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COVID-19

Coronavirus: Who is (and isn’t) wearing a face mask in Germany?

Newly released data shows that the large majority of Germans have got into the habit of wearing face masks, making them some of the most consistent mouth and nose coverers in Europe.

Coronavirus: Who is (and isn't) wearing a face mask in Germany?
Photo: DPA

By July 20th only around eight percent of Germans never wore a mask when outside their home, data gathered by the survey firm Dynata suggests.

A thousand Germans have been questioned every week since the end of April for the survey.

The data shows that older Germans have been less willing to adopt masks than younger people, despite the virus posing a considerably higher risk to their health.

READ ALSO: How face masks have helped slow down the spread of the coronavirus in Germany

On April 27th, the first week the data was gathered, 16.8 percent of Germans over the age of 65 said they never wore a mask, compared to 12.2 percent of 16-24 year-olds.

By late July, 9.1 percent of over 65s were still not wearing masks as opposed to just 3.3 percent of those under 25.

Source: Dynata

The average of eight percent of German not wearing mask puts Germany behind Italy and Spain, where masks are almost universal. 

But in the Netherlands and Sweden, mask wearing is still much less common, with 53 percent and 73 percent, respectively, saying they never cover their faces.

Males are also generally less willing to cover up than females, although the margin of difference has narrowed since April.

On April 27th, 17.2 percent of men and 11.6 percent of women said that they didn’t wear masks. By July 20th, that had dropped to 9.2 percent of men and 6.8 percent of women.

The data shows that mask-wearing was first adopted in Bavaria, where it remains more habitual than in most other parts of the country. 

In central Germany, where the outbreak has been much less severe, less people say they wear masks, although still almost one in ten wear one at some point.

“In my opinion the risk factor of the person refusing to wear a mask is less relevant than the importance of everyone wearing a mask,” Amr Aswad, a virologist at Berlin's Free University, told The Local

“Although there hasn’t been much research on this – the current consensus is that wearing a mask is advisable because it will help reduce spreading the virus via water droplets.”

SEE ALSO: Why a row has broken out in Germany over face masks

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HEALTH

Could there be a new wave of Covid-19 in Germany this autumn?

It’s back again: amid sinking temperatures, the incidence of Covid-19 has been slowly rising in Germany. But is this enough to merit worrying about the virus?

Could there be a new wave of Covid-19 in Germany this autumn?

More people donning face masks in supermarkets, friends cancelling plans last minute due to getting sick with Covid-19. We might have seen some of those familiar reminders recently that the coronavirus is still around, but could there really be a resurgence of the virus like we experienced during the pandemic years?

According to virologists, the answer seems to be ‘maybe’: since July, the number of people newly infected with Covid-19 has been slowly rising from a very low level.

According to the Robert Koch Institute (RKI), nine people per 100,000 inhabitants became newly infected in Germany last week. A year ago, there were only around 270 reported cases.

Various Corona variants are currently on the loose in the country. According to the RKI,  the EG.5 (also called Eris) and XBB.1.16 lines were each detected in the week ending September 3rd with a share of just under 23 percent. 

The highly mutated variant BA.2.86 (Pirola), which is currently under observation by the World Health Organisation (WHO), also arrived in the country this week, according to RKI. 

High number of unreported case

The RKI epidemiologists also warned about a high number of unreported cases since hardly any testing is done. They pointed out that almost half of all registered sewage treatment plants report an increasing viral load in wastewater tests.

The number of hospital admissions has also increased slightly, but are still a far cry from the occupation rate amid the pandemic. Last week it was two per 100,000 inhabitants. In the intensive care units, only 1.2 percent of all beds are occupied by Covid-19 patients.

Still, a good three-quarters (76.4 percent) of people in Germany have been vaccinated at least twice and thus have basic immunity, reported RKI. 

Since Monday, doctors’ offices have been vaccinating with the adapted vaccine from Biontech/Pfizer, available to anyone over 12 years old, with a vaccine for small children set to be released the following week and one for those between 5 and 11 to come out October 2nd.

But Health Minister Karl Lauterbach has so far only recommended that people over 60 and those with pre-existing conditions get vaccinated.

READ ALSO: EXPLAINED: Who should get a Covid jab this autumn in Germany?

“The pandemic is over, the virus remains,” he said. “We cannot predict the course of coming waves of corona, but it is clear that older people and people with pre-existing conditions remain at higher risk of becoming severely ill from Covid-19”

The RKI also recommended that people with a cold voluntarily wear a mask. Anyone exhibiting cough, cold, sore throat or other symptoms of a respiratory illness should voluntarily stay at home for three to five days and take regular corona self-tests. 

However, further measures such as contact restrictions are not necessary, he said.

One of many diseases

As of this autumn, Covid-19 could be one of many respiratory diseases. As with influenza, there are no longer absolute infection figures for coronavirus.

Saarbrücken pharmacist Thorsten Lehr told German broadcaster ZDF that self-protection through vaccinations, wearing a mask and getting tested when symptoms appear are prerequisites for surviving the Covid autumn well. 

Only a new, more aggressive mutation could completely turn the game around, he added.

On April 7th of this year, Germany removed the last of its over two-year long coronavirus restrictions, including mask-wearing in some public places.

READ ALSO: German doctors recommend Covid-19 self-tests amid new variant

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