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Museum delighted to show returned Matisse

Stockholm's Museum of Modern Art is preparing to show the Matisse painting "Le Jardin" that was returned this week after it was stolen 25 years ago.

Museum delighted to show returned Matisse

“We wanted to put it on display right away because it’s so fantastic that it’s back,” museum director Daniel Birnbaum told journalists at an unveiling of the work.

An oil on canvas from 1920 now worth about $1 million, “Le Jardin” depicts a garden of white roses.

It was stolen from the museum on May 11th, 1987, when a thief or thieves broke in with a sledgehammer and made off with the painting in the early hours of the morning.

“We’re going to put it on display for two weeks, then take it into the studio for closer examination,” Birnbaum said.

The painting was returned from London, where it was recovered, in a crate that was opened in front of the media in Sweden.

Although the painting had been at large for two and a half decades, it still had the same frame as at the time of the heist, albeit somewhat battered.

The painting itself appears to be in good condition, but the museum’s chief curator, Lars Byström, pointed out that a corner of a church tower in the background had been marred.

The work was found when an art dealer based in the UK ran it through the Art Loss Register, a global database of stolen art, which was standard practice before a sale. He was selling the work on behalf of an elderly man in Poland who had owned it since the 1990s.

The ARL identified the painting as the one stolen from the Swedish museum.

The painting’s whereabouts since 1987 remain shrouded in mystery. The Polish man has requested confidentiality and has not disclosed how he acquired it.

But the dealer, Charles Roberts, said the man had bought it “in good faith”and “for a substantial sum”.

Byström, the chief curator, believes that the painting “has most probably been moved around a lot.” He said the painting had been in Germany for a while, but provided no further details.

He also noted that it must have been kept in a climate similar to that in Sweden for the lion’s share of its absence.

“If it had been in a warmer and more humid climate, it would have been affected,” he said.

After the painting has been shown for two weeks and Byström begins to examine it, the museum hopes a more detailed study of the canvas could shed light on its whereabouts since 1987.

In May, “Le Jardin” will go on display as part of an exhibit on French pre-modernist painters, Birnbaum said.

The statute of limitations on the theft expired in 1997.

AFP/The Local/at

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ART

African-born director’s new vision for Berlin cultural magnet

One of the rare African-born figures to head a German cultural institution, Bonaventure Ndikung is aiming to highlight post-colonial multiculturalism at a Berlin arts centre with its roots in Western hegemony.

African-born director's new vision for Berlin cultural magnet

The “Haus der Kulturen der Welt” (House of World Cultures), or HKW, was built by the Americans in 1956 during the Cold War for propaganda purposes, at a time when Germany was still divided.

New director Ndikung said it had been located “strategically” so that people on the other side of the Berlin Wall, in the then-communist East, could see it.

This was “representing freedom” but “from the Western perspective”, the 46-year-old told AFP.

Now Ndikung, born in Cameroon before coming to study in Germany 26 years ago, wants to transform it into a place filled with “different cultures of the world”.

The centre, by the river Spree, is known locally as the “pregnant oyster” due to its sweeping, curved roof. It does not have its own collections but is home to exhibition rooms and a 1,000-seat auditorium.

It reopened in June after renovations, and Ndikung’s first project “Quilombismo” fits in with his aims of expanding the centre’s offerings.

The exhibition takes its name from the Brazilian term “Quilombo”, referring to the communities formed in the 17th century by African slaves, who fled to remote parts of the South American country.

Throughout the summer, there will also be performances, concerts, films, discussions and an exhibition of contemporary art from post-colonial societies across Africa, the Americas, Asia and Oceania.

‘Rethink the space’

“We have been trying to… rethink the space. We invited artists to paint walls… even the floor,” Ndikung said.

And part of the “Quilombismo” exhibition can be found glued to the floor -African braids laced together, a symbol of liberation for black people, which was created by Zimbabwean artist Nontsikelelo Mutiti.

According to Ndikung, African slaves on plantations sometimes plaited their hair in certain ways as a kind of coded message to those seeking to escape, showing them which direction to head.

READ ALSO: Germany hands back looted artefacts to Nigeria

His quest for aestheticism is reflected in his appearance: with a colourful suit and headgear, as well as huge rings on his fingers, he rarely goes unnoticed.

During his interview with AFP, Ndikung was wearing a green scarf and cap, a blue-ish jacket and big, sky-blue shoes.

With a doctorate in medical biology, he used to work as an engineer before devoting himself to art.

In 2010, he founded the Savvy Gallery in Berlin, bringing together art from the West and elsewhere, and in 2017 was one of the curators of Documenta, a prestigious contemporary art event in the German city of Kassel.

Convinced of the belief that history “has been written by a particular type of people, mostly white and men,” Ndikung has had all the rooms in the HKW renamed after women.

These are figures who have “done something important in the advancement of the world” but were “erased” from history, he added. Among them is Frenchwoman Paulette Nardal, born in Martinique in 1896.

She helped inspire the creation of the “negritude” movement, which aimed to develop black literary consciousness, and was the first black woman to study at the Sorbonne in Paris.

Reassessing history

Ndikung’s appointment at the HKW comes as awareness grows in Germany about its colonial past, which has long been overshadowed by the atrocities committed during the era of Adolf Hitler’s Nazis.

Berlin has in recent years started returning looted objects to African countries which it occupied in the early 20th century — Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania, Namibia and Cameroon.

“It’s long overdue,” said Ndikung.

He was born in Cameroon’s capital, Yaounde, into an anglophone family.

The country is majority francophone but also home to an anglophone minority and has faced deadly unrest in English-speaking areas, where armed insurgents are fighting to establish an independent homeland.

One of his dreams is to open a museum in Cameroon “bringing together historical and contemporary objects” from different countries, he said.

He would love to locate it in Bamenda, the capital of Cameroon’s restive Northwest region.

“But there is a war in Bamenda, so I can’t,” he says.

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