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AFGHANISTAN

Swedish UN worker dead after Afghanistan demo

A 33-year-old Swedish man was among a number of United Nations personnel killed in Afghanistan on Friday after a demonstration turned violent in the city of Mazar-i-Sharif.

“It is with deep sorrow that I have now unfortunately received confirmation that Swede Joakim Dungel was killed while working for the UN in Afghanistan,” Swedish foreign minister Carl Bildt wrote on his blog on Friday night.

Five Nepalese and three other international UN staff were killed Friday in an attack by protesters on a United Nations compound in Afghanistan in which a number of attackers also died, a UN official said.

The senior official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said the Nepalese Gurkha guards killed some of the protesters before they were fatally wounded by the crowd which attacked the UN compound in Mazar-i-Sharif protesting over the burning of a Koran by a US pastor.

“We can confirm that the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) operations centre in Mazar-i-Sharif, in northern Afghanistan has been attacked today following a demonstration,” UNAMA spokesperson Dan McNorton said in a statement.

“We can also confirm that there have been United Nations personnel deaths. The situation is still confusing and we are currently working to ascertain all the facts and take care of all our staff.”

A Norwegian officer was “in all likelihood” also among the victims of the attack, the Norwegian army said.

Mazar-i-Sharif also serves as the home base for Swedish forces serving as part of the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in Afghanistan.

Speaking with the Svenska Dagbladet (SvD) newspaper from Afghanistan, Swedish military spokesperson Mikael Wallentin Åström explained that no Swedish soldiers were involved with the incident, but that they were ready to act if needed.

“Right now our units are on standby either to prevent or provide support in the event of a threat,” he told SvD.

Foreign ministry spokesperson Anders Jörle told the Expressen newspaper that two Swedes worked in the UN office in Mazar-i-Sharif, which came under attack following a demonstration against US pastor Wayne Sapp, who burned a copy of the Koran in Florida on March 20th.

The burning took place under the supervision of Terry Jones, another US pastor who caused controversy last year over plans to burn copies of the Koran on the anniversary of the 9/11 attacks.

According to the BBC, the protests in Mazar-i-Sharif were among several carried out in a number of Afghan cities on Friday, which some demonstrators called a “day of anger”.

Dungel is the second Swedish UN worker killed in as many days while serving for the global body.

On Thursday, a Swedish national working for the UN in the Ivory Coast was killed in Abidjan by a stray bullet in escalating post-election violence.

Writing on his Twitter account, Swedish foreign minister Carl Bildt called Friday “a dark day for UN & Sweden” and that he was “extremely concerned” about the attacks in Mazar-i-Sharif.

US President Barack Obama condemned the attack “in the strongest possible terms”, while UN chief Ban Ki-Moon called it “outrageous and cowardly.”

The Taliban claimed responsibility for the violence, saying it was the first step in a campaign against the upcoming presidential elections.

Dungel graduated from the University of Gothenburg’s School of Business, Economics, and Law in 2004 and later received an LLM from New York University.

He had worked previously with the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda in the Hague and the Temporary International Presence in Hebron (TIPH), an international civilian observer mission that reports to the Palestinian and Israeli authorities and six member countries.

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NATO

Sweden strikes deal with Turkey over Nato membership

Sweden has finally won the backing of Turkey's President Erdogan for its Nato membership, with a deal struck on the eve of the alliance's Vilnius summit opening the way for Turkish ratification "as soon as possible".

Sweden strikes deal with Turkey over Nato membership

“President Erdogan has agreed to forward the Accession Protocol for Sweden to the Grand National Assembly as soon as possible and work closely with the assembly to ensure ratification,” Nato Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said after the deal was struck. “This is a historic step which makes all Nato allies stronger and safer.” 

At the press conference, Sweden’s prime minister Ulf Kristersson, said it had been “a long day in a long journey towards Swedish membership”. 

“I am extremely happy,” he said. “This is a good day for Sweden”. 

In a separate joint statement, Sweden repeated its commitments to help Turkey in its “fight against terrorism” making an addition pledge to support Turkey’s in its long-stalled efforts to join the EU. 

“Sweden will actively support efforts to reinvigorate Turkiye’s EU accession process, including modernisation of the EU-Turkiye Customs Union and
visa liberalisation,” the statement said.

In return, Turkey said it “will transmit the Accession Protocol for Sweden to the Grand National Assembly, and work closely with the Assembly to ensure ratification.”

Turkey has been holding up Sweden’s application to join the Atlantic alliance, accusing Stockholm of harbouring Kurdish activists Ankara regards as
terrorists.

And on Monday, Erdogan upped the stakes further, demanding that the European Union revive Turkey’s stalled EU membership bid as a precondition for Sweden joining Nato.

Shortly before the deal was announced Erdogan interrupted his talks with Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson to hold talks with Charles Michel, the President of the EU Council. 

Michel hailed a “good meeting”, adding that they had “explored opportunities ahead to bring EU-Turkey cooperation back to the forefront and re-energise our relations”.

Turkey has been a formal candidate to join the European Union since 2005, and an aspirant since long before that, but talks have long been stalled with little sign of life.

US President Joe Biden welcomed the agreement. 

“I stand ready to work with President Erdogan and Turkey on enhancing defence and deterrence in the Euro-Atlantic area,” he said in a statement, adding: “I look forward to welcoming Prime Minister Kristersson and Sweden as our 32nd NATO ally.”

“The path for Turkey’s ratification of Sweden’s membership of Nato is finally clear,” German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock wrote on Twitter, hailing the “good news from Vilnius”.

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