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COVID-19

Denmark reports first community transmission of B1351 variant

A further case of the B1351 coronavirus variant has been detected in Denmark, health minister Magnus Heunicke said on Wednesday.

Denmark reports first community transmission of B1351 variant
File photo: Emil Helms/Ritzau Scanpix

The more infectious variant, first detected in South Africa, is one of those — along with B117, which originated in the United Kingdom — that has given rise to concern amongst authorities.

It has now been established that there are nine cases of the variant in Denmark. However, this is the first case where infection has not been linked to travel.

“Our infection tracking not been able to find out how the person was infected. But it cannot be ruled out that there are signs of a certain low level of infection [with the variant] in Denmark,” said Heunicke.

“We are keeping an eye on the future and we have a very effective response procedure. That is crucial,” the minister said at a press briefing on Wednesday.

According to the national infectious disease agency State Serum Institute (SSI), the B1351 variant may have reduced sensitivity to antibodies.

That can affect the effectiveness of Covid-19 vaccines. However, SSI has said that the vaccines are still expected to work.

Pfizer/BioNTech and Moderna, which are behind two of the three vaccines being used against COVID-19, have said that their vaccines work.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) the vaccine from the third producer – AstraZeneca – can also be used in countries where the South African variant is widespread.

But South Africa has sought to swap its AstraZeneca vaccines because the country feared that the vaccine would not be as effective against the variant.

The variant was first confirmed in South Africa on December 18th but has been found in samples dating back to October.

The first cases of the variant in Denmark were found among individuals and close contacts after they had returned from travel to West Africa, East Africa and the United Arab Emirates.

READ ALSO: Covid-19: Denmark plans twice-weekly testing as path out of lockdown

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COVID-19

Public Health Agency recommends two Covid doses next year for elderly

Sweden's Public Health Agency is recommending that those above the age of 80 should receive two doses of a Covid-19 vaccine a year, once in the spring and once in the autumn, as it shifts towards a longer-term strategy for the virus.

Public Health Agency recommends two Covid doses next year for elderly

In a new recommendation, the agency said that those living in elderly care centres, and those above the age of 80 should from March 1st receive two vaccinations a year, with a six month gap between doses. 

“Elderly people develop a somewhat worse immune defence after vaccination and immunity wanes faster than among young and healthy people,” the agency said. “That means that elderly people have a greater need of booster doses than younger ones. The Swedish Public Health Agency considers, based on the current knowledge, that it will be important even going into the future to have booster doses for the elderly and people in risk groups.” 

READ ALSO: 

People between the ages of 65 and 79 years old and young people with risk factors, such as obesity, diabetes, poor kidney function or high blood pressure, are recommended to take one additional dose per year.

The new vaccination recommendation, which will start to apply from March 1st next year, is only for 2023, Johanna Rubin, the investigator in the agency’s vaccination programme unit, explained. 

She said too much was still unclear about how long protection from vaccination lasted to institute a permanent programme.

“This recommendation applies to 2023. There is not really an abundance of data on how long protection lasts after a booster dose, of course, but this is what we can say for now,” she told the TT newswire. 

It was likely, however, that elderly people would end up being given an annual dose to protect them from any new variants, as has long been the case with influenza.

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