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HISTORY

Spain in the 60s: Seen through the eyes of British audiences

British Pathé’s fascinating collection of archive newsreels illustrates how far Spain has come in the last 60 years but also exposes how British reporting on “sun-soaked España” could be comically patronising.

Spain in the 60s: Seen through the eyes of British audiences
The tone used to talk about Spain and Spaniards by English newsreaders wasn't exactly politically correct. Photo: AFP

Before news was on the ‘telly’, viewers would get their current affairs fix at the cinema.

British Pathé was a pioneer in this sense, gracing British audiences with their colourfully narrated newsreels and documentaries from as early as 1910.

Since then, the classic film company has uploaded thousands of these films onto YouTube, an amazing archive which has left viewers in awe, in part due to the videos’ breathtakingly casual sexism, racism and overall lack of political correctness. 

(Scroll down to watch archive videos)

One of the light news segments the film company developed in the 1960s was named “The Magic Carpet”, a travel programme of sorts where the presenter, on or off camera, would give viewers a very ‘British’ account of life in a far-flung land.

Inevitably, Spain was often the focus of British Pathé’s ‘exotic’ documentaries, with an ample serving of the usual Andalusia-heavy stereotypes of flamenco and bullfighting.

But that doesn’t make these archive films any less captivating. They open a door into life in a very different Spain and – despite the buoyantly condescending tone of the newsreaders – they reveal how the British public was already falling for Spanish culture and, of course, its climate.

We’ve selected five of these Spain-themed hidden gems for your enjoyment. Remember to take the narration with a pinch of salt!  

Canary Islands, 1962

British Pathé overlooks the Atlantic archipelago’s two major cities, Santa Cruz de Tenerife and Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, and focuses instead on traditions and working life in rural Canarias.

Banana plantations and fishing were central to the islands’ economy prior to the tourism boom, but by the 1960s the archipelago was undergoing fast development and had two major ports open to the world.

That makes the British newsreader’s comments, “where strange forgotten people have to grapple with the elements”, “poor by our civilized standards” and “there’s little these islanders need to learn beyond making sunshade hats and tying up tomatoes” pretentious at best. (Video starts at 0:27)

Jerez, 1964

The British film company takes a trip to the land of sherry, placing special emphasis on the influence British families and traditions have had in the otherwise dusty vineyards of Andalusia.

“You’ve more right to be here than even the Spaniards because 7 out every 10 bottles of sherry produced find their way to Britain,” the narrator claims.

 

Gibraltar, 1962

The narrator in this travel news package on Gibraltar goes on a bit of a rampage of patriotic and hyperbolic comments, starting off by calling The Rock “the most colourful corner that you can find in this wide, wide world”.

“We’ve made this fortress into a pleasure garden,” he adds proudly, as if to claim all the credit for Britain rather Gibraltar itself.

And never mind 5th Avenue, Las Ramblas or the Champs de l’Elysées, “Main Street Gibraltar is the centre of the universe.”

“Ask a policeman where you can find colourful life in the open air”. What seems to be this obsession with colour? Was England even bleaker then than it is now?

 

Barça vs Wolves, 1960

Ah yes, the Barcelona giants against the Black Country beasts. El Clásico of the sixties (maybe not).

In all honesty, British football commentators seemed as prepared then to sing the praises of Spanish teams over English ones as they do now.

“For skill and ball play it was Barcelona first, Wolves nowhere”. Brilliant.

 
 
 

Mock bullfighting in Hampstead (London), 1960

If you were wondering if British Pathé’s newsreaders were only politically incorrect towards foreigners, it may serve as some sort of feeble consolation to discover they were also outrageously sexist.

“The hard working bull is his wife,” says the narrator as he speaks of the Herrys, a London couple that have developed a passion for bullfighting.

“She no doubt feels that these perspiring exertions are preferable to slaving over a hot stove as other women do.” 

 
 

ENVIRONMENT

Spain crowned world’s top Blue Flag beach country for 30 years running

Spain has once again earned the top spot as the country with the most Blue Flag beaches - 683 'playas' - meaning it has now been the world leader in Blue Flags for the last three decades.

Spain crowned world's top Blue Flag beach country for 30 years running

Blue Flags are awarded for their excellent water quality and environmental standards by the Foundation for Environmental Education (FEE) and a total of 51 countries worldwide are judged.

They are awarded to those beaches that meet demands on issues such as hygiene, sanitary conditions, safety, accessibility and the provision of lifeguards. 

This Tuesday, May 7th the Environmental and Consumer Education Association published a list of the blue flags that have been awarded for 2024.

Once again, Spain has come out on top with the most Blue Flag beaches out of a total 51 countries worldwide. This year it has been awarded a total of 683, 11 more than in 2023.

Like last year, the Valencia region has the most number of blue flags with 159, which is six more than last year. Of these, 69 are located in Alicante, 32 in Castellón and 34 in Valencia.

It’s followed by Andalusia with 156 (eight more than in 2023), then Galicia with 125, (the same as last year) and Catalonia with 118 (two less than last year) .

“We have been the country with the most blue flags in the world for three uninterrupted decades and will continue to do so this year. 15 percent of the blue flag beaches in the world are in Spain. This is a collective success because it is only possible thanks to the work of all administrations,” the Secretary of State for Tourism, Rosario Sánchez Grau enthused. “We are a world tourism power and we must also be so in sustainability,” she added.

This year, the region of Navarra was awarded its first ever Blue Flag at the Bahía de Lerate on the Alloz Reservoir, an inland beach.

Several other places also joined the list for the first time including El Toyo in Almería, Cambriles in Granada, El Encinarejo in Jaén, Banys de Forum in Barcelona, El Torres in Vilajoyosa (Alicante), and the beaches of Pobla Marina and Rabdells in the Valencia region.

The organisers also praised seven municipalities that have managed to maintain their Blue Flag status since the programme began in 1987. These are El Carregador in Alcalá de Xivert, San Joan de Alicante, La Fossa de Calpe, Carrer la Mar de Campello, Sant Antoni de Cullera, Nord beach in Gandía and Bastiagueiro de Oleiros beach.

A total of 30 beaches lost their blue flag status this year. Andalusia lost three, the Balearic Islands four, the Canary Islands three, Cantabria one, Catalonia seven, Valencia six, Galicia four and Murcia two.

Virginia Yuste, director of Bandera Azul who was at the press conference, explained that the reasons for losing a Blue Flag are non-compliance with the Coastal Law and poor quality of water.

The full list of Blue Flag beaches for 2024 can be found here

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