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ENERGY

EXPLAINED: What to do in Germany if there’s a power outage

Supply stoppages for cheap Russian gas have exacerbated Germany's precarious supply situation. As people try to stop using pricy gas, increased demand for electricity could create load imbalances on the power grid, potentially leading to short outages. In the event the lights do go out, here's what you can do to prepare.

EXPLAINED: What to do in Germany if there's a power outage
There's plenty you can do to prepare for a power outage. Photo: Nick Fox on Unsplash

Although full-scale blackouts are unlikely, Germany’s grid authority warned in September that if gas shortfalls led people to switch to using electrical heaters en masse, then certain regions could be at risk of short blackouts as the power grid could become overloaded.

We’re worryingly dependent on electricity – it’s not just lights and myriad electronic devices that need power, but heating and water systems, too. So although power outages are generally resolved in a matters of hours at most, it’s good to be prepared in the event that it takes a bit longer to get things back up and running again.

Germany’s Federal Office for Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance (BKK) agree. “Regardless of the current situation”, BKK considers it “advisable to generally think about the consequences of a power cut as part of your own precautions”, Tagesschau reported.

Here are some things you can do to make sure you’re prepared in case the lights do go out this winter. 

What if there’s no light?
The BBK advises that people prepare for power cuts by keeping emergency alternatives at home. Think candles, matches, lighters and torches – ideally solar or battery-powered ones (don’t forget the spare batteries!) – but you can also get emergency wind-up ones. Glowsticks can also be a fun way of providing some light (and amusement).

What about if there’s no heating?
Although less than five percent of Germans use electricity to heat their homes, power’s still needed for gas or oil heating to work (for example, circulation pumps and controls need it). So no electricity does still equal no heating. 

You’ve got an easy alternative if you’ve got a fireplace or a wood-burning stove, just don’t forget to stock up on coal, wood and kindling.

Even if you don’t have these, BKK say it may be possible to get an alternative heating source installed in your home – but you’d need to seek expert advice on the practicalities of this.

Or just do it like they did in the olden days – pick one room to spend most of your time in, shut all the doors so that heat can’t escape and cuddle up in warm clothes, blankets and sleeping bags, if you have them. If you’re using candles for light, though, you’ll still need to ventilate the room regularly to make sure you’ve got enough oxygen – candles and people need that O2!

What can you do about electronic devices that need charging?
Make sure you keep things like laptops and mobile phones fully charged as standard. It’s a good idea to invest in some solar-powered battery chargers or power banks, too, just in case there’s an outage.

READ ALSO: EXPLAINED: When should I turn on my heating in Germany this year?

Having an old-school wind-up radio can also be helpful in the event of an extended loss of power. Not only is it a potential source of entertainment, but if all your electronic devices conk out, at least this way you’ll be able to hear the news or any broadcasts from the authorities if the outage isn’t resolved quickly.

And if you’re thinking your landlord might supply an emergency power generator to help you out, you might be disappointed.

“If the landlord is not responsible for the power failure, for example if the energy supply fails, then the tenant has no right to an emergency generator,” ” said the chairman of the Stuttgart Tenants’ Association, Rolf Gassmann, Tageschau wrote.

What about cooking?
Maybe you’ve got an older gas-fired oven, in which case this might work without electricity. Otherwise, hunt out a camping stove (plus fuel) or, if you’ve got some outside space, maybe a wood or gas-fired barbeque or grill.

All of these should only be used outdoors because of the risk of carbon monoxide emissions or gas leaks.

What about food supplies?
You don’t need to go full on survivalist ‘prepper’, but as a rule of thumb, it’s recommended to stock up on about ten days’ worth of food and drink. 

Each person will need about two litres of water per day. For food, keep some tins, grain products and other non-perishable foods  – like long-life milk, canned soup, tinned fish and dried fruit and nuts – that don’t need refrigerating in the cupboard.

Helpfully, BKK have put together a checklist (in German) of different food types and amounts you’d need for ten days, as well as a list to tick off to make sure you’ve got all your bases covered in the event of an emergency.

How long will food keep for in the fridge/freezer?
This varies a bit from manufacturer to manufacturer, but roughly speaking, food will remain cold for up to four hours after a power outage in a fridge and will hold its temperature in a full-sized freezer for up to 48 hours.

Anything else?
Keep a bit of cash in the house as cash points may not work if the power is out.

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CLIMATE CRISIS

How installing solar panels at home is set to become easier in Germany

As part of its drive to roll out renewable energy, Germany has passed a new law that will make it easier to install solar panels on your balcony. Here's what homeowners and renters need to know.

How installing solar panels at home is set to become easier in Germany

With rising prices affecting almost every area of life, many people are looking for ways to cut costs wherever they can. 

When it comes to electricity, this could include looking at renewable options like installing solar panels on your balcony.

According to data from the Federal Network Agency’s Market Data Register, this is an increasingly popular choice. As of April 2nd this year, there were around 400,000 balcony solar units in operation in Germany, compared to just 230,000 in the summer of last year.

These little photovoltaic systems can be a great way to become more self-sufficient by producing your own energy for the home – but despite the benefits, you may have been put off by fears of mountains of paperwork and an uncertainty around the rules.

READ ALSO: How to install a solar panel on your balcony in Germany (even if you rent)

The government’s new Solar Energy Package, passed on Friday, aims to solve this issue by making it simpler for people in apartments or single-family homes to install solar panels and use their own energy.

It’s part of a major drive to roll out renewable energy in Germany, pushing up photovoltaic capacity from 7.5 gigawatts in 2022 to 22 gigawatts in 2026 and ultimately 215 gigawatts by 2030. 

But what exactly is changing for homeowners and renters? Here’s what we know so far.

Streamlined registration process

Rather than having to register with your local network operator when installing solar panels on your balcony, in future simply registering with the Federal Network Agency’s Market Data Register will suffice. This streamlined process has been in place since April 1st, 2024. 

Increased capacity allowance

Solar devices installed in the home are allowed to be more powerful in future. If your future device has an installed output of up to 2 kilowatts and an inverter output of up to 800 volt-amperes in total, you can register it quickly in a simple and unbureaucratic registration process.

Previously, devices were only allowed an inverter output of up to 600 volt-amperes. 

No barriers on meters

In a transitional measure designed to encourage more people to switch to solar energy, balcony installations can be run through any type of meter on the market.

Solar panels on a German balcony

Solar panels on a balcony in Germany. The government is making it easier for people to produce – and use – their own solar energy. Photo: picture alliance/dpa/iStock.comMaryanaSerdynska | Maryana Serdynska

This includes meters without a backstop, which run backwards when more energy is produced than is used. These, alongside normal one-way meters with a backdrop, will be permitted for a limited time until modern digital meters can be installed. 

Under previous rules, both older types of meter were prohibited. 

Simpler energy storage

In future, balcony solar systems will be able to store energy with a conventional shockproof plug. This will make installation way easier than it was before.

READ ALSO: German government to subsidise up to €30,000 of heating revamp costs

Easier operation of multi-unit buildings

To enable tenants in apartment blocks to use cheaper solar power from roofs, garages or battery storage systems directly, the new instrument of “communal building supply” is being introduced. This eliminates the complicated requirement to feed energy into the general electricity grid and permits residents to use the energy generated themselves.

In future, tenants will also be able to take out an affordable supplementary tariff themselves for electricity that is not covered by their solar installation. Some rules on this still need to be clarified though, so watch this space. 

Tenant subsidies in commercial buildings

In future, tenant electricity will also be subsidised for commercial buildings and ancillary facilities such as garages if the electricity generated there is consumed immediately, i.e. without being fed through the grid.

This allows several energy systems to be combined and should avoid the overwhelming technical barriers that were previously a problem in residential neighbourhoods. 

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