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DRIVING

Everything you need to know about winter tyres in Norway

The winter tyre season in Norway starts in parts of Norway on October 16th before beginning in the rest of the country later on. There are several things you should know, especially as one in four has poor-quality winter treads.

Here's what you need to know about winter tyres in Norway. Pictured is a car in the snow.
Here's what you need to know about winter tyres in Norway. Pictured is a car in the snow. Photo by Hossein Soltanloo on Unsplash

Why are winter tyres needed? 

Suitable tyres are required during the Norwegian winters due to icy conditions reducing road surface grip.

In some more remote parts of the country with lots of snowfall and not much road maintenance coverage, you can opt to use studded tyres for more traction. 

If you are new to Norway, you might not be aware that most motorists own two sets of tyres, one for the winter and one for the summer. 

Many people will change the tyres themselves, but if you aren’t particularly handy, you can have a mechanic change them. Many garages have slots to change the winter tyres at this time of year

QUIZ: Would you pass the Norwegian driving theory test?

When is the winter tyre season? 

In the northernmost parts of the country, the winter tyre season begins earlier due to the snow arriving and settling quicker than it does in the south. The season in the north begins on October 16th before commencing on November 1st in the rest of the country. 

When the season ends is rather more confusing: the first Sunday after the 2nd day of Easter. We know that’s not very helpful or easy to understand, as the rule is more of a brain teaser or riddle than a set date. 

To break it down, winter tyres will need changing in southern Norway from April 7th 2024. 

There are no rules stopping you using winter tyres past this point, but studded ones will be prohibited. 

How much do they cost? 

One recent trend to be aware of is the rising cost of winter treads. A set of four winter tyres could cost between 15,000 to 20,000 kroner for a large vehicle, as prices have rose by between 20-50 percent. 

Typically, cheaper winter tyres can be acquired for 8,000 kroner for a full set. A decent set of winter tyres goes for between 10,000 – 12,000 kroner, and the highest quality tyres cost between 13,000 – 15,000 kroner. 

The reason for the steep price rises is due to the large number of tyres typically being sourced from Russia and the effects of the war in Ukraine. 

What are the requirements? 

In the winter, tyres must have a minimum pattern millimetre depth of 3mm. Cars can also be fitted with studded tyres that can only be used during the winter season. 

There are different requirements for heavy vehicles over 3,500 kg. You can read about the rules for heavier vehicles here

In summer, the minimum tread depth is 1.6 milometres. The video below shows a quick overview of the rules from Utrykningspolitiet, or the Central Mobile Police Service. 

What happens if I am caught with the wrong tyres? 

It might seem like a tedious chore, but you’ll kick yourself if you don’t take the time to check. 

Not only is it potentially dangerous because of lack of grip on the road, but it can also be expensive. 

If you are stopped with tyres that don’t appear suitable, you can be charged up to 750 kroner per tyre if they don’t meet the minimum requirements. This, unless you own a Reliant Robin, means having the wrong tyres or rubber that isn’t up to scratch could cost you up to 3,000 kroner. 

It is worth checking the tread on your winter tyres, as one in four don’t meet the minimum tread requirements, according to new figures from Vianor Norway.  

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For members

LIVING IN NORWAY

Living in Norway: Can you get by without a car? 

Whether you choose to live in one of Norway's largest cities or dream of life in a more rural area, you will likely have considered how dependent you are on having access to a car. 

Living in Norway: Can you get by without a car? 

Cars can be an expensive investment, and picking an unreliable one can be a costly mistake. That’s without having to consider insurance, fuel, tolls and being afraid of driving on a different side of the road and driving in the unpredictable Norwegian weather. 

On top of that, not everyone has learned how to drive, or they may belong to a group of nationals who are unable to swap their driving licence for a Norwegian one.

For many, cars represent freedom, being able to get where you need to be on your own terms. For some living in the cities, not having a car will be liberating in its own way – namely, shedding a significant cost.

READ ALSO: The best sites for buying a used car in Norway

The question of whether you can survive in Norway without a car or driving license will depend mostly on where you live. 

In the cities

For starters, in the big cities and specifically Oslo, you will be able to get by without a car. The city has a decent public transport network with good coverage of the entire city across its buses, trams and metro lines. 

Decent rail connections also connect the capital to several smaller towns and cities. 

On the days that Oslo’s public transport system isn’t reliable, such as days when there is extreme weather, you may not be able to get to where you need to be with a car either. 

Furthermore, having a car may, in some cases, be more of a burden. There are a number of tolls, and finding a place to park can be difficult.

The fact that parking spaces are regularly listed for anything between 300,000 and 1 million kroner on property listing site Finn.no should tell you everything you need to know. 

Much of the same, with the exception of million kroner parking spaces, could be said for some of Norway’s other big cities.

Transport in Trondheim and Stavanger mostly revolves around a bus network (although commuter rail is also an option), and if you live and work centrally, you can walk or use public transport to get to everywhere you need to. 

Bergen’s public transport offering could be considered better than in Stavanger and Trondheim, and there is even a funicular connecting the city to the surrounding nature

However, there are still several reasons why you may still wish to have a car living in the cities. 

Firstly, not all cities are the same. In smaller towns, like Ålesund, with large suburban areas, you will need a car if you live outside the centre. Similarly, while Tromsø has a decent bus network, if you live on the other islands in the area a car would be handy.  

Even in cities where you can reach work and the other essentials by public transport regularly, there are reasons you would want a car. 

If you have children, you’ll know all about needing to ferry them around for the various activities, clubs, parties and events they are invited to. Depending on their hobbies, getting all their gear around won’t be easy via public transport. 

Given that the majority that end up moving to Norway with kids or having their children in Norway do so because they have ended up with a Norwegian, a car will likely make family visits a lot easier. 

Outside the towns and cities

This is where things will be much, much more complicated. Having lived in both the capital, Oslo, and a rural village of about 2,000–3,000 people, getting by without a car isn’t feasible in the long term. 

There are ways around it, like trying to live close to stores and schools, but your life will be significantly more challenging without regular access to a car. 

Buses are a lot more infrequent, so they can’t be relied on to get between towns or to and from work. 

Things are also a lot further apart in more rural areas, so attending things like doctor’s appointments may be a struggle. With things tens of kilometres apart, solutions that might work in a city, like a bike or e-scooter, won’t quite cut it. 

Trying to access nature may also be harder in rural areas without a car than even in a city. At least in cities like Oslo and Bergen, there are options you can take directly to nature spots. 

In rural areas, many of the best gems are found by driving to them. 

Are there any alternatives?  

In many cases, it will simply be a case of needing access to a car rather than owning a car. Several short-term rental schemes in Norway let you borrow a car for a few hours or a few days cheaper than a typical rental company.

Those living in Bergen can use the Dele service. Their service comes with an upfront payment that sets users back around 8,200 kroner to join (7,000 kroner security deposit and then six monthly payments of 600 kroner). The deposit is returned when your membership ends.

There are other options, too. Bilkollektivet is Norway’s largest car-sharing scheme and is based in Oslo. They are a non-profit with several membership tiers depending on how often you need car access.

Getaround (formerly Nabobil) is another example of a car-sharing service. Getaround is the most widespread across Norway, although they can be a lot more expensive than other companies.

However, these companies are only helpful if you only need access to a car once a week or a few times a month. Anymore, and buying a car may make more sense.

In addition, these services cover most towns and cities, but those in rural areas may still end up being left short.

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