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COVID-19

Everything you need to know about Berlin’s latest Covid restrictions

With rapidly increasing infection numbers, Germany’s capital city introduced further restrictions to fight the fourth wave of the pandemic. Here's what you need to know.  

Berlin restaurant Covid rules
A restaurant in Berlin alerts customers to its 2G rule.Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Fabian Sommer

As of Wednesday, the 7-day incidence rate in Berlin reached a high of 339. Here is a breakdown of the current measures in place to curb the growing numbers.

Mostly 2G for public and cultural life

On Monday, November 15th, the 2G rule came into force across most of the nation’s capital, meaning that the following events, services and facilities are only allowed to admit vaccinated (geimpft) and recovered (genesen) people:

– all events with more than 20 people, including private parties.

– personal care services, such as hairdressers and beauty salons

– restaurants and other catering establishments

– museums, cinemas, clubs, theaters, concert halls and similar cultural institutions

– sightseeing tours, guided tours and similar tourist services

– covered sports facilities including gyms and indoor swimming pools

– saunas, thermal baths and similar facilities

– amusement arcades, amusement parks and similar establishments

– outdoor events with more than 2000 people 

Proof of vaccination and recovery will now have to be shown in digital form via the federal government’s Corona Warn app, the Robert Koch Institute’s CovPass app or with printed QR codes. The yellow vaccination booklets will no longer be accepted as a valid form of vaccination proof. 

Are there any exceptions?

Children and young people under the age of 18, and people who cannot be vaccinated for medical reasons, may attend 2G events and use 2G facilities. However, they must present negative corona tests and, for adults, the medical reason why a vaccination is not possible. This can generally be done by presenting a letter from a GP. 

2G-plus being considered

The Berlin Senate has left open the question of whether the 2G-plus rule – potentially requiring vaccinated and recovered people to provide negative corona tests or to wear masks – may come into force. Some form of this rule could be rolled out following the crisis meeting between the government and the heads of Germany’s 16 regional states on Thursday.

READ ALSO:

Retail sector

The retail sector is exempt from 2G and 3G rules. Instead, the number of visitors to retail facilities must be limited so that they can maintain the minimum distance from each other and customers must wear a medical mask. There is no obligation to register attendance via the Luca App or contact forms.

Public transport

Unlike in other states, a 3G rule for public transport is not envisaged to come into force. However, passengers are required to wear an FFP2 mask in all forms of public transport, or risk a fine of between 50 and 500 euros.

Universities and libraries

2G is also not being enforced in universities and libraries, and instead the 3G model (vaccinated, recovered or tested) remains in place.

Students at Berlin Free University
Students return to Berlin’s Free University after months of distance learning on October 4th, 2021. Universities in Berlin will still apply the 3G rule. Photo: picture alliance/dpa/dpa-Zentralbild | Britta Pedersen

Kindergartens

Child day care facilities remain open as usual, with parents being given rapid antigen tests for two weekly tests per child, and are asked to test their children regularly for coronavirus.

Employees who are not vaccinated or recovered, and who come into contact with children are required to be tested for coronavirus twice a week.

Schools

Compulsory attendance still applies in Berlin schools and students and school staff are required to wear a medical mask indoors. 

In Berlin, all students and also all employees who are in regular contact with students are required to test themselves at school three times a week.

Hotels

In hotels and guesthouses, guests who aren’t vaccinated against Covid or recently recovered must test negative for coronavirus on the day of arrival and then show proof of a negative test result every third day of their stay.

There is some confusion however, as many hotel restaurants may not be used by unvaccinated or not-recovered guests: if the restaurant is physically separated and has a separate entrance, it may be opened to the public and thus falls under the 2G rule. 

Christmas markets

The decision of whether or not to use a 2G or 3G model has been left to the individual organizers of the Berlin Christmas markets. If access is open to everyone, masks are will be mandatory and visitors must comply with the distance rules. Many market operators, for example, the owners of the Gendarmenmarkt ‘Weinachtszauber’ and Rotes Rathaus Christmas markets in Mitte, have opted to only allow access for vaccinated and recovered persons.

READ ALSO: Berlin allows Christmas markets to exclude unvaccinated people

Working from home

Employers are encouraged to allow their employees to work from home so that office jobs are filled at a maximum of 50 percent, unless there are important reasons to the contrary. Where physical attendance in the office is necessary, employers must provide their employees with two Corona tests per week free of charge.

Free testing

Free antigen rapid tests are now available again to everyone at least once a week at state-owned and commercial testing centers.

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HEALTH

Could there be a new wave of Covid-19 in Germany this autumn?

It’s back again: amid sinking temperatures, the incidence of Covid-19 has been slowly rising in Germany. But is this enough to merit worrying about the virus?

Could there be a new wave of Covid-19 in Germany this autumn?

More people donning face masks in supermarkets, friends cancelling plans last minute due to getting sick with Covid-19. We might have seen some of those familiar reminders recently that the coronavirus is still around, but could there really be a resurgence of the virus like we experienced during the pandemic years?

According to virologists, the answer seems to be ‘maybe’: since July, the number of people newly infected with Covid-19 has been slowly rising from a very low level.

According to the Robert Koch Institute (RKI), nine people per 100,000 inhabitants became newly infected in Germany last week. A year ago, there were only around 270 reported cases.

Various Corona variants are currently on the loose in the country. According to the RKI,  the EG.5 (also called Eris) and XBB.1.16 lines were each detected in the week ending September 3rd with a share of just under 23 percent. 

The highly mutated variant BA.2.86 (Pirola), which is currently under observation by the World Health Organisation (WHO), also arrived in the country this week, according to RKI. 

High number of unreported case

The RKI epidemiologists also warned about a high number of unreported cases since hardly any testing is done. They pointed out that almost half of all registered sewage treatment plants report an increasing viral load in wastewater tests.

The number of hospital admissions has also increased slightly, but are still a far cry from the occupation rate amid the pandemic. Last week it was two per 100,000 inhabitants. In the intensive care units, only 1.2 percent of all beds are occupied by Covid-19 patients.

Still, a good three-quarters (76.4 percent) of people in Germany have been vaccinated at least twice and thus have basic immunity, reported RKI. 

Since Monday, doctors’ offices have been vaccinating with the adapted vaccine from Biontech/Pfizer, available to anyone over 12 years old, with a vaccine for small children set to be released the following week and one for those between 5 and 11 to come out October 2nd.

But Health Minister Karl Lauterbach has so far only recommended that people over 60 and those with pre-existing conditions get vaccinated.

READ ALSO: EXPLAINED: Who should get a Covid jab this autumn in Germany?

“The pandemic is over, the virus remains,” he said. “We cannot predict the course of coming waves of corona, but it is clear that older people and people with pre-existing conditions remain at higher risk of becoming severely ill from Covid-19”

The RKI also recommended that people with a cold voluntarily wear a mask. Anyone exhibiting cough, cold, sore throat or other symptoms of a respiratory illness should voluntarily stay at home for three to five days and take regular corona self-tests. 

However, further measures such as contact restrictions are not necessary, he said.

One of many diseases

As of this autumn, Covid-19 could be one of many respiratory diseases. As with influenza, there are no longer absolute infection figures for coronavirus.

Saarbrücken pharmacist Thorsten Lehr told German broadcaster ZDF that self-protection through vaccinations, wearing a mask and getting tested when symptoms appear are prerequisites for surviving the Covid autumn well. 

Only a new, more aggressive mutation could completely turn the game around, he added.

On April 7th of this year, Germany removed the last of its over two-year long coronavirus restrictions, including mask-wearing in some public places.

READ ALSO: German doctors recommend Covid-19 self-tests amid new variant

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