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COVID-19

Sweden records deadliest November in a century

Sweden registered more deaths last month than in any other November in more than 100 years, Sweden's national statistics agency has reported.

Sweden records deadliest November in a century
A grave in Ulriksdal, Stockholm. Photo: Janerik Henriksson/TT
According to Statistics Sweden, the country returned to excess mortality in November, meaning that more deaths from all causes were recorded than the historical average for the month over the past five years.

In total, 8,088 deaths were registered, which is 10 percent more than the five-year average of 7,383.
 
“This is the highest number of deaths recorded in November since 1918, which is the year the Spanish flu broke out,” Tomas Johansson, a demographer at SCB, said. 
 
The highest death toll came on November 15th, when 292 people died. But more deaths were recorded every single day between November 12th and November 27th than on any November day since 2015. 
 
Excess mortality in the second wave has so far nonetheless remained below that seen in the spring between March 29th and May 1st, when at least 300 people died each day. 
“Since the middle of the year, the number of deaths has lain at a normal level for the period, but in November the number of deaths started to rise significantly,” Johansson said. 
 
Between July and September, mortality in Sweden was in fact slightly below average, 12 percent below average for women, and two percent below average for men.
 
The November figures seems less alarming when adjusted for the growing size of the Swedish population.
 
On a per capita basis, November was only the deadliest in a decade, with 77.9 people dying per 100,000 inhabitants, compared to 79.2 in November, 2010. 
 
Johansson said that last month's excess mortality had been confined to the over-65s, with lower-than-average mortality recorded for people of 64 and under. 
 
Excess mortality was recorded this November in every region in Sweden except Norrbotten, Västernorrland and Värmland 
 
Only two regions, Skåne and Kronoberg, registered higher excess mortality in November than during the spring months.  

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COVID-19

Public Health Agency recommends two Covid doses next year for elderly

Sweden's Public Health Agency is recommending that those above the age of 80 should receive two doses of a Covid-19 vaccine a year, once in the spring and once in the autumn, as it shifts towards a longer-term strategy for the virus.

Public Health Agency recommends two Covid doses next year for elderly

In a new recommendation, the agency said that those living in elderly care centres, and those above the age of 80 should from March 1st receive two vaccinations a year, with a six month gap between doses. 

“Elderly people develop a somewhat worse immune defence after vaccination and immunity wanes faster than among young and healthy people,” the agency said. “That means that elderly people have a greater need of booster doses than younger ones. The Swedish Public Health Agency considers, based on the current knowledge, that it will be important even going into the future to have booster doses for the elderly and people in risk groups.” 

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People between the ages of 65 and 79 years old and young people with risk factors, such as obesity, diabetes, poor kidney function or high blood pressure, are recommended to take one additional dose per year.

The new vaccination recommendation, which will start to apply from March 1st next year, is only for 2023, Johanna Rubin, the investigator in the agency’s vaccination programme unit, explained. 

She said too much was still unclear about how long protection from vaccination lasted to institute a permanent programme.

“This recommendation applies to 2023. There is not really an abundance of data on how long protection lasts after a booster dose, of course, but this is what we can say for now,” she told the TT newswire. 

It was likely, however, that elderly people would end up being given an annual dose to protect them from any new variants, as has long been the case with influenza.

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