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FRANCO-GERMAN SUMMIT

ENVIRONMENT

Greenpeace dumps coal outside Elysée Palace

Just hours before Paris was set to host a Franco-German summit, activists from Greenpeace dumped a truck load of coal and 2,000 litres of "radioactive" water outside the Elysée Palace as part of a protest demanding the two countries seek greener energy solutions.

Greenpeace dumps coal outside Elysée Palace
Activists from Greenpeace dump five tonnes of coal and 2,000 litres of "radioactive" water outside the Elysée Palace on Wednesday. Photo:Greenpeace

Shortly before 7am activists parked a truck outside the presidential palace and dumped five tonnes of coal and two tanks of "radioactive" water into the street.

The action was designed to coincide with the start of the Franco-German Council of Ministries and send a message to both countries about the need to come up with greener energy solutions. Ten activists were arrested by police.

Grenpeace said the two tanks of 2,000 litres of water were contaminated with tritium and taken from in an area in Normandy, northern France.

The group claims the water has been contaminated by leaks from a French nuclear waste depot. A spokesman told The Local the water was in sealed tanks and represented no immediate danger  as long as it was not consumed or touched. 

The environmental campaigners argue that Germany is too dependent on coal power and likewise France is far too reliant on nuclear energy.

“We want to send a strong message to François Hollande and Angela Merkel. We want them to give up nuclear power and coal, which are dangerous and energies of the past. We want them to go for a real energy transition,” Sebastian Blavier from Greenpeace France told The Local.

“We ask them to commit to using 45 percent renewable energy by 2030 in Europe, because it’s the only way from our perspective to engage a real transition in France, Germany and Europe.”

The German chancellor Merkel is due in Paris along with 18 ministers, who willhold talks with Hollande and 24 of his own ministers in a summit aimed at creating greater cooperation between the two countries. 

The main subjects up for discussion are defence, energy transition, foreign affairs and industrial cooperation. 

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ENVIRONMENT

Sweden’s SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

The Swedish steel giant SSAB has announced plans to build a new steel plant in Luleå for 52 billion kronor (€4.5 billion), with the new plant expected to produce 2.5 million tons of steel a year from 2028.

Sweden's SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

“The transformation of Luleå is a major step on our journey to fossil-free steel production,” the company’s chief executive, Martin Lindqvist, said in a press release. “We will remove seven percent of Sweden’s carbon dioxide emissions, strengthen our competitiveness and secure jobs with the most cost-effective and sustainable sheet metal production in Europe.”

The new mini-mill, which is expected to start production at the end of 2028 and to hit full capacity in 2029, will include two electric arc furnaces, advanced secondary metallurgy, a direct strip rolling mill to produce SSABs specialty products, and a cold rolling complex to develop premium products for the transport industry.

It will be fed partly from hydrogen reduced iron ore produced at the HYBRIT joint venture in Gälliväre and partly with scrap steel. The company hopes to receive its environemntal permits by the end of 2024.

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The announcement comes just one week after SSAB revealed that it was seeking $500m in funding from the US government to develop a second HYBRIT manufacturing facility, using green hydrogen instead of fossil fuels to produce direct reduced iron and steel.

The company said it also hoped to expand capacity at SSAB’s steel mill in Montpelier, Iowa. 

The two new investment announcements strengthen the company’s claim to be the global pioneer in fossil-free steel.

It produced the world’s first sponge iron made with hydrogen instead of coke at its Hybrit pilot plant in Luleå in 2021. Gälliväre was chosen that same year as the site for the world’s first industrial scale plant using the technology. 

In 2023, SSAB announced it would transform its steel mill in Oxelösund to fossil-free production.

The company’s Raahe mill in Finland, which currently has new most advanced equipment, will be the last of the company’s big plants to shift away from blast furnaces. 

The steel industry currently produces 7 percent of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions, and shifting to hydrogen reduced steel and closing blast furnaces will reduce Sweden’s carbon emissions by 10 per cent and Finland’s by 7 per cent.

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