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ECONOMY

Head of Germany’s ‘wise men’ council warns against quick end to lockdown

The chairman of the German government’s economic council has warned of major risks to the economy in the coming year, while advising against a quick relaxation of the lockdown measures.

Head of Germany's 'wise men' council warns against quick end to lockdown
Lars Feld. Photo: DPA

Lars Feld head of the so-called 'economic wise men council', told the German Press Agency that the advisory body would revise its growth forecast for the current year downward. 

In an assessment published in November, the council forecast that gross domestic product would grow by 3.7 percent in 2021.

But Feld now warns that “a three before the decimal point is still possible if further border controls are avoided and there are gradual openings after the lockdown”.

Last year, economic output slumped by 5.0 percent.

Given the grim economic outlook, business associations such as the Association of German Chambers of Industry and Commerce (DIHK) have been demanding that the government announce an opening plan for the economy.

But Feld said that the emergence of new coronavirus variants added an uncertainty that would have economic repercussions.

“You can draw up all kinds of plans, but if a third wave of infections comes, these plans will be irrelevant,” said Lars Feld.

 

Other experts have been pleading with the government not to keep the lockdown in place for too long.

Bernd Fitzenberger, director of the Institute for Employment Research (IAB), warned of the effects of a possible extension. 

“If a further extension of the lockdown were necessary from an epidemiological point of view, this would delay the economic recovery,” he said.

Fitzenberger referred to an IAB survey, according to which “just under a quarter of companies have reported that their liquid assets will only last for up to four weeks”. 

“It is therefore all the more important that they are not left out in the cold and that state aid also arrives locally and takes effect,” Fitzenberger said.

The DIHK, meanwhile, is advocating a fresh start for economic life “according to uniform criteria throughout Germany with comprehensible rules for companies.” 

The umbrella organisation of the 79 chambers of industry and commerce has sent a series of proposals to Minister of Economics Peter Altmaier (CDU) . 

The proposals foresee, among other things, that antigen tests could lead the way in reactivating economic life in areas that are currently hard hit.

“The goal is to enable an economic opening soon, especially where personal, preferably digital, tracking is possible,” the proposal states, according to a report in the Rhine Post.

READ MORE: Germany makes new prediction for jobs and economy in 2021

Member comments

  1. Why are so many other countries ahead of the game when it comes to giving people the vaccine? I’m so surprised and disappointed that I will not receive the vaccine in Germany (even if I wish to pay for it and thousands of doses are wasted daily) until September 2021.

  2. Germany is now saddled with two very heavy bags when it comes to vaccinating its population. Firstly, it has chosen to ivest heavily in the thoroughly burocratic purchase of buying and delivering through the EU, which is headed by a fairly new substance-less and soundbite-heavy EU Commission. Secondly it has sounded out far too early against companies charged with producing and delivering enormous amounts vaccine in an unprecidented quantity and time-frame; thus causing more reservations in an already complaint-inclined population. In a culture where making any kind of mistake is tantamount to being immediately consigned to the rubbish dump of public opinion, there is no room for innovation or dynamism to solve the problem.

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ECONOMY

How is Denmark’s economy handling inflation and rate rises?

Denmark's economy is now expected to avoid a recession in the coming years, with fewer people losing their jobs than expected, despite high levels of inflation and rising interest rates, The Danish Economic Council has said in a new report.

How is Denmark's economy handling inflation and rate rises?

The council, led by four university economics professors commonly referred to as “the wise men” or vismænd in Denmark, gave a much rosier picture of Denmark’s economy in its spring report, published on Tuesday, than it did in its autumn report last year. 

“We, like many others, are surprised by how employment continues to rise despite inflation and higher interest rates,” the chair or ‘chief wise man’,  Carl-Johan Dalgaard, said in a press release.

“A significant drop in energy prices and a very positive development in exports mean that things have gone better than feared, and as it looks now, the slowdown will therefore be more subdued than we estimated in the autumn.”

In the English summary of its report, the council noted that in the autumn, market expectations were that energy prices would remain at a high level, with “a real concern for energy supply shortages in the winter of 2022/23”.

That the slowdown has been more subdued, it continued was largely due to a significant drop in energy prices compared to the levels seen in late summer 2022, and compared to the market expectations for 2023.  

The council now expects Denmark’s GDP growth to slow to 1 percent in 2023 rather than for the economy to shrink by 0.2 percent, as it predicted in the autumn. 

In 2024, it expects the growth rate to remain the same as in 2003, with another year of 1 percent GDP growth. In its autumn report it expected weaker growth of 0.6 percent in 2024.

What is the outlook for employment? 

In the autumn, the expert group estimated that employment in Denmark would decrease by 100,000 people towards the end of the 2023, with employment in 2024  about 1 percent below the estimated structural level. 

Now, instead, it expects employment will fall by just 50,000 people by 2025.

What does the expert group’s outlook mean for interest rates and government spending? 

Denmark’s finance minister Nikolai Wammen came in for some gentle criticism, with the experts judging that “the 2023 Finance Act, which was adopted in May, should have been tighter”.  The current government’s fiscal policy, it concludes “has not contributed to countering domestic inflationary pressures”. 

The experts expect inflation to stay above 2 percent in 2023 and 2024 and not to fall below 2 percent until 2025. 

If the government decides to follow the council’s advice, the budget in 2024 will have to be at least as tight, if not tighter than that of 2023. 

“Fiscal policy in 2024 should not contribute to increasing demand pressure, rather the opposite,” they write. 

The council also questioned the evidence justifying abolishing the Great Prayer Day holiday, which Denmark’s government has claimed will permanently increase the labour supply by 8,500 full time workers. 

“The council assumes that the abolition of Great Prayer Day will have a short-term positive effect on the labour supply, while there is no evidence of a long-term effect.” 

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