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How Germany plans tougher penalties for reckless drivers

The Transport Minister wants to revamp traffic regulations in Germany, which would include increased fines for certain offences. Here's an overview.

How Germany plans tougher penalties for reckless drivers
Drivers face higher fines for driving in emergency corridors. Photo: DPA

Drivers in Germany who delay the work of the emergency services by blocking rescue lanes face a fine of up to €320 – and a month's driving ban, if proposals from Transport Minister Andreas Scheuer get the green light.

Motorists already face penalties for failing to form an emergency corridor to allow ambulances and other emergency vehicles to pass them on the road. 

But Scheuer wants to introduce harsher penalties for drivers who flout road rules – like this one – as part of a reform of traffic regulations.

Double parking, parking on footpaths and cycle paths will see drivers hit with an increased fine of €100. So far the fine has been €15.

READ ALSO: Germany tightens road laws in response to reckless and selfish drivers

Meanwhile, vehicles are currently able to stop on the protective strip at the side of some roads – the part usually used by cyclists which is separated from traffic by a dashed line – for a maximum of three minutes.

However, this will no longer be permitted under the plans, and drivers could face penalties of up to €100 if caught stopping there for any length of time.

There is “a lot to be done to make our roads even safer, more climate-friendly and fairer,” Scheuer told German daily Bild. For the mobility of the future, changes need to be made now, he said.

The Bundestag and Bundesrat must approve the reform before it goes ahead. If the proposals get the green light after a vote, they will come into force this year.

Car-sharing and bus lane changes

The plans also include changes to bus lanes in cities: It is expected that drivers carrying at least three passengers will be allowed to use the lanes. Electric scooters will also be able to use bus lines.

There will also be other advantages for car-sharers in order to promote this form of mobility, such as designated parking spaces.

The responsible road traffic authorities in each state should in future also be able to highlight parking areas for electrically powered vehicles by marking them on roads.

The draft also lays out plans to introduce a green turning arrow for cyclists at traffic lights to increase safety.

Meanwhile, motorists overtaking pedestrians, cyclists or scooters will have to ensure there is a minimum distance of 1.5 metres in urban areas, and 2 metres outside built up areas.

Scheuer had announced in May that he would “check and adjust” a number of rules to make other forms of transport, like cycling, more favourable.

Vocabulary

Emergency corridor – (die) Rettungsgasse

Protective strip – (der) Schutzstreifen

Traffic offenders – (die) Verkehrssünder

Bus lanes – (die) Busspuren

Traffic regulations – (die) Straßenverkehrsordnung

We're aiming to help our readers improve their German by translating vocabulary from some of our news stories. Did you find this article useful? Do you have any suggestions? Let us know.

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DRIVING

EXPLAINED: The changes to Germany’s driving licence theory test

Anyone now taking their written test to get a German driver's licence has a bit more prep work to do. New questions have been added to the test this month.

EXPLAINED: The changes to Germany's driving licence theory test

A total of 61 new questions were added to the theoretical driving licence test as of April 1st, both for a regular licence and several special categories. 

That’s not necessarily encouraging news for anyone aspiring to work toward earning their German driving licence. The country’s process for earning a driving licence is already notoriously difficult and expensive – regularly costing more than €2,000.

READ ALSO: How much does it cost to get a driving licence in Germany?

However, adding new questions to the theoretical driving test is standard procedure in Germany, in fact it happens every six months. 

The relevant authorities suggest that these regular updates are necessary because the road transport system and its related legal framework is constantly changing.

But that doesn’t mean the test is constantly getting longer. Questions are added to a catalogue of potential questions for the driving test, but outdated questions are also removed. 

Ultimately the written test that a prospective driver will face consists of a total of 30 questions chosen from the catalogue. Of these, 20 will cover basic material and 10 will cover knowledge specific to vehicle class B, which is passenger cars.

Who creates the driving test?

Germany’s theoretical and practical driving licence test is continuously developed by the Technical Inspection Association (TÜV) and DEKRA, an auditing company which manages testing, inspection and certification for vehicles, among other things.

Mathias Rüdel, managing director of the TÜV | DEKRA joint venture, told German regional broadcaster MDR that the catalogue for the theoretical driving test contains “a total of 1,197 basic and supplementary tasks”.

One or more questions could potentially be created to test students’ understanding of each of these tasks. 

READ ALSO: More than a third of German driving tests failed in 2022

Rüdel added that there is not a set maximum number of tasks which could be included in the test. Instead, the number of tasks correspond to the relevant road safety content being taught, which is a result of European and national frameworks.

Asked which types of questions make up the biggest part of the driving test catalogue, Rüdel suggested that emphasis is placed on the subjects of ‘hazard theory’ and ‘behaviour in road traffic’.

READ ALSO: Germany sees ‘record number’ of cheating cases on driving licence exams

What does it take to get a driving licence in Germany?

Germany’s rules around driving licences are notoriously strict. 

Advocates for the country’s regulations say that ensuring drivers are properly trained is a benefit to society, because unsafe driving comes with severe consequences for drivers and pedestrians alike.

But drivers holding foreign driving licences that are considered invalid in Germany, despite years of driving experience, and even some German parents who have to shell out thousands of euros to put their kids through drivers’ education, suggest that the process seems excessive and over-priced.

The basic steps to earn a driving licence are:

  1. Pass an eye test
  2. Complete a first aid course
  3. Complete a driving school course (Fahrschule)
  4. Request a licence / make an appoint to apply (If you don’t have a foreign licence this covers you while you are learning to drive)
  5. Pass the written theoretical test
  6. Pass the practical in-car test

READ ALSO: ‘A year-long ordeal’: What I learned from getting my driving licence in Berlin

More information on the entire process can be found here.

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