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ENERGY

Italy’s ENI ready to pay guarantee to unblock Russian gas

Italian giant Eni said Monday it is ready to provide a 20-million-euro guarantee to restart deliveries of Russian gas through Austria, after a stoppage blamed on regulatory changes.

Gazprom completely suspended gas deliveries to Eni on Saturday, citing the “impossibility of gas transport through Austria” due to a new regulation.
Gazprom completely suspended gas deliveries to Eni on Saturday, citing the “impossibility of gas transport through Austria” due to a new regulation. Photo by PACO SERINELLI / AFP.

The gas delivery was suspended Saturday because Russia’s Gazprom failed to provide a newly-imposed guarantee to the carrier transporting it from Austria to Italy, Eni’s CEO Claudio Descalzi said.

“We are seeing if we take over” and provide the 20 million euros, he said, adding that he hoped that “the problem can be resolved this week”.

“The stoppage is absolutely not due to geopolitical reasons,” Descalzi said on the sidelines of a Rome conference.

Speaking about Gazprom, he added that “it is difficult to imagine that a company that wants to pay in rubles can provide guarantees in euros.”

Gazprom completely suspended gas deliveries to Eni on Saturday, citing the “impossibility of gas transport through Austria” due to a new regulation that came into force on October 1.

READ ALSO: Russia suspends gas to Italy after ‘problem’ in Austria

Most of Russian gas delivered to Italy passes via Ukraine through the Trans Austria Gas Pipeline (TAG), to Tarvisio in northern Italy on the border with Austria.

Before Saturday’s suspension, Italy received some 20 million cubic metres of Russian gas per day — or “about nine to 10 percent” of its gas imports, Descalzi said.

That compares to 40 percent before Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February.

Outgoing Prime Minister Mario Draghi has signed new deals with other gas producers to reduce Italy’s reliance on Russia, and has been racing to fill up the country’s gas stores before winter.

Italy has already hit its target of filling its stores to 90 percent and is “in the process of increasing it”, Ecological Transition Minister Roberto Cingolani said Sunday.

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ENERGY

Why your Italian electricity provider could change in 2024

A planned change in Italy’s electricity suppliers system means that many customers may be automatically assigned to a new provider in 2024. But what exactly is changing and who will it affect?

Why your Italian electricity provider could change in 2024

A long-planned reform of Italy’s utility suppliers system means that many customers around the country may have their current electricity provider automatically changed as of July 1st of this year.

But, as new details over the reform have emerged in recent days, it’s now easier to understand what the upcoming change will be all about and what it will mean for customers. 

What’s changing?

At the moment, electricity customers in Italy have two options.

You can sign up for an energy supply contract with tariffs set by the Italian national energy regulator Arera under what’s called mercato tutelato, or ‘protected market’.

Or you can sign up for a contract with a private supplier in the mercato libero (or ‘free’ market), with providers setting their own rates and being at liberty to offer a variety of discounts and promotions.

But, following the introduction of laws aimed at increasing market liberalisation in Italy, the ‘protected’ market option is now being phased out, with electricity contracts at state-controlled rates set to expire on July 1st 2024 (the original deadline fell on April 1st but was later postponed by three months). 

READ ALSO: Why you may need to switch your Italian energy supplier by 2024

This means that customers on protected contracts (approximately 4.5 million households according to the latest estimates) will have until the start of July to switch to a new provider (and contract) within the free market. 

What happens if I don’t make the switch?

Customers who don’t make the switch to a ‘free market’ provider by July 1st will be automatically assigned to a new supplier and placed under a ‘gradual protection contract’ (or servizio a tutele graduali)

This is a special three-year contract designed by national energy regulator Arera to smooth customers’ transition from the protected market to the free market. 

Under the contract, private suppliers will offer rates in line with or, at times, lower than previous ‘protected’ tariffs, with customers enjoying a fixed rate (i.e., not varying based on market price fluctuations) for the first 12 months. 

READ ALSO: At what time of day is electricity cheapest in Italy?

The switch to the ‘gradual protection’ contract will be free of charge and totally automatic, with previous direct debit arrangements set to be transferred to the new contract. 

The switch will apply to all households on protected electricity contracts, except customers identified as ‘vulnerable’ by Arera, who will continue to enjoy protected market tariffs beyond July 2024. These include people over 75, people with disabilities and severely ill patients. 

How are my bills going to change?

Automatically assigned private suppliers will apply rates generally in line with previous state-controlled tariffs. 

In some cases, the switch to the ‘gradual protection contract’ may even lead to non-negligible savings on your yearly electricity bill.

For instance, customers in Avellino, Benevento, Grosseto, Livorno, Pisa, Pistoia, Prato and Siena may see annual savings of up to 200 euros, according to a report from Italian news website Today. 

For any further information on ‘gradual protection’ contracts, see national energy regulator Arera’s website.

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