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ISLAM

Anti-Muslim sentiment dips after July attacks

The increasingly bold anti-immigrant muttering of politicians and monthly hate mail that peaked in early summer has evaporated since the July massacre of the Labour Party's youth wing, Norwegian Muslims have said.

“Things changed dramatically when it became known that a white man had committed these actions, and that his goal was to disrupt multicultural Norway,” Abid Raja, a Liberal Party Norwegian politician, told The Local in an email.

Raja said that in the hours between Anders Breivik’s bomb detonating in Oslo and police apprehending the confessed bomber, people had yelled “terrorist” at people with darker skin. Before the attack, immigration was emerging as an issue in local elections, although years earlier, the leader of Norway’s slumping Progress Party, Carl I. Hagen, had infamously remarked that “most terrorists were Muslims”.

Breivik, once a a card-carrying Progress Party member, had attacked the Labour party summer camp at Utoeya Island for its immigrant-friendly platform. Much of the party’s promising political talent was wiped out in a heartless rampage that killed 69.

Other Norwegians citizens of Muslim heritage back up Raja and say that Norwegians seem more united with their immigrant citizens since the mass killing of July. Author Mahmona Khan told Norwegian TV “we’re more united than before.”

She said it was important that those who fear a Muslim takeover of Norway be heard as well.

“They have been made fools of and ignored, but their fear is just as relevant,” said Khan.

“We have to meet this fear with dialogue.”

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EUROPE

Brussels warns Italy to rein in public spending amid pandemic

Most EU member states should continue to invest to support the continent's economic recovery, but heavily-indebted Italy should rein in public spending, the European Commission warned on Wednesday.

Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi
Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi expects the country's GDP to recover in the coming year. Photo: Alessandra Tarantino / POOL / AFP

“The economy is bouncing back from the recession, driven by a rebound in demand across Europe,” EU executive vice-president Valdis Dombrovskis said.

“But we are not out of the woods yet. The economic outlook remains riddled with uncertainty,” he said, warning that the coronavirus is still spreading, prices are rising and supply chains face disruption.

Despite these unpredictable threats, European officials predict a strong recovery, and want eurozone governments to maintain their “moderately supportive fiscal stance” to support investment.

EXPLAINED: How Italy’s proposed new budget could affect you

Italy, however, remains a worry. Its public debt passed 155 percent of its GDP last year, and Brussels is worried that it is still budgeting to spend too much next year.

“In order to contribute to the pursuit of a prudent fiscal policy, the Commission invites Italy to take the necessary measures within the national budgetary process to limit the growth of nationally financed current expenditure,” the commission report said.

The commission did not say by how much Italy’s spending plans should be reduced, and its recommendation is not binding on the government.

The European Union suspended its fiscal discipline rules last year, allowing eurozone members to boost their public spending to help their economies survive the Covid-19 pandemic.

But the European commissioner for the economy, former Italian prime minister Paolo Gentiloni, said governments should now “gradually pivot fiscal measures towards investments”.

“Policies should be differentiated across the euro area to take into account the state of the recovery and fiscal sustainability,” he said.

“Reducing debt in a growth-friendly manner is not necessarily an oxymoron.”

Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi, a former European Central Bank chief, has said Italy’s economy is recovering after the pandemic-induced recession.

Draghi forecast economic growth this year of “probably well over six percent” in a statement on October 28th.

Italy’s GDP rate grew by 2.6% in the third quarter of 2021.

While economists don’t expect Italian GDP to bounce back to pre-pandemic levels until 2022, ratings agency Standard & Poor has revised its outlook for Italian debt from stable to positive.

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