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CHRISTMAS

Will Italy remove restrictions on travel and parties over Christmas?

The Italian government is currently planning its next emergency decree, set to cover the Christmas period. So what will we be allowed to do this festive season?

Will Italy remove restrictions on travel and parties over Christmas?
This Christmas is set to be unlike any other with coronavirus rules in place. Photo: AFP

At the moment, it's not certain what rules will be in place by the end of December.

So far, Italy's much-loved Christmas markets have been banned, and ministers say the big family Christmas dinner (cenone, literally meaning “big dinner”) will have to be considerably smaller this time.
 
 
Travelling to see relatives, organising parties and dinners, and even shopping for presents is currently not allowed in some areas due to Italy's tiered system of restrictions aimed at stopping the spread of Covid-19.
 
Many reports in Italian media recently have speculated that these rules could be eased nationwide before or during the holidays – though this has not been confirmed by ministers.
 
And Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte last week said “we must prepare for a more sober Christmas,” adding that “celebrations, kisses and hugs will not be possible.”
 
The next emergency decree, due to be announced by December 3rd, is expected to make things clearer.
 
Based on leaks and ministers' statements, here's what we know so far about what the government is planning.

 
Will travel between regions be allowed?
 
People in Italy may find themselves dreaming of a yellow Christmas this year, as ministers have said travel is unlikely to be allowed except between regions classified as lower-risk yellow regions.
 
Health Minister Roberto Speranza on Monday played down suggestions that travel restrictions could be removed over Christmas, saying this will only be possible if all of Italy's regions are yellow zones.
 
Travel is currently allowed between yellow zones only.
 
 
At the moment most regions are either classified as high-risk red zones or medium-high risk orange zones, according to the three-tier system of restrictions introduced this month. Travel is not allowed between these regions unless for essential reasons.
 

Each region's classification is set to be reviewed every two weeks.
 
If you're hoping to visit Italy from another country, international travel rules have not changed recently. Travel is allowed from within Europe (with mandatory testing for people arriving from some EU countries) but remains restricted from many non-EU countries, including the US.
 
How many people can we have over for Christmas dinner?
 
As few as possible, as far as the Italian government is concerned.
 
The 'rule of six' recommendation is expected to remain in place, so at most you'll only be able to invite your immediate family.
 
“This Christmas we must plan to be as few as possible,” said Undersecretary for Health Sandra Zampa on Monday.
 
While the government recommends that people avoid any kind of gathering at home, these are currently recommendations and not laws – meaning the police won't come knocking if you do have a party.
 
What about Christmas and New Year's parties and events?
 
Italian media reports say a leaked draft of the new decree allows restaurants and bars to open in the evening across the country – though groups will again be limited to six.
 
Bars and restaurants are currently closed to the public in red and orange zones, while they can stay open until curfew at 10pm in yellow zones.
 
It's not known whether the nationwide curfew rule will be changed or removed altogether.
 
The usual New Year's Eve parties are unlikely to happen this year in streets and squares, as the government says it will keep a ban on gatherings in place.
 
“Gatherings and parties in squares will not be allowed,” Zampa said. “The holidays will be adequately regulated and, unlike during this summer, there will be no exceptions. We cannot risk a third wave.”
 
See the Italian health ministry's website for more information on the current public health measures.

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TRAVEL NEWS

What you need to know about travelling in Italy this Christmas

Whether you’re flying to Italy for the holidays or are already there and plan on moving around by car, train or local public transport, there are some essential things you need to be aware of.

What you need to know about travelling in Italy this Christmas

Reduced local public transport 

Most local public transport companies in the country will operate on a reduced timetable (also known as orari festivi) over the holidays.

But the quality and frequency of services during the Christmas break will vary significantly between rural and urban areas, as well as between cities.

Areas that are usually served by just the occasional bus may well see stripped-to-the-bone services over the Christmas holidays. 

On the contrary, parts of the country that already have robust public transport networks tend to keep them fairly active over the holidays, including on key dates such as Christmas Eve and Christmas Day.  

In most major cities, daytime services will run on a relatively standard timetable, whereas a number of ‘minimum services’ (servizi minimi) will run in the late hours of the evening and at night. 

Venice, waterbus

A waterbus, or ‘vaporetto’, on Venice’s Grand Canal in October 2017. Photo by MIGUEL MEDINA / AFP

In Rome, all bus, tram and metro services should run as normal on Christmas Eve until 9pm, with night buses kicking in from 11.30pm. Public transport services should then run from 8:30am-1pm and 4.30pm-9pm on Christmas day.

READ ALSO: Is Italy’s public transport running over Christmas and New Year?

Milan’s full holiday timetable can be found at the following link, whereas Venice’s Christmas timetable can be found here.

As a side note, while Italy has been hit with a series of public transport strikes over the past few months, there’s not much chance of major strike action being announced over Christmas.

That’s because Italian law bans unions from organising strikes which could have an impact (even indirectly) on the air travel sector on busy travel dates (known as ‘exemption periods’), including the period from December 18th to January 7th.

Pricey rail travel

Regional and local trains around the country tend to run on fairly reduced timetables over the holidays, especially on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day, which is why passengers are advised to check the holiday schedules of the relevant rail operator well in advance. 

These can usually be found on the operator’s website or social media channels.

Milan, rail station

A man waits for his train on a platform of Milan’s Central Station in November 2005. Photo by FILIPPO MONTEFORTE / AFP

As for interregional and long-distance trains, they generally run on relatively standard timetables during the holidays, and even on Christmas Day itself you’ll find dozens of high-speed services connecting major Italian cities around the country.

But, while you may not have any trouble finding a train going from Rome to Milan or Milan to Florence over Christmas, tickets won’t come cheap.

According to a survey from consumer group Federconsumatori, train fares will be 20 percent more expensive on average during the holiday period, but the markup will be even greater on some routes in central and southern Italy.

For instance, travelling from Rome to Reggio Calabria will cost a whopping 84 percent more than usual over the holidays, whereas tickets for the Bari-Bologna route will be 72 percent more expensive. 

No air travel strikes

While strikes involving airports’ ground staff or airline cabin crews are far from being a rare occurrence in Italy, no such walkouts will take place over the Christmas holidays as Italian law bans any union-related demonstration impacting air travel from December 18th to January 7th.

This however does not mean that there won’t be any risk of disruption for passengers flying to or from Italy in the coming days.

Christmas is the busiest time of the year for air travel and, as tens of thousands of passengers are set to crowd airport terminals up and down the country, queues at check-in desks and baggage collections as well as potential flight delays cannot be ruled out.

READ ALSO: What are my rights in Italy if a flight is cancelled or delayed?

On this note, it’s worth reminding that, should your planned journey be significantly delayed or cancelled, you may be entitled to compensation under EU legislation.

Traffic jams

Italy’s motorways (or autostrade) rarely see much in the way of heavy traffic on regular weekdays or weekends, but that all changes around national public holidays, including, of course, Christmas.  

Though Italy’s State Police hasn’t yet released any official traffic forecasts for the holidays, motorists can expect to face at least some level of congestion this weekend, as hundreds of thousands of people are set to hit the road to reach their holiday destinations. 

Based on previous years’ events, the two days before Christmas Eve (that’s Friday, December 22nd and Saturday, December 23rd) and Christmas Eve itself should be the worst dates to travel on Italian roads, with traffic jams likely to build up from around mid-morning and only break up in the late afternoon.

Traffic

Cars sit in traffic on a congested road. Photo by Jure Makovec / AFP

The major motorways connecting the north of the country to the south, including the A1 Milan-Naples, A14 Bologna-Taranto and A24 Rome-Teramo, are the most likely to experience heavy traffic on Friday, Saturday and Sunday as many Italians will return to their hometowns to spend time with family and friends.

But state roads connecting major cities to popular holiday hotspots in the Alps and Apennines may also see some significant congestion on Friday and Saturday. 

Overall traffic conditions should improve on Christmas Day and Boxing Day, as most people will have already reached their destinations by then.

If you’re planning on travelling in the coming days, there are a number of resources that you can use to keep up to date with the latest developments on the road, including this live map from motorway company Autostrade per l’Italia showing road closures and traffic jams as well as the locations of the nearest petrol stations and service areas. 

Finally, it’s worth reminding that all vehicles circulating on Italian roads at this time of the year must be equipped with winter tires or, alternatively, have snow chains “on board”. Those flouting the requirement face fines of up to 338 euros.

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