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COVID-19

How did this Bavarian Covid hotspot get infections down to zero?

Once a well-known Covid-hotspot, the district of Tirschenreuth in Bavaria is now reporting no new cases. What happened?

How did this Bavarian Covid hotspot get infections down to zero?
Prost! A Tirschenreuth resident enjoying a beer in May. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Armin Weigel

It wasn’t so long ago that the number of Covid-19 infections in seven days per 100,000 residents in Tirschenreuth stood at 355. But now it has become an infection-free zone. 

The district on the Bavarian-Czech border, which is home to around 72,500 people, has the lowest 7-day incidence in all of Germany. According to the Robert Koch Institute (RKI), the incidence in Tirschenreuth was 0.0 on Thursday.

As recently as February, the incidence in the district, which lies on the German border with the Czech Republic, had been 355 – the highest number nationwide. Despite lockdowns and extra vaccine supplies being diverted to the area, the number of cases refused to budge for a long time.

READ ALSO: Germany’s infection rate drops further as some areas achieve ‘zero-Covid’

And in April of last year during the first Covid wave, the incidence climbed as high as 571. 

However, Tirschenreuth has turned a corner. There hasn’t been a single new Covid infection in the district since June 2nd. And, understandably, the region is delighted. 

“It is with great pleasure that I can announce today a 7-day incidence of 0.00 for the district of Tirschenreuth,” said district administrator Roland Grillmeier, of the CSU.

Grillmeier is cautious about the reasons for the drop in infections, reported German newspaper the Tagesspiegel on Thursday. 

“We have earned this success,” he said. “Through testing and vaccinating we have worked our way out of the crisis.”

Authorities say another reason for the low numbers is because so many people have already contracted the virus. That means immunity in the region has likely increased. 

Police controlling the border between Tirschenreuth and the Czech Republic in February 2021. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Matthias Balk

Despite the ‘zero Covid’ status, face masks still have to be worn in some public places and rapid tests are needed for activities such as going to the hairdresser.

And there are no special relaxations planned because of the low numbers.

Grillmeier appealed to residents to remain cautious because the outlook can change again quickly. For example he is concerned about the spread of the Delta variant, first detected in India. “We’ve seen ups and downs here and we need to be vigilant. The Corona rules continue to apply.”

Bavaria’s Weiden also achieves extremely low infection rate

The drop in incidence in Tirschenreuth also parallels the marked improvement in the coronavirus situation in nearby Weiden. Two weeks ago, the 7-day incidence in the Upper Palatinate city was pushed down to 2.3 – there was only one coronavirus case among more than 42,000 inhabitants.

“I think this is mainly due to the fact that we were the first to be affected by the second wave in October,” said Weiden Mayor Lothar Höher in an interview with Tagesspiegel. “That was also because we have many workers from the Czech Republic.”

In the Czech Republic, the coronavirus situation was particularly critical in Europe. On some occasions the incidence exceeded 800. Weiden is only about 30 kilometers from the Czech border.

READ ALSO: Germany imposes controls on Czech and Austrian borders

Mayor Höher attributes the encouraging local situation to the fact that, firstly, Weiden is home to many people who have already had Covid – and they are likely to have built immunity. A second reason is that the town has received extra vaccine doses from the EU and Bavaria aimed at tackling Covid hotspots in border regions.

In February, the mayor of Tirschenreuth, Franz Stahl, had criticised a lack of action by politicians to implement regular testing at borders, and getting vaccinations to people quickly. 

“Partly we are already left alone,” he said at the time in an interview with Tagesspiegel.  “Particularly in the border regions, where the incidences have been high for weeks – we need more vaccine.”

“We should have started much earlier with rapid tests at the borders.”

Good development across Germany

Covid numbers have been falling in Germany in recent weeks.

And the incidence in Schwerin, the capital of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, has also dropped to 0.0. No new coronavirus infections have been registered in the city within the last seven days.

Two districts in Lower Saxony – Goslar and Friesland – recently reached the the much-coveted ‘zero-Covid’ status. Goslar now has an incidence of just 1.5 and Friesland’s incidence is 2. 

In general, northern Germany is doing very well – in the state of Meck-Pomm, the incidence is 5.3, while Baden-Württemberg has a much higher rate with 25.9. Meanwhile, the city of Zweibrücken in Rhineland-Palatinate has the highest incidence in Germany when it comes to districts and cities, with 72.1.

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HEALTH

Could there be a new wave of Covid-19 in Germany this autumn?

It’s back again: amid sinking temperatures, the incidence of Covid-19 has been slowly rising in Germany. But is this enough to merit worrying about the virus?

Could there be a new wave of Covid-19 in Germany this autumn?

More people donning face masks in supermarkets, friends cancelling plans last minute due to getting sick with Covid-19. We might have seen some of those familiar reminders recently that the coronavirus is still around, but could there really be a resurgence of the virus like we experienced during the pandemic years?

According to virologists, the answer seems to be ‘maybe’: since July, the number of people newly infected with Covid-19 has been slowly rising from a very low level.

According to the Robert Koch Institute (RKI), nine people per 100,000 inhabitants became newly infected in Germany last week. A year ago, there were only around 270 reported cases.

Various Corona variants are currently on the loose in the country. According to the RKI,  the EG.5 (also called Eris) and XBB.1.16 lines were each detected in the week ending September 3rd with a share of just under 23 percent. 

The highly mutated variant BA.2.86 (Pirola), which is currently under observation by the World Health Organisation (WHO), also arrived in the country this week, according to RKI. 

High number of unreported case

The RKI epidemiologists also warned about a high number of unreported cases since hardly any testing is done. They pointed out that almost half of all registered sewage treatment plants report an increasing viral load in wastewater tests.

The number of hospital admissions has also increased slightly, but are still a far cry from the occupation rate amid the pandemic. Last week it was two per 100,000 inhabitants. In the intensive care units, only 1.2 percent of all beds are occupied by Covid-19 patients.

Still, a good three-quarters (76.4 percent) of people in Germany have been vaccinated at least twice and thus have basic immunity, reported RKI. 

Since Monday, doctors’ offices have been vaccinating with the adapted vaccine from Biontech/Pfizer, available to anyone over 12 years old, with a vaccine for small children set to be released the following week and one for those between 5 and 11 to come out October 2nd.

But Health Minister Karl Lauterbach has so far only recommended that people over 60 and those with pre-existing conditions get vaccinated.

READ ALSO: EXPLAINED: Who should get a Covid jab this autumn in Germany?

“The pandemic is over, the virus remains,” he said. “We cannot predict the course of coming waves of corona, but it is clear that older people and people with pre-existing conditions remain at higher risk of becoming severely ill from Covid-19”

The RKI also recommended that people with a cold voluntarily wear a mask. Anyone exhibiting cough, cold, sore throat or other symptoms of a respiratory illness should voluntarily stay at home for three to five days and take regular corona self-tests. 

However, further measures such as contact restrictions are not necessary, he said.

One of many diseases

As of this autumn, Covid-19 could be one of many respiratory diseases. As with influenza, there are no longer absolute infection figures for coronavirus.

Saarbrücken pharmacist Thorsten Lehr told German broadcaster ZDF that self-protection through vaccinations, wearing a mask and getting tested when symptoms appear are prerequisites for surviving the Covid autumn well. 

Only a new, more aggressive mutation could completely turn the game around, he added.

On April 7th of this year, Germany removed the last of its over two-year long coronavirus restrictions, including mask-wearing in some public places.

READ ALSO: German doctors recommend Covid-19 self-tests amid new variant

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