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Germany toughens transparency rules for MPs in wake of ‘face mask scandal’

Germany's ruling coalition parties agreed Friday to tougher transparency rules for MPs in the wake of a damaging corruption scandal which has seen Chancellor Angela Merkel's conservatives slump to record lows in opinion polls.

Germany toughens transparency rules for MPs in wake of 'face mask scandal'
Face masks in a vending machine in Munich's airport on Friday. Photo: DPA

The new rules would force MPs to publish exact accounts of additional earnings and ban lobbying on behalf of third parties after several conservative lawmakers were forced to resign over corruption accusations in recent weeks.

Coupled with a slow vaccination rollout and increasingly unpopular virus restrictions, the graft affair has rocked voter faith in Merkel’s CDU party and its Bavarian ally CSU, which are now on course for their worst-ever results in September’s elections.

READ ALSO: Suspect arrested in Germany’s ‘face mask scandal’

According to a survey published by broadcaster ZDF on Friday, the conservative alliance is now polling at just 27 percent, its lowest level for a year and more than five points below the record low result of 32.9 percent it secured at the 2017 elections.

“This was a bad week for the CDU/CSU,” said CSU chief Markus Söder, one of the frontrunners to succeed Merkel as chancellor at September’s elections.

“We need to learn how to fight again,” he told reporters, warning that the latest poll data showed the conservatives were in danger of being forced into opposition.

“A lot of people seem to be losing their nerve, and if you lose your nerve, you lose elections,” he said.
He added that the “credibility” of the CDU/CSU alliance had been called into question.

‘Mask affair’

In a paper drawn up on Thursday, the conservatives and their Social Democratic (SPD) coalition partners proposed a raft of measures to force more transparency from parliamentarians following the recent graft scandal over the supply of protective masks.

The measures include mandatory disclosure of business interests and exact accounts of all additional earnings over 1,000 per month.

It would also ban MPs from lobbying on behalf of third parties and receiving payment to give speeches in their role as a lawmaker.

“We need to do everything to make sure that corruption, bribery and immoral business dealings have no place in the German parliament,” said CDU parliamentary leader Ralph Brinkhaus.

His SPD opposite number Rolf Mützenich added that he hoped the new rules would “win back carelessly squandered trust in politicians”.

The “mask affair” erupted in the run-up to two key regional elections earlier this month, with the conservatives scoring their worst ever results in Baden-Württemberg and Rhineland-Palatinate states.

Bavarian CSU lawmaker Georg Nüßlein and his CDU colleague Nikolas Löbel have stepped down over accusations they had profited from mask deals.

READ ALSO: What you need to know about Germany’s ‘face mask scandal’

While Nüßlein was accused of accepting around €600,000 to lobby for a mask supplier, Löbel’s company allegedly pocketed €250,000 in commissions for acting as an intermediary in mask contracts.

Other MPs have also stepped down over conflicts of interest beyond the “mask affair”.

On Friday, the CDU announced that former MP Mark Hauptmann had left the party after giving up his mandate earlier this month.

Hauptmann, a lawmaker from the state of Thuringia, was one of several CDU parliamentarians accused of receiving payment to lobby on behalf of Azerbaijan.

By Kit Holden

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HEALTH

Could there be a new wave of Covid-19 in Germany this autumn?

It’s back again: amid sinking temperatures, the incidence of Covid-19 has been slowly rising in Germany. But is this enough to merit worrying about the virus?

Could there be a new wave of Covid-19 in Germany this autumn?

More people donning face masks in supermarkets, friends cancelling plans last minute due to getting sick with Covid-19. We might have seen some of those familiar reminders recently that the coronavirus is still around, but could there really be a resurgence of the virus like we experienced during the pandemic years?

According to virologists, the answer seems to be ‘maybe’: since July, the number of people newly infected with Covid-19 has been slowly rising from a very low level.

According to the Robert Koch Institute (RKI), nine people per 100,000 inhabitants became newly infected in Germany last week. A year ago, there were only around 270 reported cases.

Various Corona variants are currently on the loose in the country. According to the RKI,  the EG.5 (also called Eris) and XBB.1.16 lines were each detected in the week ending September 3rd with a share of just under 23 percent. 

The highly mutated variant BA.2.86 (Pirola), which is currently under observation by the World Health Organisation (WHO), also arrived in the country this week, according to RKI. 

High number of unreported case

The RKI epidemiologists also warned about a high number of unreported cases since hardly any testing is done. They pointed out that almost half of all registered sewage treatment plants report an increasing viral load in wastewater tests.

The number of hospital admissions has also increased slightly, but are still a far cry from the occupation rate amid the pandemic. Last week it was two per 100,000 inhabitants. In the intensive care units, only 1.2 percent of all beds are occupied by Covid-19 patients.

Still, a good three-quarters (76.4 percent) of people in Germany have been vaccinated at least twice and thus have basic immunity, reported RKI. 

Since Monday, doctors’ offices have been vaccinating with the adapted vaccine from Biontech/Pfizer, available to anyone over 12 years old, with a vaccine for small children set to be released the following week and one for those between 5 and 11 to come out October 2nd.

But Health Minister Karl Lauterbach has so far only recommended that people over 60 and those with pre-existing conditions get vaccinated.

READ ALSO: EXPLAINED: Who should get a Covid jab this autumn in Germany?

“The pandemic is over, the virus remains,” he said. “We cannot predict the course of coming waves of corona, but it is clear that older people and people with pre-existing conditions remain at higher risk of becoming severely ill from Covid-19”

The RKI also recommended that people with a cold voluntarily wear a mask. Anyone exhibiting cough, cold, sore throat or other symptoms of a respiratory illness should voluntarily stay at home for three to five days and take regular corona self-tests. 

However, further measures such as contact restrictions are not necessary, he said.

One of many diseases

As of this autumn, Covid-19 could be one of many respiratory diseases. As with influenza, there are no longer absolute infection figures for coronavirus.

Saarbrücken pharmacist Thorsten Lehr told German broadcaster ZDF that self-protection through vaccinations, wearing a mask and getting tested when symptoms appear are prerequisites for surviving the Covid autumn well. 

Only a new, more aggressive mutation could completely turn the game around, he added.

On April 7th of this year, Germany removed the last of its over two-year long coronavirus restrictions, including mask-wearing in some public places.

READ ALSO: German doctors recommend Covid-19 self-tests amid new variant

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