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SURVEYS

Majority of Germans ‘in favour of relaxing lockdown measures’

Public life has been shutdown in Germany for months due to the coronavirus second wave. Now a new study shows the majority of people want to see the measures relaxed.

Majority of Germans 'in favour of relaxing lockdown measures'
A garden centre on Monday in Munich after reopening on March 1st. Photo: DPA

According to the survey by YouGov on behalf of DPA, only a third of people in Germany are in favour of maintaining (26 percent) or tightening (9 percent) the current restrictions.

Meanwhile, 43 percent of people think the shutdown should be relaxed in Germany. And 17 percent are even in favour of a complete return to normality. A small number of people – five percent – did not give an answer.

It’s the first time since the harder lockdown was introduced in mid-December that You-Gov polls show a majority of residents are in favour of easing the restrictions.

It comes as hairdressers in Germany reopened after about two and a half months of closure, with strict hygiene measures. Germany began closing parts of public life at the start of November 2020.

READ ALSO: Hairdressers reopen in Germany after months of shutdown

The current measures – which include the closure (apart from takeaway food and deliveries) of restaurants, bars, cafes, leisure facilities and cultural centres as well as contact restrictions – remain in place until at least March 7th.

Chancellor Angela Merkel and state leaders will hold crunch talks on Wednesday to decide the next steps.

The representative survey by YouGov involved around 2,030 people being interviewed online between February 24th and 26th.

What do politicians say about reopening?

The pro-business Free Democrats (FDP) say more sectors could reopen safely.

“It’s pleasing that hairdressers are opening again. However, this is not logical because there are comparable hygiene concepts in other sectors,” said Marco Buschmann, of the FDP parliamentary group.

He pointed out that some federal states were already deviating from Chancellor Merkel’s line by beginning to open other facilities such as garden centres.

“We therefore urgently need a nationwide step-by-step plan that provides guidance and creates perspective,” he said.

READ ALSO:

Vice-Chancellor Olaf Scholz, of the Social Democrats, also said a change in strategy was needed.

“I insist that we formulate an opening perspective in concrete terms on Wednesday,” the SPD candidate for German chancellor told Bild.

Rapid tests must be used “actively for an opening strategy”, he said. Testing is “part of the way out of the lockdown”.

With testing, Scholz said the 7-day incidence aims of 35 and 50 infections per 100,000 should no longer be seen as the sole yardstick for relaxations in the future.

Germany was supposed to introduce free rapid testing for all on March 1st, but this rollout has been delayed.

‘Germany needs to vaccinate faster’

The German Association of Towns and Municipalities called for people to be vaccinated against Covid-19 at a faster rate.

Chief Executive Gerd Landsberg said it was unacceptable that “hundreds of thousands of vaccine doses” were being stored in refrigerators while at the same time millions of people were waiting to be vaccinated.

The association supports calls to lift the strict vaccination priority order. As supplies of vaccines have built up, there is no longer a need to set aside so many doses for the second vaccination. Instead, as many people as possible should receive the first vaccination, Landsberg said.

Green parliamentary group leader Katrin Göring-Eckardt accused the federal government of a “historic failure” in the fight against coronavirus.

“After a year of the pandemic, it has little more to show than piecemeal work or nervous to-ing and fro-ing,” she said.

Vaccinations and rapid tests, for example, must finally be put into turbo gear.

READ ALSO: 6 Covid-19 vaccine challenges Germany is facing right now

“I can’t see that the federal government is sufficiently prepared for the increasing delivery volumes of (vaccines) in the next few weeks,” she said.

“A joint effort by the federal and state governments is now needed to ensure that all vaccines are administered to people within the shortest possible time.”

Vaccination centres would have to work at full capacity, GPs should be able to vaccinate across the board, and those eligible for vaccination need to be able to find out easily where, when and how to get an appointment, Göring-Eckardt demanded.

The German Association of Cities appealed to states to simplify procedures for getting the AstraZeneca vaccine. Chief Executive Helmut Dedy told the Neue Osnabrücker Zeitung on Monday that it must also be possible to vaccinate people in different priority groups at short notice.

In some federal states, the strict requirements for getting the AstraZeneca vaccine have already been made more flexible – others must follow quickly, said Dedy.

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HEALTH

Could there be a new wave of Covid-19 in Germany this autumn?

It’s back again: amid sinking temperatures, the incidence of Covid-19 has been slowly rising in Germany. But is this enough to merit worrying about the virus?

Could there be a new wave of Covid-19 in Germany this autumn?

More people donning face masks in supermarkets, friends cancelling plans last minute due to getting sick with Covid-19. We might have seen some of those familiar reminders recently that the coronavirus is still around, but could there really be a resurgence of the virus like we experienced during the pandemic years?

According to virologists, the answer seems to be ‘maybe’: since July, the number of people newly infected with Covid-19 has been slowly rising from a very low level.

According to the Robert Koch Institute (RKI), nine people per 100,000 inhabitants became newly infected in Germany last week. A year ago, there were only around 270 reported cases.

Various Corona variants are currently on the loose in the country. According to the RKI,  the EG.5 (also called Eris) and XBB.1.16 lines were each detected in the week ending September 3rd with a share of just under 23 percent. 

The highly mutated variant BA.2.86 (Pirola), which is currently under observation by the World Health Organisation (WHO), also arrived in the country this week, according to RKI. 

High number of unreported case

The RKI epidemiologists also warned about a high number of unreported cases since hardly any testing is done. They pointed out that almost half of all registered sewage treatment plants report an increasing viral load in wastewater tests.

The number of hospital admissions has also increased slightly, but are still a far cry from the occupation rate amid the pandemic. Last week it was two per 100,000 inhabitants. In the intensive care units, only 1.2 percent of all beds are occupied by Covid-19 patients.

Still, a good three-quarters (76.4 percent) of people in Germany have been vaccinated at least twice and thus have basic immunity, reported RKI. 

Since Monday, doctors’ offices have been vaccinating with the adapted vaccine from Biontech/Pfizer, available to anyone over 12 years old, with a vaccine for small children set to be released the following week and one for those between 5 and 11 to come out October 2nd.

But Health Minister Karl Lauterbach has so far only recommended that people over 60 and those with pre-existing conditions get vaccinated.

READ ALSO: EXPLAINED: Who should get a Covid jab this autumn in Germany?

“The pandemic is over, the virus remains,” he said. “We cannot predict the course of coming waves of corona, but it is clear that older people and people with pre-existing conditions remain at higher risk of becoming severely ill from Covid-19”

The RKI also recommended that people with a cold voluntarily wear a mask. Anyone exhibiting cough, cold, sore throat or other symptoms of a respiratory illness should voluntarily stay at home for three to five days and take regular corona self-tests. 

However, further measures such as contact restrictions are not necessary, he said.

One of many diseases

As of this autumn, Covid-19 could be one of many respiratory diseases. As with influenza, there are no longer absolute infection figures for coronavirus.

Saarbrücken pharmacist Thorsten Lehr told German broadcaster ZDF that self-protection through vaccinations, wearing a mask and getting tested when symptoms appear are prerequisites for surviving the Covid autumn well. 

Only a new, more aggressive mutation could completely turn the game around, he added.

On April 7th of this year, Germany removed the last of its over two-year long coronavirus restrictions, including mask-wearing in some public places.

READ ALSO: German doctors recommend Covid-19 self-tests amid new variant

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