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EDUCATION

Italian mum tells teacher: Homework is torture, kids need time to play

An Italian mum sparked debate over the intensity of Italy's school system when she shared a note she had written to her daughter's teacher on Facebook, in which she said her daughter didn't have time to do her homework.

Italian mum tells teacher: Homework is torture, kids need time to play
Do Italian children need more time to play? File photo: Pexels

Anna Santoiemma told her nine-year-old daughter's teacher that rather than spending evenings doing homework, her child needed time for sport and other activities.

She wrote the message in a homework diary, underneath the instructions for Thursday's homework: reading a page in a history textbook.

The mother shared the message on Facebook, adding: “Enough homework and enough of torturing our children after eight hours sitting at desks.”

“Mariasole wasn’t able to study History, because after eight hours of school, from 17:00 to 19:30 she dedicated her remaining free time to sport and recreational activities.”

Speaking to The Local, she said: “Unfortunately, school reform in Italy has been completely gutted because of continuous government cuts. We have demotivated teachers, there aren't any specialized refreshers' courses and there's no aptitude testing.

“School time should be contained within the eight hours that children spend at school,” Santoiemma added. “After that, leave them free to play, or even to laze around for the rest of the time. Instead, the culture of homework is already deeply rooted, which in my opinion is pointless after so many hours at school.”

Hundreds of people commented on the post, many of them criticizing the idea of children skipping their homework.

“The human mind is a sponge which is most absorbant in the first years of life, we need to make the most of this period of their lives to make them learn as many things as possible,” commented one woman, Maria Trimarco.

“Studying is torture for you? What kind of message do you think that sends?” said another Facebook user.

However, other parents and commenters agreed with Santoiemma that children need more downtime and shouldn't be picking up pen and paper after eight hours in school.

“I'm with you! The best schools in the world have fewer hours of classes and more recreational time. Children have to be children – at least for a few hours a day!” said Valentina Donati.

“If I leave work after eight hours, the last thing I want is to do the same thing at home that I've been doing all day,” said another Italian mother, who added that she encouraged her children to do their homework at weekends or during holidays, but not on school nights.

Are Italian schoolchildren overworked?

Earlier this year, one Italian mayor issued a homework ban for the summer holidays, arguing that children needed time to forget their schoolwork and let off steam.

In his decree, the mayor of the central Sardinian town, Luciano Barone, made a few suggestions as to how their time off could be put to better use.

“I’ve asked them to go for long walks, to discover and savour the sunrise, to dance, to write and, above all, to read whatever they want and discuss it with others,” he said. “Good citizens should have a solid education which can't be gained from books alone.”

On the other hand, some politicians argue that Italian youngsters actually have too much free time, with the three month summer holiday coming under attack.

Last year, Italy's labour minister ignited debate by suggesting the summer break be cut to just one month.

By standards in other European countries, Italy’s school holidays are somewhat excessive. Across the border in France, pupils are given eight weeks outside the classroom, while in Germany there are around six weeks of summer holidays.

READ MORE: 'The schooling is very different in Italy'


Expat mum Isabelle Duranceau, who told The Local about her experience of Italian schools, with her children in Santa Maria di Leuca. Photo: Isabelle Duranceau

 

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HEALTH

Pregnancy in Italy: What are all the tests you’ll need to have?

Italy’s healthcare system offers tons of free testing during pregnancy, but how many tests are there exactly, and are they free of charge? Here’s what to expect and when.

Pregnancy in Italy: What are all the tests you'll need to have?

Expecting a baby can be an anxiety-inducing experience, no doubt. Fortunately, Italy is rightfully famous for its healthcare system, which produces some of the world’s best maternal health outcomes.

Part of the secret to that success is a robust schedule of testing that residents can access for free as part of their pregnancy.

In fact, the amount of testing offered during pregnancy in Italy can be surprising to those who aren’t familiar with the Italian health service.

Here’s what to expect:

Getting started: the first appointment (6-11 weeks)

Before you can get any testing done, you will need to arrange for a first appointment with an obstetrician via a local hospital, private clinic, or family counselling center.

In the early stages, your pregnancy will be dated to the first day of your last menstruation, so be prepared to provide that date a lot. It will be included on all your paperwork as you go from provider to provider.

READ ALSO: Pregnancy in Italy: What are the options for public or private healthcare?

Your first appointment should generally be scheduled after the sixth week of pregnancy, so that the fetus is clearly visible on an ultrasound, and ideally before 11 weeks. Because there are sometimes delays in securing appointments, it makes sense to plan ahead as much as possible.

At this first appointment, you’ll get a general orientation to the process laid out below and be scheduled for future check-ups. You’ll get a basic physical and they’ll take a full medical history.

Then, you’ll be scheduled for your first battery of tests to establish a baseline of health and confirm your pregnancy.

On the first visit, or shortly thereafter, you’ll receive the following tests free of charge:

  • A first ultrasound to confirm your pregnancy and determine the age of the fetus;
  • A Pap (smear) test, if one has not been performed in the last three years;
  • A series of blood tests to check for blood type, blood sugar, red cell antibodies (the Coombs test), rubella, toxoplasmosis, syphilis and HIV; and
  • A urine test.

If you’re deemed at risk for Hepatitis C, chlamydia or gonorrhea, you may also receive tests for these as well.

The Bi-Test (11-14 weeks)

Starting at 11 weeks, you’ll be eligible for the so-called Bi-Test or Combined Test, which screens for common genetic and developmental disorders.

Until 2017, this test was only free for women over 35, but it’s since been made a standard part of pregnancy health screening in Italy.

A midwife monitoring a pregnant woman. (Photo by MYCHELE DANIAU / AFP)

The non-invasive test involves an additional blood sample and ultrasound between 11 and 14 weeks that checks for abnormalities in the fluid beneath the fetus’ neck.

Because the test is only about 92 percent accurate, if it detects any issues, your physician will refer you for follow-up testing — either non-invasive DNA testing, which is more accurate, or an invasive amniocentesis procedure, which samples a small amount of cells from your amniotic fluid and provides a definitive positive or negative result.

READ ALSO: 15 practical tips for pregnancy in Italy

If you miss the window for the bi-test, there’s an optional non-invasive blood test known as the tri-test, available from the third trimester, that can screen for the same issues. It also tests for neural tube defects, another common disorder.

These tests are optional but are covered by the national health service. In practice though, whether you can access this test for free depends on whether there is a trained, public technician in your area.

In some regions, only the invasive tests can be performed in the public system.

Regular checkups

After these initial tests, you’ll be scheduled for regular checkups every month to 40 days. At these checkups, you’ll receive a basic physical and blood pressure check and your doctor may listen for the fetus’ heartbeat.

You’ll also be regularly tested for toxoplasmosis, rubella, and your blood glucose levels, so be prepared to roll up your sleeves a lot.

Photo by National Cancer Institute on Unsplash

Sometime between 24 and 28 weeks, you’ll receive another urine test, and at 28 weeks, you’ll be scheduled for another round of the Coombs test, which checks for red cell antibodies.

All of these tests are simply part of ensuring your health and that of the baby is ideal as you head into the later stages of pregnancy.

Depending on your hospital or physician, you may also receive additional ultrasounds during this period. Most Italian women report receiving an average of 4 to 5 ultrasounds over the course of the pregnancy, despite only two being required by law.

Second ultrasound (19-21 weeks)

At minimum, your second ultrasound should occur between 19 and 21 weeks, and this is the big one — your fetus should be looking like a baby and you are likely to be able to determine the sex.

If you don’t want to know the sex of the baby, you should speak to your gynecologist in advance. They can withhold the information, or even provide it in a sealed envelope to a trusted friend if you are planning on organizing a reveal.

Third trimester: Tests, tests, and more tests

By the 28th week, you may be recommended for a follow-up ultrasound if your doctor has any concerns about the baby’s development.

You’ll also receive another blood test, including a Coombs test, and will be scheduled for tests for toxoplasmosis, Hepatitis B, HIV, syphilis, and vaginal streptococcus, to occur sometime between 33 and 38 weeks.

Lastly, you’ll also be required to do another urine sample between 33 and 38 weeks, to ensure you won’t have a urinary tract infection at the time of delivery.

More tests?

The above is just a baseline — your doctor may order additional tests if they are concerned about any aspect of you or your baby’s health.

If anything goes wrong with your pregnancy, you may be referred to specialist care. This should all be free of charge, so long as they are requested by a physician in the public system. (If you opt for private care, you may be required to pay fees for these same services.)

After delivery

The Italian national health service also covers postpartum care, including psychiatric screening and postpartum counselling. If you are experiencing signs of postpartum depression, it’s worth talking to your doctor about referrals to this care.

The cost of birthing and parenting courses are also covered by the government, so ask your physician about what is available in your area.

READ ALSO: Who can register for national healthcare in Italy?

All these tests are available free of charge to EU citizens regardless of whether or not they have an Italian health card (tessera sanitaria). Any non-EU citizens with a long-stay visa (permesso di soggiorno) may access them also with referral from a physician.

If you do not have a visa or are undocumented, you can access many of these services via a local family counselling center (consultorio familiare), which are obligated by law to provide care to all women irrespective of immigration status.

Keep in mind that if you opt for a private gynecologist or pregnancy clinic, you may have to pay extra for tests available for free from public hospitals. Price lists are rarely posted online, so do your research before choosing a provider.

For more information about healthcare during pregnancy in Italy, see the health ministry’s official website here.

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