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FARMING

TELL US: What do you think about the quality of Spain’s meat?

In a recent interview with The Guardian, Spain’s Consumer Affairs Minister claimed that mega-farms are damaging the environment and leading to the export of poor-quality meat from the country. What do you think? Have your say about the quality of Spain's meat.

pork products from Spain
Is Spain's meat bad quality? Photo: RitaE / Pixabay

“What isn’t at all sustainable is these so-called mega-farms. They find a village in a depopulated bit of Spain and put in 4,000, or 5,000 or 10,000 head of cattle,” Consumer Affairs Minister Alberto Garzón told the British publication.

“They pollute the soil, they pollute the water and then they export this poor-quality meat from these ill-treated animals”.

His comments have caused an uproar from the Spanish meat industry, other politicians and from senior members of the ruling Socialists, causing the Spanish government to distance itself from his comments.

Garzón defended what he said in a radio interview with Spain’s Cadena Ser, arguing: “I’m not saying anything new. I’m just relaying what scientists say. Everyone knows that the factory farming of meat causes pollution … and emits greenhouse gases”.

Spain is in fact fifth largest exporter of meat in the world and is the largest exporter of pork products.

Its cured hams are known throughout the globe for their excellent quality and have a rich history over hundreds of years.

Pork sales outside of Spain reached a value of more than €7,000 million in 2021. 

This isn’t the first time that Garzón has spoken out against the meat industry. In July 2021, he pleaded with Spaniards to consume less ‘carne‘ to protect their personal health as well as the future of the planet. These comments also angered livestock farmers and farmers’ associations.

READ ALSO – ‘Eat less meat’: Minister calls on Spaniards to cut down on carnivorous habits

But whereas the polluting side of mass livestock farming is something that scientists have confirmed as fact in both Spain and abroad, the quality and taste for the consumer is something that’s completely subjective.

Tell us what you think – Is the quality of Spain’s meat really that bad and how do you think it compares with the quality of meat in other countries?

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CLIMATE CRISIS

‘Extreme’ climate blamed for world’s worst wine harvest in 62 years

World wine production dropped 10 percent last year, the biggest fall in more than six decades, because of "extreme" climate changes, the body that monitors the trade said on Thursday.

'Extreme' climate blamed for world's worst wine harvest in 62 years

“Extreme environmental conditions” including droughts, fires and other problems with climate were mostly to blame for the drastic fall, said the International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) that covers nearly 50 wine producing countries.

Australia and Italy suffered the worst, with 26 and 23 percent drops. Spain lost more than a fifth of its production. Harvests in Chile and South Africa were down by more than 10 percent.

The OIV said the global grape harvest was the worst since 1961, and worse even than its early estimates in November.

In further bad news for winemakers, customers drank three per cent less wine in 2023, the French-based intergovernmental body said.

Director John Barker highlighted “drought, extreme heat and fires, as well as heavy rain causing flooding and fungal diseases across major northern and southern hemisphere wine producing regions.”

Although he said climate problems were not solely to blame for the drastic fall, “the most important challenge that the sector faces is climate change.

“We know that the grapevine, as a long-lived plant cultivated in often vulnerable areas, is strongly affected by climate change,” he added.

France bucked the falling harvest trend, with a four percent rise, making it by far the world’s biggest wine producer.

Wine consumption last year was however at its lowest level since 1996, confirming a fall-off over the last five years, according to the figures.

The trend is partly due to price rises caused by inflation and a sharp fall in wine drinking in China – down a quarter – due to its economic slowdown.

The Portuguese, French and Italians remain the world’s biggest wine drinkers per capita.

Barker said the underlying decrease in consumption is being “driven by demographic and lifestyle changes. But given the very complicated influences on global demand at the moment,” it is difficult to know whether the fall will continue.

“What is clear is that inflation is the dominant factor affecting demand in 2023,” he said.

Land given over to growing grapes to eat or for wine fell for the third consecutive year to 7.2 million hectares (17.7 million acres).

But India became one of the global top 10 grape producers for the first time with a three percent rise in the size of its vineyards.

France, however, has been pruning its vineyards back slightly, with its government paying winemakers to pull up vines or to distil their grapes.

The collapse of the Italian harvest to its lowest level since 1950 does not necessarily mean there will be a similar contraction there, said Barker.

Between floods and hailstones, and damp weather causing mildew in the centre and south of the country, the fall was “clearly linked to meteorological conditions”, he said.

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