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COVID-19

Calls grow for Germany to bring in national restrictions for unvaccinated

Several leading politicians and doctors have thrown their weight behind a move to bring in '2G' entry requirements across Germany, something that would effectively ban unvaccinated people from much of public life.

2G entry rules in Dresden.
2G entry rules at a bar in Dresden. Photo: dpa-Zentralbild | Robert Michael

“We now need clear rules to break the chain of infections,” Klaus Reinhardt, head of the German Medical Association, told the Passauer Neue Presse on Saturday.

“Visits to restaurants, events or cinemas, for example, should now only be reserved for those who have recovered and those who have been vaccinated,” he added.

SPD health expert Karl Lauterbach said that the 2G rule, which only permits entry to vaccinated (geimpft) and recovered (genesen) people, should “take effect in all areas that are not necessary for daily needs, such as grocery stores or drugstores.”

The calls for such a move come after Austria announced a nationwide 2G rule on Friday. Austrians without vaccinations will no longer be allowed to enter bars or hairdressers or attend events starting on Monday.

In Germany, the eastern state of Saxony will be the first state to implement the 2G rule across the board in parts of public life from Monday.

Only people who have recovered and have been vaccinated will have access to indoor restaurants, clubs, and leisure and cultural facilities. Major events such as sport in stadiums are also affected, but not retail outlets or religious services.

Reinhardt of the German Medical Association said that politicians should also consider bringing in lockdowns for the unvaccinated.

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“If it is a matter of securing inpatient care, I think that is justified. After all, it is currently mainly the unvaccinated who have to be treated with severe Covid in hospitals,” Reinhardt said.

Bavarian leader Markus Söder has called for 3G rules in the workplace, something that would mean unvaccinated people would need a negative test in order to enter their workplace.

“There needs to be mandatory 3G in the workplace throughout Germany,” the CSU leader told the Funke Mediengruppe newspapers on  Saturday.

“Employers must also have the right to ask whether employees are vaccinated or have taken a test,” Söder said.

More testing for vaccinated

Söder also said that rapid testing should be made free of charge once again.

“Unfortunately, the introduction of mandatory costs for tests has hardly increased people’s willingness to get a vaccine,” the CSU leader said. “Even vaccinated people must have the opportunity to be tested without financial expense.” 

Public health officials in Germany are pushing for a significant expansion of rapid tests for vaccinated people.

“The higher the incidence of cases now becomes, the more necessary it is that vaccinated people are also tested in addition to the unvaccinated,” Ute Teichert, head of the Federal Association of Public Health Service Physicians, told the Funke-Zeitungen.

“Anyone who is vaccinated can still carry the virus and pass it on, even if they don’t fall ill themselves,” she said.

The spread of the coronavirus through Germany has accelerated rapidly recently.

Health offices have reported record levels of new infections, with the seven-day incidence rising to 183.7 cases per 100,000 people, according to data released Saturday morning by the Robert Koch Institute.

In the fight against the fourth wave, federal and state health ministers on Friday agreed to bring in booster vaccinations six months after the second shot, mandatory testing in nursing homes, and tighter controls on entry rules, among other measures.

Lauterbach of the SPD advised against major Christmas and carnival celebrations in view of the rise in cases.

“It is important that people become more cautious,” he told the Rheinische Post newspaper. “This includes avoiding indoor Christmas parties if possible, celebrating in smaller groups at Christmas, and not going to carnivals.”

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HEALTH

Could there be a new wave of Covid-19 in Germany this autumn?

It’s back again: amid sinking temperatures, the incidence of Covid-19 has been slowly rising in Germany. But is this enough to merit worrying about the virus?

Could there be a new wave of Covid-19 in Germany this autumn?

More people donning face masks in supermarkets, friends cancelling plans last minute due to getting sick with Covid-19. We might have seen some of those familiar reminders recently that the coronavirus is still around, but could there really be a resurgence of the virus like we experienced during the pandemic years?

According to virologists, the answer seems to be ‘maybe’: since July, the number of people newly infected with Covid-19 has been slowly rising from a very low level.

According to the Robert Koch Institute (RKI), nine people per 100,000 inhabitants became newly infected in Germany last week. A year ago, there were only around 270 reported cases.

Various Corona variants are currently on the loose in the country. According to the RKI,  the EG.5 (also called Eris) and XBB.1.16 lines were each detected in the week ending September 3rd with a share of just under 23 percent. 

The highly mutated variant BA.2.86 (Pirola), which is currently under observation by the World Health Organisation (WHO), also arrived in the country this week, according to RKI. 

High number of unreported case

The RKI epidemiologists also warned about a high number of unreported cases since hardly any testing is done. They pointed out that almost half of all registered sewage treatment plants report an increasing viral load in wastewater tests.

The number of hospital admissions has also increased slightly, but are still a far cry from the occupation rate amid the pandemic. Last week it was two per 100,000 inhabitants. In the intensive care units, only 1.2 percent of all beds are occupied by Covid-19 patients.

Still, a good three-quarters (76.4 percent) of people in Germany have been vaccinated at least twice and thus have basic immunity, reported RKI. 

Since Monday, doctors’ offices have been vaccinating with the adapted vaccine from Biontech/Pfizer, available to anyone over 12 years old, with a vaccine for small children set to be released the following week and one for those between 5 and 11 to come out October 2nd.

But Health Minister Karl Lauterbach has so far only recommended that people over 60 and those with pre-existing conditions get vaccinated.

READ ALSO: EXPLAINED: Who should get a Covid jab this autumn in Germany?

“The pandemic is over, the virus remains,” he said. “We cannot predict the course of coming waves of corona, but it is clear that older people and people with pre-existing conditions remain at higher risk of becoming severely ill from Covid-19”

The RKI also recommended that people with a cold voluntarily wear a mask. Anyone exhibiting cough, cold, sore throat or other symptoms of a respiratory illness should voluntarily stay at home for three to five days and take regular corona self-tests. 

However, further measures such as contact restrictions are not necessary, he said.

One of many diseases

As of this autumn, Covid-19 could be one of many respiratory diseases. As with influenza, there are no longer absolute infection figures for coronavirus.

Saarbrücken pharmacist Thorsten Lehr told German broadcaster ZDF that self-protection through vaccinations, wearing a mask and getting tested when symptoms appear are prerequisites for surviving the Covid autumn well. 

Only a new, more aggressive mutation could completely turn the game around, he added.

On April 7th of this year, Germany removed the last of its over two-year long coronavirus restrictions, including mask-wearing in some public places.

READ ALSO: German doctors recommend Covid-19 self-tests amid new variant

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