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HISTORY

Photo of the day: French fields become warzone

Residents in a part of northern France could have been forgiven for thinking the hunting season had got out of control on Sunday as the sound of gun shots and artillery fire echoed around the usual tranquil countryside. However the reaason for the pandemonium was quite different.

Photo of the day: French fields become warzone
Soldiers firing across fields in the northern France. Find out what this was all about. Photo: Eric Feferberg/AFP

“Long live the Emperor” is not a cry you hear in France these days, but it echoed around the countryside not far from Paris on Sunday.

The calls were not from opponents of beleaguered French President François Hollande, demanding a return to days of former glories but came from a few hundred history enthusiasts taking part in a re-enactment of a Napoleonic battle.

The fields near Saint-Jean-les-Deux-Jumeaux were transformed into the scene of a battle from the campaign in France in 1814.

The re-enactment was of a battle, one of the last of the 1814 campaign, that saw 650 French soldiers come up against 35,000 allied soldiers to try to prevent them from advancing on Paris.

Although on Sunday organisers mustered around 300 residents, history students and role play enthusiasts to reconstruct the battle.

With firecrackers exploding in the fields and soldiers armed with bayonets the crowd of around 1,000 were given an insight into warfare 200 years ago, until that is the wind turned and blew the smoke in their direction.

(A man dressed as French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte checks on his men dressed as members of the Old Guard ("grognards" in French) before the reenactment of a battle)

(The main photo shows People dressed as members of French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte's Old Guard ("grognards" in French) who attend the reenactment of a battle.)

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TODAY IN FRANCE

France to compensate relatives of Algerian Harki fighters

France has paved the way towards paying reparations to more relatives of Algerians who sided with France in their country's independence war but were then interned in French camps.

France to compensate relatives of Algerian Harki fighters

More than 200,000 Algerians fought with the French army in the war that pitted Algerian independence fighters against their French colonial masters from 1954 to 1962.

At the end of the war, the French government left the loyalist fighters known as Harkis to fend for themselves, despite earlier promises it would look after them.

Trapped in Algeria, many were massacred as the new authorities took revenge.

Thousands of others who fled to France were held in camps, often with their families, in deplorable conditions that an AFP investigation recently found led to the deaths of dozens of children, most of them babies.

READ ALSO Who are the Harkis and why are they still a sore subject in France?

French President Emmanuel Macron in 2021 asked for “forgiveness” on behalf of his country for abandoning the Harkis and their families after independence.

The following year, a law was passed to recognise the state’s responsibility for the “indignity of the hosting and living conditions on its territory”, which caused “exclusion, suffering and lasting trauma”, and recognised the right to reparations for those who had lived in 89 of the internment camps.

But following a new report, 45 new sites – including military camps, slums and shacks – were added on Monday to that list of places the Harkis and their relatives were forced to live, the government said.

Now “up to 14,000 (more) people could receive compensation after transiting through one of these structures,” it said, signalling possible reparations for both the Harkis and their descendants.

Secretary of state Patricia Miralles said the decision hoped to “make amends for a new injustice, including in regions where until now the prejudices suffered by the Harkis living there were not recognised”.

Macron has spoken out on a number of France’s unresolved colonial legacies, including nuclear testing in Polynesia, its role in the Rwandan genocide and war crimes in Algeria.

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