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CARNIVAL

Storm rains off Rhineland carnival parades

Many cities in the Rhineland have been forced to cancel their traditional Rosenmontag parades – the highlight of carnival season – as the weather turns increasingly hostile.

Storm rains off Rhineland carnival parades
A rainy day for Düsseldorf carnival in 2012. File photo: DPA

Düsseldorf became the biggest city to cancel its parade early on Monday morning, following in the footsteps of Mainz and Münster.

But Cologne plans to press on with the event, which usually sees dozens of decorated floats – often with comic or political themes – wend their way through the city among cheering crowds.

In deference to the rain, there was a bit more transparent plastic on display than usual as the city geared up for the parade.

Mainz and Münster carnival organizers said that the high winds of up to force 8 or 9 – gusting up to 90km/h – predicted for Monday would make the event too dangerous.

Cologne's will have some extra limitations, such as bans on flags and signs on the carnival floats.

And while the cathedral city's parade usually includes 500 horses, the equine part of the event has also been cancelled this time around.

But by mid-morning, the skies were looking clear in Cologne – with many unimpressed with the other cities' moves to cancel.

Police in Mainz said that they would continue to be at heightened readiness in the city, as large numbers of people were expected to come and celebrate carnival despite the cancellation.

SEE ALSO: 10 essential words you'll need at Cologne carnival

JUDAISM

Ancient Jewish settlement to be brought back to life in Cologne

No city north of the Alps has been home to Jews for as long as the Roman settlement of Cologne. A recently discovered Jewish quarter is now being brought back to life.

Ancient Jewish settlement to be brought back to life in Cologne
The site of the construction in Cologne. Photo: DPA

If you are a tourist walking through the centre of Cologne, sooner rather than later, you'll come across a construction site located in the very best position, in the middle of the town hall square.

At the beginning of this millennium, the people of Cologne dug into the earth directly in front of their historic city hall and found a treasure from another millennium: the Jewish quarter.

Complete with a dance hall, a hospital, a bakery and a synagogue, the quarter contains the ruins of a settlement from the Middle Ages. It is a city within a city, a miniature world of houses huddled together. 

Of course, all that is left is ruins – one needs a bit of imagination to picture how the whole thing once looked. But experts from Germany and abroad agree: there's nothing like it anywhere else in the world.

Ancient tradition

No other German city has been associated with Jewish history for so long as Cologne. 

The first documented Jewish community dates back to the year 321, making it the oldest north of the Alps. 

But in 1349, the neighbourhood was destroyed and its inhabitants were murdered or expelled. Local Christians blamed Jews for the outbreak of the plague.

Currently, a museum is being built over the site on the town hall square. It will be a parallel world underground: visitors will be able to relive life in the Jewish quarter in the era of knights and minstrels on a 600-meter-long trail. The trail also visits the governor's palace from Roman times, which was rediscovered in the 1950s. 

The museum is called MiQua after the name for the Jewish ritual bath, Mikveh.

Exhibits will include artifacts found during the excavations; among them is a crescent-shaped, gem-set gold earring from the 11th century. 

The researchers also discovered a tablet dating back to the Middle Ages with the inscription “yt in ys neyt anders.” This could be translated as “Et is wie et is” (It is as it is) – a classic Cologne saying. 

The museum is scheduled to open in 2024, but through the panorama windows on the third floor of the Wallraf-Richartz-Museum, also located on Rathausplatz, one can already follow the progress of construction work.

This year Jewish life will be celebrated across the country – the anniversary year '1,700 years of Jewish life in Germany' will be celebrated nationwide. 

Hamburg is organising a themed week entitled 'More than Little Jerusalem'; in Nuremberg the photo exhibition 'Germany's Emigrants' will be opened; and in Herxheim in Rhineland-Palatinate the play Judas by Lot Vekemans will be staged.

READ MORE: 9 hilarious gifts Judaism gave the German language

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