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TAXES

UPDATE: These are the deadlines as the 2021 French tax declarations open

Declarations for the annual French tax return are now open - so here's what you need to know about your taxes in France.

UPDATE: These are the deadlines as the 2021 French tax declarations open
Photo: Fred Tanneau/AFP

Last year the strict nationwide lockdown saw the dates for the annual déclaration des revenues pushed back as all public offices, including tax offices, were closed to the public.

This year has reverted to the normal timeframe, with declarations opening online on Thursday, April 8th.

The deadline to have the return completed, however, depends on where you live:

  • People living in département numbers 1 to 19 and people who are not full-time residents in France have until 11.59pm on Wednesday, May 26th to make their declaration
  • People living in départements 20 to 54 have until 11.59pm on Tuesday, June 1st
  • People living in départements 55 to 95 and all overseas French territories have until 11.59pm on Tuesday, June 8th

READ ALSO What the French government doesn’t tell you about filing taxes

Making the declaration online is compulsory this year, unless you live in a zone blanche with no internet connection. People who are making the declaration for the first time and who have not received an email from the tax office confirming their registration can also do the declaration on paper.

So now that declarations are open, here’s what you need to know:

Liable

First you need to figure out whether you need to make a declaration. If France is your main residence you almost certainly do, even if all your income comes from abroad.

This frequently catches out foreigners who, for example, live in France but whose only income is a pension from the UK or USA. Double taxation agreements mean you won’t have to pay tax twice on the same income, but you do have to fill in the declaration.

You may also need to make the declaration if you don’t live in France but do earn money here – including money from renting out property.

Here’s a guide to who needs to do the declaration.

First-timers

If this is your first year declaring tax in France you need to first register on the impots.gouv.fr site. You can find instructions on how to do that HERE.

Once you are registered you will get a numéro fiscale (tax number) without which you cannot make your declaration.

READ ALSO Ask the expert – what the put in each section of the French tax declaration

Get your paperwork together

The tax declaration can be complicated so it’s worth figuring out in advance what you will need to declare.

As well as any income you make in France you also have to tell the French taxman about any income from abroad, including a pension from another country, rental income if you rent out a property in another country and any income from shares or investments in another country.

More detail HERE on what you need to declare.

All foreign bank accounts have to be declared too, even if they are dormant. So if you have a junior savings account left over from when you were a child, unless you have closed it you will need to dig out the account number and branch code ready to add to your declaration form.

Member comments

  1. When I moved to France my company initially paid for an accountancy firm to fill in my return for me. Now I’m having to do it myself it’s a bit daunting. In the UK I know I could find a chartered accountant to help me with the submission to HMRC. Does anyone know if it is possible to pay someone to do this for me in France too, and how would I find someone if that’s the case?

  2. I own an apartment in Paris but live in NY. My problem is always finding out about my Taxe Fonciere and Taxe D’Habitation by getting a late notice in the mail (actual mail, not email)! Does anyone know how I can find out the amount owed and what the actual filing dates are for these taxes?

    1. Are you registered on impots.gouv.fr? I had to submit a query about my charge there and received a revised notice; I was also able to pay the charge automatically

  3. Does anyone know yet what this year’s tax declaration official exchange rate is, Sterling into Euro, please?

  4. I’ve been living in France for the last 10 months, applied for Carte de sejour but haven’t got it through yet. Haven’t earned anything since I’ve been here due to covid. Do I have to fill out a tax declaration or not as I haven’t got residency yet? Any help appreciated or if anyone knows who to ask, thank you!

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PROPERTY

How to ensure your French property is insured for storm damage

Storm Ciaran’s property-wrecking passage through France - with another storm forecast for the weekend - may have many people wondering how comprehensive their insurance cover is. 

How to ensure your French property is insured for storm damage

In the wake of Storm Ciaran, thousands of property owners in France are preparing insurance claims – with initial estimates of the bill for damage between €370 million and €480 million.

Home insurance is compulsory in France, whether you own the property you live in or you rent – and it must include some level of storm damage cover. 

Check also to see if your insurance provides cover in case of a declaration of a catastrophe naturelle.

The garantie tempête (storm guarantee) covers damage caused by violent winds. What constitutes a ‘violent wind’ varies from contract to contract, but there appears to be a widespread consensus of agreement on wind speeds over 100km/h.

In most insurance contracts, this covers damage caused by the storm and within the following 48 hours – so you’re covered if, for example, a tree weakened by the storm comes down within that period and damages your property.

Be aware that, while the storm guarantee automatically covers the main property, it generally only covers any secondary buildings and light constructions – such as a veranda, shed, solar panels, swimming pool or fence – if they are specifically mentioned in the contract. 

The same is true of any cars damaged by debris. A basic insurance contract might not include storm damage, so it is always worth checking.

Damage must be reported to your insurer as quickly as possible. The deadline for making declarations is usually five days after any damage is noticed. This is especially important for second home owners, who may not be at the property when the damage occurs. 

In some cases – such as in the aftermath of Storm Ciaran – insurers may extend the reporting period. But under normal circumstances, it’s five days after the damage has been discovered.

What happens next

To make a claim, the first thing to do is contact your insurer by phone or email. Your insurer will take you through the next steps, but usually you have to send in a declaration – which should include an estimate of any losses and for any repairs, with evidence where possible, such as photographs and any receipts for purchases. 

Your insurer may also request proof of wind intensity, which can be provided for example by a nearby weather station.

The insurance company may appoint an expert to come and assess the damage, so make sure to keep damaged property safe until they arrive, as well as all invoices for any urgent repair work. 

What if you’re a tenant?

If you rent your property, you must report any damage inside the accommodation to your insurer and also notify your landlord so that they can file their own claim. 

In the case of a co-propriete, you must declare damage inside the accommodation to your insurer, while the trustee sends his own declaration to the collective insurance (which sometimes covers the private areas) .

How long does it take for claims to be settled?

Payment of the compensation provided for by the “storm guarantee” depends your home insurance contract. After the insurer has estimated the amount of damage, compensation is generally paid between 10 and 30 days following receipt of the insured’s agreement.

What if we got flooded?

In the case of flooding, you may have to wait for a natural disaster order to be issued. 

Catastrophe naturelle

The ‘state of natural disaster’ is a special procedure that was set up in 1982 so victims of exceptional natural events, such as storms, heavy rain, mudslides and flooding, as well as drought, can be adequately compensated for damage to property.

The government evaluates each area and deems whether it qualifies for the status of catastrophe naturelle (natural disaster). 

Essentially once a zone is declared a natural disaster, victims can claim from a pot of funds created by all insurers. If the zone is not declared a disaster, insurance companies are under no obligation to pay out. 

Under a “state of natural disaster” residents are covered for all those goods and property that are directly damaged by the phenomenon, in this case storms.

It applies to residential or commercial buildings, furniture, vehicles and work equipment that are already covered by insurance policies.

Homes must be already covered by a multi-risk insurance policy for the status of natural disaster to count.

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