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COVID-19

Celebrate Christmas with ‘closest circle’ says head of German health agency

The President of the Robert Koch Institute (RKI) Lothar Wieler has urged people in Germany to cut down on social contact at Christmas to slow down the spread of the Omicron variant.

Health Minister Karl Lauterbach, left, and RKI head Lothar Wieler after Thursday's press conference.
Health Minister Karl Lauterbach, left, and RKI head Lothar Wieler after Thursday's press conference. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Bernd von Jutrczenka

Speaking during a press conference with Health Minister Karl Lauterbach, Wieler, called for Christmas to be celebrated with a small group of close family and friends. 

“We all want to spend the holidays with family and friends, yes – but we all also have to work together to ensure that Christmas does not become a kick-start for Omicron,” he said.

He urged people in Germany to spend the festive season in a way that would “not be a celebration for the virus”.

“Really only spend this time in the smallest, closest circle of friends and family,” he said.

When meeting people from at-risk groups, Wieler recommended doing a Covid test even if fully vaccinated.

Wieler said although cases have been dropping in Germany in recent days, that many intensive care units were still struggling.

He said it was now about limiting the spread of the Omicron variant of Covid-19 so clinics can get some relief before numbers rise again, which might result in more people needing hospital treatment. 

In Germany, several hundred Omicron cases have been reported so far, Wieler said.

Health Minister Lauterbach told the press conference that he was watching the situation in the UK closely.

According to the BBC, the latest data suggests about a quarter of cases are Omicron. This would mean around 20,000 of Wednesday’s reported 79,000 cases in the UK could be attributed to the new variant.

It became the dominant variant in London on Wednesday. 

Britain is reporting “very worrying figures”, said Lauterbach, adding that it was important to keep the spread of the variant in Germany as slow as possible.  

READ ALSO:

Vaccine shortage 

Lauterbach said Germany’s strategy was to continually get more booster shots into arms in a bid to offer people more protection against Omicron.

He said the government was working to make sure sufficient vaccines were available, after he revealed earlier this week there would be a shortage in January. He said there were set to be 20 million too few vaccine doses in the first quarter.

Lauterbach said the shortage would mean the top-up vaccine campaign would not be completed until the end of March, which was “not sufficient for our booster strategy”.

He said that 50 million booster vaccine doses had been ordered for the first quarter, but that there was also a need for 20 million first and second jabs. But Lauterbach said: “This is explicitly not a criticism of my predecessor, I talked about it with Jens Spahn (the former Health Minister) last night.”

READ ALSO: German Health Minister warns of vaccine shortages ‘from January’

The Minister confirmed that the EU Commission had agreed to early deliveries of 35 million doses of Moderna. He said he was also in talks with Romania, Bulgaria, Poland and Portugal to procure more doses. 

On Wednesday Germany reported a record 1.496 million vaccinations in a day, 1.3 million of which were boosters. As of Thursday, 70 percent of the population was fully vaccinated. 

On Thursday there were 56,677 Covid infections in Germany in the last 24 hours, and 522 Covid-related deaths. The 7-day incidence was 340.1 infections per 100,000 people. 

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HEALTH

Could there be a new wave of Covid-19 in Germany this autumn?

It’s back again: amid sinking temperatures, the incidence of Covid-19 has been slowly rising in Germany. But is this enough to merit worrying about the virus?

Could there be a new wave of Covid-19 in Germany this autumn?

More people donning face masks in supermarkets, friends cancelling plans last minute due to getting sick with Covid-19. We might have seen some of those familiar reminders recently that the coronavirus is still around, but could there really be a resurgence of the virus like we experienced during the pandemic years?

According to virologists, the answer seems to be ‘maybe’: since July, the number of people newly infected with Covid-19 has been slowly rising from a very low level.

According to the Robert Koch Institute (RKI), nine people per 100,000 inhabitants became newly infected in Germany last week. A year ago, there were only around 270 reported cases.

Various Corona variants are currently on the loose in the country. According to the RKI,  the EG.5 (also called Eris) and XBB.1.16 lines were each detected in the week ending September 3rd with a share of just under 23 percent. 

The highly mutated variant BA.2.86 (Pirola), which is currently under observation by the World Health Organisation (WHO), also arrived in the country this week, according to RKI. 

High number of unreported case

The RKI epidemiologists also warned about a high number of unreported cases since hardly any testing is done. They pointed out that almost half of all registered sewage treatment plants report an increasing viral load in wastewater tests.

The number of hospital admissions has also increased slightly, but are still a far cry from the occupation rate amid the pandemic. Last week it was two per 100,000 inhabitants. In the intensive care units, only 1.2 percent of all beds are occupied by Covid-19 patients.

Still, a good three-quarters (76.4 percent) of people in Germany have been vaccinated at least twice and thus have basic immunity, reported RKI. 

Since Monday, doctors’ offices have been vaccinating with the adapted vaccine from Biontech/Pfizer, available to anyone over 12 years old, with a vaccine for small children set to be released the following week and one for those between 5 and 11 to come out October 2nd.

But Health Minister Karl Lauterbach has so far only recommended that people over 60 and those with pre-existing conditions get vaccinated.

READ ALSO: EXPLAINED: Who should get a Covid jab this autumn in Germany?

“The pandemic is over, the virus remains,” he said. “We cannot predict the course of coming waves of corona, but it is clear that older people and people with pre-existing conditions remain at higher risk of becoming severely ill from Covid-19”

The RKI also recommended that people with a cold voluntarily wear a mask. Anyone exhibiting cough, cold, sore throat or other symptoms of a respiratory illness should voluntarily stay at home for three to five days and take regular corona self-tests. 

However, further measures such as contact restrictions are not necessary, he said.

One of many diseases

As of this autumn, Covid-19 could be one of many respiratory diseases. As with influenza, there are no longer absolute infection figures for coronavirus.

Saarbrücken pharmacist Thorsten Lehr told German broadcaster ZDF that self-protection through vaccinations, wearing a mask and getting tested when symptoms appear are prerequisites for surviving the Covid autumn well. 

Only a new, more aggressive mutation could completely turn the game around, he added.

On April 7th of this year, Germany removed the last of its over two-year long coronavirus restrictions, including mask-wearing in some public places.

READ ALSO: German doctors recommend Covid-19 self-tests amid new variant

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