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HISTORY

V-J Day Kiss woman passes on

The woman whose participation in an impromptu kiss celebrating the end of the war with Japan has died on Thursday after a brief illness at the age of 92.

V-J Day Kiss woman passes on
Photo: Alfred Eisenstaedt/Life Magazine

Greta Zimmer Friedman was a 21-year-old dental assistant whose Austrian parents both died in the Holocaust.  She had arrived  with her three sisters to the USA at the age of 15.  Ironically, the photo was taken by a German who also lived in the USA, Alfred Eisenstaedt, using a Leica IIIa.

When the news of Japan's unconditional surrender was announced on August 14, 1945 people spontaneously rushed into the streets of New York to celebrate.

Caught up in the celebrations was the young Austrian girl, wearing a nurse's uniform, in the embrace of a sailor, George Mendonsa.

Her son Joshua Friedman says his mother recalled it all happening in an instant.

“It wasn't that much of a kiss,” Friedman said in an interview with the Veterans History Project in 2005. “It was just somebody celebrating. It wasn't a romantic event.”

Some have suggested the story smacks of sexual assault, but Friedman said his mother, born in Wiener Neustadt, would respectfully disagree.

“My mom… understood the premise that you don’t have a right to be intimate with a stranger on the street,” he told the Daily News, but added: “She didn’t assign any bad motives to George in that circumstance, that situation, that time.”


CBS News reunited Friedman (left) and Mendonsa in Times Square in 2012. Photo: CBS News

The photo captured an instant in time which has become iconic, symbolizing an important event affecting many subsequent generations.

Other photos taken at the same time show in the background another smiling woman in a nurse's uniform who was on a date with Mendonsa, and who subsequently became his wife.

Friedman went on to marry a doctor, Misha Friedman.  Eisenstaedt, who was also Jewish, passed in 1995 after a long and successful career photographing for Life magazine, culminating in pictures he took of the then-president Clinton and his family.

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TODAY IN FRANCE

France to compensate relatives of Algerian Harki fighters

France has paved the way towards paying reparations to more relatives of Algerians who sided with France in their country's independence war but were then interned in French camps.

France to compensate relatives of Algerian Harki fighters

More than 200,000 Algerians fought with the French army in the war that pitted Algerian independence fighters against their French colonial masters from 1954 to 1962.

At the end of the war, the French government left the loyalist fighters known as Harkis to fend for themselves, despite earlier promises it would look after them.

Trapped in Algeria, many were massacred as the new authorities took revenge.

Thousands of others who fled to France were held in camps, often with their families, in deplorable conditions that an AFP investigation recently found led to the deaths of dozens of children, most of them babies.

READ ALSO Who are the Harkis and why are they still a sore subject in France?

French President Emmanuel Macron in 2021 asked for “forgiveness” on behalf of his country for abandoning the Harkis and their families after independence.

The following year, a law was passed to recognise the state’s responsibility for the “indignity of the hosting and living conditions on its territory”, which caused “exclusion, suffering and lasting trauma”, and recognised the right to reparations for those who had lived in 89 of the internment camps.

But following a new report, 45 new sites – including military camps, slums and shacks – were added on Monday to that list of places the Harkis and their relatives were forced to live, the government said.

Now “up to 14,000 (more) people could receive compensation after transiting through one of these structures,” it said, signalling possible reparations for both the Harkis and their descendants.

Secretary of state Patricia Miralles said the decision hoped to “make amends for a new injustice, including in regions where until now the prejudices suffered by the Harkis living there were not recognised”.

Macron has spoken out on a number of France’s unresolved colonial legacies, including nuclear testing in Polynesia, its role in the Rwandan genocide and war crimes in Algeria.

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