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TERRORISM

What is the risk of new terror attacks in Austria?

Following the March 22nd attack in Moscow’s Crocus City Hall that left over 140 dead, European governments are evaluating the threat of terror attacks. Is Austria a target for fresh terrorist attacks?

What is the risk of new terror attacks in Austria?
Austrian Chancellor Sebastian Kurz, President of the European Council Charles Michel and Austria's Europa minister Karoline Edtstadler pay respects to the victims of the recent terrorist attack in Vienna Austria on November 9,2020. Photo: Joe Klamar / AFP

With responsibility for the Moscow attack being taken by the Islamist terror organisation ISIS-K, national intelligence services are reevaluating the threat posed to targets within their borders. 

‘No concrete threat’

Austrian officials have been quick to give their appraisal of the situation. 

“We currently have the Islamist scene under control,” stressed Omar Haijawi-Pirchner, head of the Directorate of State Security & Intelligence (DSN) – the governmental agency responsible for combatting internal threats – in an interview with the Ö1 Morgenjournal radio programme on Tuesday. 

He continued: “The terrorist attacks in Moscow, for example, definitely increase the risk. But at the moment, we do not see any concrete threat of an attack in Austria,”

Other experts and officials have warned that while there are no concrete threats, Austrians should not be complacent. 

‘Situation is still valid’ 

Interior Minister Gerhard Karner announced tighter security at church festivals during the Easter period, in the days after the attack, and stressed that the high terror alert level introduced after the October 7 Hamas attacks was still in place. 

“This increased risk situation is still valid,” noted Karner.

READ MORE: What does Austria’s raised terror alert mean for the public?

Meanwhile, terror researcher Peter Neumann of King’s College London told ORF’s ‘ZiB 2’ news broadcast on Monday that Austria remains a potential target due to its Central Asian migrant population. 

Neumann noted that countries at most risk are those “in which Tajik and Central Asian diasporas exist and where ISIS-K finds it relatively easy to identify and recruit people”. 

He continued, identifying both Austria and Germany as “countries in which the ISPK is particularly active and which are particularly at risk from terrorist attacks”.

New threats

Austria has not been spared from attacks from homegrown terrorists.

On November 2nd 2020, amid Coronavirus lockdowns, Austrian-born Kujtim Fejzulai shot and killed four, injuring twenty-three others during a shooting spree across Vienna. He was ultimately shot dead by police. 

Fejzulai was already under surveillance by federal authorities for his beliefs and had been released from prison on parole less than a year before. 

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TERRORISM

Terrorism and protests: The security dangers facing Vienna this year

The head of the Vienna police force has addressed the security concerns facing the city in 2024.

Terrorism and protests: The security dangers facing Vienna this year

The threat of terrorism is still present in the Austrian capital and “will still be with us in 2024”, according to Vienna police chief Gerhard Pürstl.

The head of the body called on federal authorities to increase police monitoring, especially in pro-Palestine demonstrations, according to statements he gave to Austrian media.

“There is this abstract danger, in general, as long as the situation in the Middle East is as it is, and there is no sign of any improvement. But there is no sign of any change in the Middle East either”, he said.

He added that the police look for a balanced approach in its fight against terrorism, trying not to “overdo” measures.

“You could simply not allow events to take place, you could say ‘please close churches’, only then you would achieve exactly what every terrorist wants, namely to destabilise the state, governments and society,” Pürstl said.

READ ALSO: German, Austrian and Spanish police alert to Christmas terror threat

Protests and gatherings

In 2023, Vienna police registered between 10,000 and 11,000 mass gatherings in the Austrian capital.

“Of course, there were also many small ones where the police had no work to do. But there were also many large demonstrations in 2023, including some very sensitive ones,” said Pürstl.

READ ALSO: Why did Austria vote against a Gaza ceasefire?

For 2024, he expects this number to “probably” double, especially since it is an election year in Austria. Additionally, with the situation still tense in the Middle East, many protests are still expected – including pro-Palestine demonstrations which, according to the police chief, “naturally also stirred up hatred and led to an increase in anti-Semitic statements”.

According to Vienna authorities, protests by climate activists are also on the agenda for the year. Last year, the police were deployed 160 times in connection with actions by climate activists. 

READ ALSO: Who are the climate protesters disrupting traffic in Vienna – and why?

There were around 630 arrests and around 1,400 charges in connection with climate action in Vienna, said Pürstl.

“This also has a cost of course. We have already invested around €1.6 million in personnel costs, which we could have put to better use elsewhere”, he said.

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