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DANISH CITIZENSHIP

‘Significantly harder to get Danish citizenship’

The government will attempt to make obtaining Danish citizenship more difficult with four specific changes to current policy, the integration minister has announced.

'Significantly harder to get Danish citizenship'
Integration Minister Inger Støjberg: Danish citizenship should be earned and strived after. Photo: Claus Bech/Scanpix
Integration Minister Inger Støjberg has announced that the Venstre government will push for changing Danish citizenship requirements in order to make them more difficult. 
 
In a move foreshadowed last week, the government will propose making the Danish language requirements more stringent. Its proposal also calls for increasing the demands for financial self-reliance, making it more difficult to obtain citizenship for applicants with a criminal record and introducing a harder citizenship exam (indfødsretsprøve).
 
 
“To me, Danish citizenship is something very special. It’s something you need to earn and be willing to strive after. Therefore we will make it significantly harder to get Danish citizenship,” Støjberg told Jyllands-Posten
 
The government’s proposal seeks to dismantle moves put in place by the previous Social Democrat-led regime, which dropped the language requirements from Danish 3 to Danish 2 and rolled out a newer and more modern (some would say easier) citizenship test. 
 
In concrete terms, Støjberg wants to implement the following changes, according to reports from Jyllands-Posten and public broadcaster DR:
 
Language requirements: Applicants should have to pass an oral and written exam in Danish 3 instead of Danish 2. 
 
Self-reliance: Applicants will have to prove that they have supported themselves for 4.5 out of the last five years, instead of the current 2.5 years. 
 
Citizenship test: The current test requires applicants to answer at least 22 of 30 questions correctly. The government wants to make applicants correctly answer 32 of 40 questions. 
 
Criminal record: Under current rules, a criminal record results in a three to 20 year quarantine from obtaining citizenship, depending on the nature of the crime. The government wants to increase that timeframe by 50 percent. 
 
Despite the Venstre proposal rolling back their policies, the Social Democrats said they would work with the current government to make obtaining citizenship more difficult. 
 
“We are prepared to look at further restrictions in this area. […] We will ourselves come with some concrete suggestions for where things should be tightened,” Social Democrat spokeswoman Astrid Krag told Jyllands-Posten. 
 
The anti-immigration Danish People’s Party also expressed support for Støjberg’s plans. With parliament’s two largest parties seemingly on board, the proposal, or some form of it, looks likely to become a reality.
 
Meanwhile, Støjberg also announced on Wednesday that thousands of people who were due to receive citizenship in October with the passage of Denmark’s next citizenship bill should have their applications reconsidered. 
 
The new centre-right majority on parliament’s Naturalization Committee previously said it would reevaluate the applications of those who have applied for a disposition to the regular requirements. Some 250 applicants were originally expected to be impacted by that decision but on Wednesday, Støjberg said that with nearly half of the roughly 2,750 people on the coming citizenship bill having received a disposition, all applicants should be looked at it again. 
 
That suggestion however met significant political resistance, including from the libertarian Liberal Alliance (LA). Without LA’s support, the government is unlikely to push the reopening of the cases through. 
For members

DANISH CITIZENSHIP

Do you need to get a Danish passport after obtaining citizenship?

In Denmark, obtaining a Danish passport is not legally required after gaining citizenship. However, there are several reasons why getting one is a good idea.

Do you need to get a Danish passport after obtaining citizenship?

When you become a citizen of Denmark, you are eligible to apply for a Danish passport, but it’s not a legal obligation.

READ MORE: How to apply for citizenship in Denmark

This approach offers flexibility for those who may already have a travel document from other nations or do not wish to apply for a Danish passport immediately.

However, while not a legal requirement, there are considerable benefits to holding a Danish passport.

Why it’s a good idea to get a Danish passport

The document allows hassle-free travel across the European Union (EU) and numerous other countries, as it’s a reflection of the country’s strong diplomatic ties worldwide.

While new citizens of Denmark are not restricted to using a Danish passport for international travel travelling with a non-Danish passport might require additional visas or entry permits, depending on the destination.

Therefore, the Danish passport serves as a form of identification, simplifying bureaucratic and ID processes within and outside Denmark.

They also highlight to the Danish border force that you are exempt from any restrictions or requirements when crossing onto Danish soil.   

Consular assistance for passport holders

With a Danish passport, you can access consular services and assistance provided by Danish embassies and consulates worldwide.

They effectively extend the reach of Denmark’s government into foreign territories, offering a broad range of services – including emergency assistance, legal services, passport replacement, travel information, and others – that can be vital to Danish passport holders who encounter challenging situations during their travels abroad.

If you face a medical emergency, the consulate or embassy can help you locate medical facilities, contact your family, and provide guidance on dealing with local authorities.

Furthermore, they also offer notarial services such as document legalisations and certifications, often required for legal proceedings in foreign countries.

You can find the contact information for Danish embassies and consulates on this page of the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Dual citizenship and passports

Dual citizenship, which refers to people legally recognized as citizens of two countries simultaneously, makes things somewhat different.

READ MORE: What does gaining Danish citizenship mean to dual nationals?

Until 2015, Denmark’s policy was generally against dual citizenship. It required people to renounce their previous nationality when becoming Danish citizens.

In September 2015, Denmark changed its laws to allow dual citizenship. This means that you can now hold Danish citizenship and another nationality without giving up one of them.

Once your second citizenship is granted, provided it’s Danish, you’ll be eligible (though not obligated, as we’ve already explained) to apply for a Danish passport.

You’ll have to follow the standard application process, which involves applying at a local police station in Denmark or Danish consulates abroad if you’re residing overseas.

Furthermore, you’ll need to hand in the required documentation (proof of citizenship, ID, etc.) and pay a fee.

The Local has a deep-dive explainer on the rules for dual-nationals travelling in Denmark, where you can find more details on the issue.

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