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TERRORISM

Girls lured to Syria with ‘false promises’

Two teenage girls from Vienna who attempted to leave Austria to travel to Syria to join Islamic State (Isis) jihadists had no intention of committing terrorist acts and were lured by “false promises”, Austria’s Interior Ministry has said.

The 14 and 15-year-old schoolgirls ran away from Vienna and stayed the night with a friend in Graz, from where they planned to fly to Turkey and then cross the border into Syria.

However, the girl's mother became suspicious of the large amount of luggage the teenagers had with them and called the police on Saturday.

Police came to the apartment and were able to stop the two friends from boarding their flight.

Interior Ministry spokesman Alexander Marakovits said on Wednesday that one of the girls comes from a Muslim family, and the other is a convert. Both had been radicalised in the last few weeks and now wear a burqa, he said.

The Kronen Zeitung newspaper reported that the two girls got to know each other on the web and that one of them had said she wanted "to support Isis, it doesn't matter where".

"We are looking into how they were influenced, whether it be via the Internet or by actual people either in Austria or elsewhere," Marakovits said.

There was no evidence that their friend in Graz planned to fly with them to Turkey, as earlier media reports suggested.

Marakovits said that the girls are not being treated as criminals. "They are victims who have fallen in with the wrong circle of friends," he said. He added that they had been "lured with false promises" to Syria. They were promised a paradise and shown photos of beaches and beautiful homes. He said that they hadn't had any intentions of committing terrorist acts.

The parents' response had been right he said – they had registered their daughters as missing on Friday, and the information had been forwarded to all police stations.

Police have staff on alert at airports, to spot any minors attempting to fly to Turkey. A handful of young girls have already been prevented from leaving Austria for Syria.

In May two other Austrian girls of Bosnian origin reportedly left to "fight for Islam" in Syria.

The ministry spokesman said that 142 Austrians, including 12 women, were thought to be in Syria. Ten suspected would-be jihadis have been arrested in Austria since mid-August.

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TERRORISM

What is the risk of new terror attacks in Austria?

Following the March 22nd attack in Moscow’s Crocus City Hall that left over 140 dead, European governments are evaluating the threat of terror attacks. Is Austria a target for fresh terrorist attacks?

What is the risk of new terror attacks in Austria?

With responsibility for the Moscow attack being taken by the Islamist terror organisation ISIS-K, national intelligence services are reevaluating the threat posed to targets within their borders. 

‘No concrete threat’

Austrian officials have been quick to give their appraisal of the situation. 

“We currently have the Islamist scene under control,” stressed Omar Haijawi-Pirchner, head of the Directorate of State Security & Intelligence (DSN) – the governmental agency responsible for combatting internal threats – in an interview with the Ö1 Morgenjournal radio programme on Tuesday. 

He continued: “The terrorist attacks in Moscow, for example, definitely increase the risk. But at the moment, we do not see any concrete threat of an attack in Austria,”

Other experts and officials have warned that while there are no concrete threats, Austrians should not be complacent. 

‘Situation is still valid’ 

Interior Minister Gerhard Karner announced tighter security at church festivals during the Easter period, in the days after the attack, and stressed that the high terror alert level introduced after the October 7 Hamas attacks was still in place. 

“This increased risk situation is still valid,” noted Karner.

READ MORE: What does Austria’s raised terror alert mean for the public?

Meanwhile, terror researcher Peter Neumann of King’s College London told ORF’s ‘ZiB 2’ news broadcast on Monday that Austria remains a potential target due to its Central Asian migrant population. 

Neumann noted that countries at most risk are those “in which Tajik and Central Asian diasporas exist and where ISIS-K finds it relatively easy to identify and recruit people”. 

He continued, identifying both Austria and Germany as “countries in which the ISPK is particularly active and which are particularly at risk from terrorist attacks”.

New threats

Austria has not been spared from attacks from homegrown terrorists.

On November 2nd 2020, amid Coronavirus lockdowns, Austrian-born Kujtim Fejzulai shot and killed four, injuring twenty-three others during a shooting spree across Vienna. He was ultimately shot dead by police. 

Fejzulai was already under surveillance by federal authorities for his beliefs and had been released from prison on parole less than a year before. 

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