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IN NUMBERS: How many vaccinated people in Denmark have contracted Covid-19?

Denmark is currently benefiting from a low reproduction rate and low daily case numbers of Covid-19, with just under 73 percent of the population fully vaccinated.

IN NUMBERS: How many vaccinated people in Denmark have contracted Covid-19?
File photo: Philip Davali/Ritzau Scanpix

The R-rate, a measure of the current spread of the coronavirus, was on Tuesday given as 0.7, the lowest figure for three months.

Denmark lifted almost all of its domestic Covid-19 restrictions at the start of this month.

From September 10th, Covid-19 will no longer be classed as a “critical threat to society”. That means the government will lose the legal powers to impose bans on people gathering, demands for Covid-19 passes, and demands for face masks.

Instead, the coronavirus will continue to be rated an infectious disease which is “dangerous to public health”, giving the government and health authorities additional powers to test people and collect and share health data. 

In a message on Twitter, health minister Magnus Heunicke credited the country’s high vaccination level as a big factor in its current position with the epidemic.

Around 75.5 percent of the population have received at least one dose of a Covid-19 vaccine in Denmark. 72.8 percent are fully vaccinated, giving a total of 4,262,021 people, according to the latest official figures.

Since Denmark began its vaccination programme in December 2020, a total of 9,253 cases of Covid-19 have been detected in fully vaccinated people, the national infectious disease agency State Serum Institute (SSI) said in a statement on Tuesday.

The numbers cover all cases registered up to August 31st this year.

The so-called “breakthrough infections” are defined as infections which occurred after the full effect of vaccination is established.

As of August 31st, the proportion of breakthrough infections amongst fully vaccinated people is therefore 0.23 percent.

SSI’s data also gives the percentage of breakthrough infections amongst all infections during the same period as 4.9 percent, but somewhat higher at 20 percent for the month of August alone. That follows the much higher proportion of vaccinated people in the population in August compared to earlier in the pandemic.

The Delta variant of the coronavirus is responsible for 61.4 percent of breakthrough infections.

“A small but growing number of breakthrough infections was detected (for the overall period),” SSI director Henrik Ullum said in the statement.

“This is as expected as the number of fully vaccinated persons in the population increases,” Ullum noted.

“Data suggests, however, that persons with breakthrough infections more often have milder symptoms than persons who are not vaccinated,” the SSI director also said.

Of the 9,253 breakthrough infections, 375 people have been admitted to hospital within 14 days of a positive PCR test for Covid-19. 57 deaths have been recorded within 30 days of a breakthrough infection detected via PCR test.

That corresponds to hospitalisation and death percentages of 4.05 percent and 0.62 percent respectively for people who have been infected following vaccination, according to The Local’s calculations.

SSI notes in the statement that deaths amongst people with breakthrough infections occurred in the oldest age groups and are spread evenly throughout the period encompassed by the data.

Taken as a proportion of all vaccinated people, breakthrough infections occurred in 0.009 percent of vaccinated people and deaths due to breakthrough infections in 0.001 percent of vaccinated people, according to The Local’s calculations.

It should be noted these calculations use the total number of vaccinations as reported on September 7th, but breakthrough infections figures up to August 31st.

READ ALSO: Covid-19: Danish R-number at lowest level since June

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HEALTH

Can you get a covid vaccine in Denmark if you’re not in the at-risk groups?

If you’re not in one of the ‘high risk’ categories, a covid booster can be hard to come by in Denmark.

Can you get a covid vaccine in Denmark if you’re not in the at-risk groups?

A growing body of research indicates that keeping your covid vaccination up to date decreases your risk of long covid—a range of cardiovascular, neurological and respiratory symptoms that can be debilitating. But accessing the vaccine booster is not straightforward in Denmark if you are not within one of the ‘risk groups’ for the national annual booster scheme.

Ahead of winter 2023, the Danish government made a significant change to its covid vaccination policy. From November 2022 until October 2023, anyone who wanted to get vaccinated could do so at the government vaccination centres for a modest fee.

But in October 2023, the Danish government said it was bowing out of the elective booster game, since “vaccines will be sold on the private market under normal market conditions,” the Danish Health Ministry (Sundhedsministeriet) wrote.

READ ALSO: Covid-19 no longer given special status in Denmark

But it seems pharmacies and private clinics didn’t step in to fill the void the way the Danish government expected—although public health websites linked out to the Apotek pharmacy chain as a resource for voluntary covid vaccination, Apotek pharmacy confirmed to the Local Denmark via email that they did not offer paid covid vaccines this year.

As of February 5th, the only option for a voluntary covid booster in the Greater Copenhagen metropolitan area is through Copenhagen Medical, a private clinic in Sankt Annæ Plads near Nyhavn that offers a range of travel vaccines and tests. The Pfizer booster costs 920 kroner.

Other companies offer paid vaccinations, but the closest clinics are at least 30 km away (for instance, the Danske Lægers Vaccinations Service offers paid covid vaccines at their Roskilde and Hillerød locations).

The public covid vaccine campaign ended on January 15th, by when 1.1 million people had received a Covid vaccine during the 2023-2024 season in Denmark, according to the State Serum Institute, Denmark’s infectious disease agency.

SSI told the Local that it is unable to determine how many of those were through the public vaccination programme and how many were paid for at private clinics.

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