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DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS

France and Britain strike deal to develop new missiles

France and Britian have signed a deal to jointly develop new cruise and anti-ship missiles, their defence procurement agencies and manufacturer MDBA said Friday, after months of cross-Channel defence tensions over a submarine deal with Australia.

French destroyer ship
Britain and France strike deal to develop new missiles. Photo: AFP / Joel SAGET

Paris and London “have confirmed the launch of the preparation works for
the Future Cruise / Anti-Ship Weapon,” European missile specialist MBDA said
in a statement.

Both Britain’s Defence Equipment and Support (DE&S) and France’s DGA
procurement agency confirmed the three-year contract, which MBDA said aimed to develop weapons “to be fielded at the end of the decade”.

MBDA’s new weapons, a subsonic stealth variant and a “highly manoeuvrable”
supersonic version, would replace existing missiles in use by the two countries’ navies and air forces.

The two countries had been at loggerheads on defence issues since last
year, when Britain and the US struck a deal to produce nuclear-powered
submarines for Australia as Canberra tore up an existing contract with France.

French Defence Minister Florence Parly had said in October that the missile
project was “in difficulties, given the state of our relations with the UK”.

But joint British-French missiles have been on the cards since the neighbours
signed the Lancaster House treaty in 2010, solidifying close defence ties.

Britain and France account for 60 percent of European defence spending and
80 percent of defence research and development outlays between them, far
outstripping Germany and keeping London a key military partner for Paris, even
after its departure from the European Union.

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FRANCE AND UK

France-UK stepping up efforts to halt migrant crossings: Cleverly

Britain and France will step up efforts to halt crossings of the English Channel by migrants in small boats, after figures showed more than 1,000 people had made the crossing in January

France-UK stepping up efforts to halt migrant crossings: Cleverly

British Home Secretary James Cleverly held talks in Paris with French Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin, with both politicians welcoming news that increased cooperation led to a 36 percent reduction in crossings last year.

But latest figures from the UK Home Office have shown more than 1,000 people crossed in January from France to England, with 276 making the journey on the final Sunday of the month.

“We will expand upon that work even more closely still to break this evil business model of people smugglers,” Clevery told AFP, adding the figures for January were, “not what any of us want to see.”

But he added the reduction in 2023 “cannot be explained away by the weather, it really is a sign of the excellent and close working relationship that we have with France.”

“I’m very keen to continue the excellent working relationship with Interior Minister Darmanin and with the French authorities more generally.”

A statement from the UK Home Office said both sides had agreed to “accelerate delivery” of an agreement between Paris and London from March 2023 to step up cooperation.

This move will “expedite deployment” of key aerial surveillance equipment, “ensuring unprecedented levels of coverage to enable French law enforcement to intercept crossing attempts as quickly as possible,” it said.

The perilous journeys across one of the world’s busiest shipping lanes have become a political headache for Britain’s Conservative government, with Prime Minister Rishi Sunak vowing last year to “stop the boats”.

Under the deal agreed between Sunak and President Emmanuel Macron in March 2023, London is stepping up funding to France to a total of €541 million up to 2026.

This was aimed at allowing the deployment of hundreds of extra French law enforcement officers along the Channel coast to stop the migrants taking to sea in the first place.

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