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COVID-19

Sweden rolls out new Covid-19 measures to curb rise in infections

Sweden will introduce new measures on Wednesday amid a rise in Covid-19 infections, including recommendations to work from home and wear face masks on public transport. And vaccine passes at restaurants may be in the pipeline.

Sweden rolls out new Covid-19 measures to curb rise in infections
Prime Minister Magdalena Andersson announced Sweden's new Covid measures on Tuesday. Photo: Jonas Ekströmer/TT

From December 8th, employers should enable staff to work from home (universities may continue on-campus teaching, but should avoid large gatherings), adults should keep a distance in public spaces, restaurants should take measures to avoid crowding, and face masks should be worn on public transport, according to the new recommendations, outlined at a government press conference on Tuesday.

Health Minister Lena Hallengren said that the government would also put a proposal to parliament to extend Sweden’s Covid-19 vaccine pass scheme to other venues such as restaurants and gyms. Under the current rules, a valid Covid-19 vaccine pass is only required on the border and at large public events which don’t have other infection measures, such as distancing or a limit on groups of people, in place.

The new vaccine pass proposal will need to first go through all the steps of Sweden’s legislative process, which means that it will first be sent out for consultation (during which organisations and the public will get a chance to comment on it) before it can come into force – a process likely to take some ten days. Hallengren added that this measure will only be rolled out if the current outbreak continues to get even worse.

EXPLAINED:

The government will also again foot the bill for Sweden’s normally unpaid first day of sick leave (karensdag), in order to encourage more people to stay at home and not go to work if they have Covid-19 symptoms, said new Finance Minister Mikael Damberg.

Sweden’s 14-day incidence rate stood at 184 new Covid-19 infections per 100,000 people in the week starting November 22nd, up from 125 the previous week, according to the latest data provided by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. The country has recorded more than 1.2 million confirmed cases of the virus since the start of the pandemic.

“In some European countries they’re seeing a very concerning development with a high spread of infection and an increased burden on the healthcare sector. We are not at that stage in Sweden today. We’re seeing an increased spread of infection but still at low levels,” said new Social Democrat Prime Minister Magdalena Andersson, but added that it was crucial to act now to keep the rise in new infections down.

“Everyone needs to do their part. There are easy things that everyone can and should do. The single most important thing is to get vaccinated. If you belong to a risk group you should get the third dose if you haven’t already. But if you for some reason haven’t got vaccinated at all yet, it is time to do so now and as fast as humanly possible,” said Andersson.

She urged everyone who isn’t fully vaccinated to take extra care to observe the Public Health Agency’s guidelines for people who aren’t vaccinated, which include being extra careful to keep a distance and avoid contact with others even if you don’t have symptoms.

“This is very important at this stage,” she stressed, and also urged those who are vaccinated to be extra cautious, especially when meeting people whose vaccination status is unclear. “Take a break from hugging people if you aren’t absolutely sure that they are vaccinated.”

The government presented the new measures as part of a three-step plan to curb the fourth wave of the pandemic in Sweden.

The first step, outlined above at the start of this article and in more depth via this link, comes into effect tomorrow.

Step two may include rolling out vaccine passes to restaurants as well as smaller public events (it is currently only used at events of more than 100 attendees) that do not have other infection control measures in place to limit crowding. It may also include urging more people work from home unless their presence at the office is essential, and moving back to a hybrid model of distance teaching at universities. This step will only be rolled out if there is a “significant increase” in spread of infection, alongside “increased pressure on healthcare services”.

Step three will come into effect if there is a “very high” spread of infection, as well as a “very high pressure on healthcare services”. It includes for example shifting to part-online teaching in high schools too, limiting opening times for bars and restaurants and tightening vaccine pass rules for these venues, and telling adults to limit the number of people they have close contact with.

You can read the government’s three-step plan (in Swedish) here, or The Local’s explanation in English here.

Member comments

  1. I would love to hear that not only the government talking about “limiting distance to 1.67 meters from each other, vaccine passes for rollercoaster rides, recommending eating with closed mouth and taking 11th booster” but also “how can we make our healthcare system better and treat health staff better, how to take care of these important people, especially now when they are really overburdened.

    1. I’m all for making the health care system better and improvements in how we treat our staff, but they are not ‘really overburdened’ right now. Hospital admissions remain low and ICU occupancy is below normal levels for a baseline 2016-2019 (i.e. before covid) — (source Svenska Intensivvårds registrerat)

  2. I really hope Sweden does not go the way of the rest of the world. Coming here felt like a heavy burden lifted.

    1. You accept the overwhelming scientific evidence that vaccination reduces drastically the spread, right? If so, any further restriction based on that is just the natural way to go

      1. ‘overwhelming scientific evidence that vaccination reduces drastically the spread’ you are joking right?

        The only thing that is overwhelming is just how useless this vaccine is and how detrimental it is to your health! Even Dr Robert Malone agrees, and he is one of the creators of MRNA technology, look him up, don’t just blindly parrot what you’ve read in the media..

  3. Anything on the Vaccine pass for foreigners who can’t get person numbers who were vaccinated in Sweden? Didn’t think almost 6 months after my second dose I’d be excluded from social life in Sweden and having to quarantine for ten days on my trip to the UK at the end of this month.

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COVID-19

Anders Tegnell: Sweden’s Covid strategy ‘a misunderstanding’

After emerging as the figurehead of Sweden's controversial, less strict Covid-19 strategy, former state epidemiologist Anders Tegnell reflects on his country's path in a new book published on November 3rd.

Anders Tegnell: Sweden's Covid strategy 'a misunderstanding'

“We were not any kind of libertarian paradise,” Tegnell told AFP during an in interview at his publisher’s office in Stockholm.

“We were just a society trying to find good ways to handle it in the most effective way for us,” he continued.

As countries around the world started extensive lockdowns in response to the spread of the novel coronavirus, Sweden stood out as it opted for more non-coercive measures.

Among some of its stricter measures it did ban visits to elderly care homes and limit the number of people attending public gatherings.

But it never imposed confinement, closed schools or required people to wear masks, basing its strategy on recommendations and individual responsibility.

The approach gave rise to a heated debate abroad, and was at times held up as a cautionary tale, or on the contrary, hailed by opponents of lockdowns.

“Obviously, many perceived Swedish volunteerism as a passive approach,” Tegnell writes in his book, calling it a “misunderstanding,” while conceding communication from his agency could have been better at times.

Nursing homes

Titled “Tankar efter en pandemi” (Thoughts after a pandemic), the book reflects the phlegmatic character of the public official, with each stage of the national strategy methodically dissected and explained.

“I also thought that people actually could handle this themselves,” he notes in his book and adds that he believes his faith was justified.

“We did not force anyone but saw a huge compliance with our recommendations,” Tegnell writes.

Having become the figurehead of Sweden’s strategy in spite of himself, Tegnell recounts his astonishment at the anger and even death threats directed against him.

But he insists that a majority of Swedes supported the country’s Public Health Agency: “It was the first time that our agency had received so many flowers!”

During the first wave of the pandemic, Sweden was one of the countries hit hard, especially as the disease ravaged retirement homes, claiming the lives of 2,780 people between March 1st and September 30th, 2020, according to official statistics.

In his book, Tegnell calls it a “catastrophic situation.”

“We really need to improve the quality of care in our elderly homes, the preparedness for these kinds of issues,” Tegnell told AFP.

In total, Sweden has recorded some 19,500 deaths associated with Covid-19 since the start of the pandemic.

Due to differences in accounting practices, international comparisons are difficult, but according to the “Our World in Data” website, Sweden is doing better than its European peers with 2,365 deaths per million inhabitants compared to 2,767 per million average for the European Union by late October.

At the start of the pandemic, the epidemiologist thought it would be easier to care for the elderly in Sweden than elsewhere in Europe, because they were all gathered together in one place, but in his book he admits he “was completely wrong,” as the homes lacked both the resources and skills needed.

Are we prepared?

Sweden also distinguished itself by never pushing for the widespread use of face masks, and they were only recommended on public transport during the second wave of the pandemic.

“Many countries in Asia have been using masks in public places for decades to limit the spread of the virus during the flu season. Had they been doing it wrong all these years?,” Tegnell ponders.

“It wasn’t my role to judge,” he continues.

“But in all the research, I couldn’t find any evidence that it made a difference for the better.” The scientist also urges authorities and organisations to take stock of the pandemic to learn for the future: “What happened and what did we do?”

The answers and conclusions drawn will be invaluable, as the epidemiologist considers a future pandemic to be inevitable, and likely “within the next few decades”.

“In many parts of the world the population is growing, which means that we start living in areas where we haven’t been before and in those areas there are very likely going to be new kinds of viruses that we haven’t seen before,” Tegnell said during the interview.

Whether we are prepared for the next one is “always difficult to know.”

“I think that we are slightly better prepared than we were for this one. But I think there is also lots more work to be done,” he concluded.

By AFP’s Nioucha Zakavati

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