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CLIMATE CRISIS

Germany’s climate activists find sanctuary in churches

Copies of a climate change petition along with photos of the signatories lay at the foot of the altar. Metres away, a dozen activists were undergoing street protest training.

Germany's climate activists find sanctuary in churches
Activists of the environmental group "Last Generation" (Letzte Generation) are pictured during a Brunch inside the Saint Thomas church in Berlin’s Kreuzberg district on April 26, 2023. Photo: Tobias SCHWARZ/AFP)

Other members of the Letzte Generation (Last Generation) group were having a vegan brunch buffet in the pews, minutes before they were to march out through the imposing doors of Berlin’s St. Thomas Church for their latest demonstration to press the government to do more for the climate.

The Protestant church has become the unlikely staging point for the climate activists in their latest two-week campaign to bring Berlin’s traffic to a standstill by glueing themselves onto the asphalt.

In northeastern Berlin, Gethsemane Church — a key site in the peaceful revolution that brought down the Berlin Wall — is hosting an open discussion on climate change every evening this week, before handing the baton to another church next week.

Although politicians including leading members of Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s government have blasted Letzte Generation’s road blockade protests, the churches have thrown open their doors to the activists.

“We want to contribute to allowing the participants to remain in peace,” said the St. Thomas Church’s council in a statement.

“The radicalisation of the climate movement is the expression of the despair that too little is being done for the protection of the climate and thereby for the preservation of Creation. We’re taking this despair seriously and confronting it,” they added.

The churches’ action is not without controversy, as surveys suggest a majority of the public frown on Letzte Generation’s protests. 

In a recent poll by national broadcaster ZDF, 82 percent of respondents felt the street blockades went too far.

Scholz’s government, including the Greens, have also spoken out against the protests. Vice Chancellor Robert Habeck of the Greens has said the street blockades were “not a helpful contribution to climate protection” because they don’t win consensus, rather they “irritate people”.

“The supposed saviours of the world in a church — what hypocrisy,” charged Focus magazine in a column.

‘Jesus would have approved’

Amid the accusations flying at the protesters, pastor Aljona Hofmann at Gethsemane Church said it was all the more important for both sides to have a platform to communicate directly and peacefully.

“The strength of the church is to bring together people with different opinions, in order to sound out what we have in common and where do we diverge,” said the pastor.

At her church in 1989, dissidents including environmental activists held candlelight vigils against the East German regime, helping build the popular pressure that toppled the despised Wall.

Hofmann warned against drawing parallels with the church’s actions under communism. “We’re not living now in a dictatorship,” she stressed. “Each period has its own challenges.”

She acknowledged, too, that not everyone in the congregation supported Letzte Generation’s modus operandi, but argued that it was vital to get people to “step out of their bubbles” and speak with each other.

“Letzte Generation’s method is to hold sit-ins. That is perhaps not the method of other people.”

“Each person must find his or her own format, but what’s important is to begin to think about what can I or what can we, as a society, do” on the issue of climate protection, she said.

Activist Axel Hake, 54, said the churches’ contribution “show how strong the backing from society is”.

“It was in the last autumn that relevant groups in the society, including churches, began showing solidarity with us…,” he said. “That is a real signal that we are anchored in society.”

To those in the congregation who question the churches’ action, activist Cosima Santoro, 68, herself a Catholic, said: “I think Jesus Christ would have fitted well with Letzte Generation.

“He also caused disruptions. He still disrupts today.”

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FLOODS

Germany cleans up after massive flooding in state of Saarland

German emergency workers were Saturday starting a major clean-up after heavy rains triggered massive flooding in the southwest of the country, while parts of Belgium and the Netherlands were also hit.

Germany cleans up after massive flooding in state of Saarland

A huge downpour Friday in the German state of Saarland deluged buildings, left streets deep underwater and sparked evacuations, with rescuers carrying stranded residents to safety in boats.

Officials said it was the worst flooding in the area in nearly 30 years, with the capital Saarbrüken badly affected and reports saying that a breach in a dyke led to a power station in the state being shut down.

No deaths were reported but at least one person was injured.

Chancellor Olaf Scholz, visiting a village in the affected area, said that “we can see here what violence nature can cause and how much we have to constantly prepare for such events.”

He praised the work of emergency services in helping local residents and promised help for those affected by the disaster.

Saarland state premier Anke Rehlinger said authorities still did not have a complete picture of the damage but it was expected to be “considerable”.

The heavy rains had eased early Saturday, however, and a severe weather warning for the area was lifted.

About 850 workers from the federal relief agency were dispatched to Saarland to help tackle the floods, joining several thousand people, many of them volunteers, in the state, the interior ministry said.

Water rescue teams were sent in from other states and extra fire-fighting units were deployed from the state of Baden-Wuerttemberg, it said.

Germany has faced worsening floods in recent years.

In 2021, the regions of Rhineland-Palatinate and North Rhine-Westphalia were hit by catastrophic floods that killed more than 180 people.

In Belgium, the province of Liege was hit by severe flooding overnight into Saturday, with authorities receiving hundreds of requests for assistance and 150 firefighters deployed, governor Herve Jamar said.

The main help provided by emergency services was pumping water out of flooded buildings, he said.

Over the border in the Dutch province of Limburg, two campsites were evacuated early Saturday as they were threatened by rising floodwaters, officials said.

Meanwhile the Moselle area in France’s northeast was placed on flood alert as water levels rose in rivers following heavy rains.

Experts say climate change is increasing the frequency and severity of floods.

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