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STATISTICS

Latest census: How many foreigners live in Austria?

Austria's latest census shows the country's population is increasingly more diverse but still ageing. Here's what you need to know.

Latest census: How many foreigners live in Austria?
Vienna's Stephansdom, a symbol of the Austrian capital. (Photo by Matthew Yong on Unsplash)

Austria’s foreign national population increased by 66.7 percent from 2011 to 2021, totalling 1.57 million, according to the latest Statistik Austria census.

The share of those who do not hold Austrian citizenship in the country is 17.4 percent, according to the press release published on Friday.

The largest group is Germans, with about 213,000 German citizens living in Austria, followed by citizens of Romania (about 136,000) and Serbia (about 122,000). Most foreign nationals live in Vienna (31.9 percent), followed by Vorarlberg (18.7 percent) and Salzburg (18.3 percent).

READ ALSO: ‘I won’t give up my nationality’: Why foreigners choose not to become Austrian

Statistik Austria uses administrative data to construct its census, director general Tobias Thomas explained.

“While in other countries, people still have to fill out lengthy questionnaires for the census, Statistics Austria has only used administrative data since 2011. This means that Austria – along with countries such as Denmark, Norway and Sweden – is playing a pioneering role in the EU.”

Population increase in metropolitan areas

Since 2011, the most significant population increase at the provincial level occurred in Vienna (+12.4 percent or +212,733 persons), which had a population of more than 1.92 million people on 31 October 2021.

Vorarlberg and Tyrol also experienced above-average growth, with an increase of 8.3 percent and 7.5 percent, respectively. On the contrary, the smallest population increase was recorded in Carinthia, with a growth of around 8,000 people, an increase of just 1.5 percent compared to 2011.

The provincial capital with the largest population growth was Eisenstadt (+16.2 percent), followed by Vienna (+12.4 percent) and Graz (+11.5 percent). The strongest population growth outside the provincial capitals was recorded in the districts of Bruck an der Leitha (+14.6 percent), Wiener Neustadt city (+14.0 percent), Graz-Umgebung (+11.8 percent) and Gänserndorf (+11.6 percent).

At the other end of the scale, Upper Styria and the northwestern part of Lower Austria saw the largest decline in population.

READ ALSO: IN NUMBERS: The Vienna districts where most foreigners live

According to Statistik Austria, the population is also getting older, with an average age of 42.2 years, an increase of 1.4 years since 2011. Between the 2001 and 2011 censuses, this increase was slightly higher at 2.2 years, which indicates that Austria’s population is still getting older, but not as fast as in the decade before. Men in Austria are, on average, 2.5 years younger than women.

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CRIME

Which parts of Austria have the highest crime rates?

Austria is generally viewed as a safe country in which to live and work. However, crime still does occur, and it’s important to know where and what kind of crimes are occurring.

Which parts of Austria have the highest crime rates?

According to Statistics Austria, 26,442 convictions were recorded in 2022, a 3.2 percent increase on 2021. While this can partly be attributed to the aftermath of Covid-19 lockdowns, it’s not an insignificant rise. 

The overwhelming majority of crimes in Austria constitute property crimes – robbery and theft. 28 percent of all convictions recorded were in this category.

This was followed by crimes to ‘life and limb’ at 18.9 percent – that is to say, those crimes involving violence to a person, such as assault and murder. 

The third highest segment of criminal convictions recorded in Austria were for violations of the Narcotic Substances Act, eg. drug-related crimes, constituting 14.7 percent of all convictions. 

While all crimes do not result in a conviction, this gives us a good view of the most common kinds of crimes that are occurring. 

When we draw data from other sources, we can start to develop a picture of where they are occurring. 

According to Statista’s most recent dataset from 2021, the city-state of Wien, or Vienna, leads the other Austrian states with 7.528 crimes recorded per 100,000 inhabitants. This is unsurprising, considering the Vienna’s status as the country’s capital city. 

READ MORE: What are the most common crimes in Vienna? 

Following Vienna. in second place is the border state of Vorarlberg, with 4.627 crimes recorded per 100,000. This region contains towns such as as Dornbin, Fedkirch and the state capital, Bregenz. 

While many factors contribute to the number of crimes, Vorarlberg’s location on the border with Germany, and high tourist trade may be the reason it is placed relatively high. 

A relatively high tourist trade may also account for Salzburg’s placing in third, with 4,611 crimes per hundred thousand inhabitants. 

Using the cost of living database Numbeo, that collates survey data from a wide variety of sources, we can also pick out how crime is perceived as between Austria’s other major cities.

Klagenfurt led perceptions as being the worst for crime with a Crime Index score of 37.72. Survey respondents listed the perception of crime increasing in the past three years, with fears of being insulted or assaulted, for their ranking. 

Linz, capital of Oberösterreich, took second place with a Crime Index score of 30.20. The number of perceived property crimes and drug-related crimes were seen as being responsible for this score. 

READ MORE: Who to call and what to say in an emergency in Austria 

Lastly, Graz, capital of Steiermark (or Styria) had had a Crime Index score of 26.20. A perceived increase in the number of property and drug-related crimes over the last three years was noted as the reason given by respondents for this score. 

Interestingly, Vienna lay behind Klagenfurt and Linz, with a score of 28.93. Enhanced and very visible security measures around the capital may be partly responsible for this discrepancy between these various data sources. 

With time, updated data sources will result in a clearer picture of crime in Austria. However, it’s safe to say that the country remains one among Europe’s safest – with a little common sense, there’s nothing to fear.

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