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DISCRIMINATION

Equality Ombudsman sued for discrimination

An employee at an agency tasked with defending Sweden’s anti-discrimination laws has sued the organization for discrimination following disparaging comments by a supervisor.

The complaint comes from a 60-year-old female employee with Sweden’s Equality Ombudsman (Diskrimineringsombudsmannen – DO) whose boss said she was an “old witch” who was “obstinate” during a performance review.

The woman also reported her supervisor for “unwanted verbal harassment” related to her skin colour, ethnic background, gender, and age.

The 60-year-old further charges that DO leadership failed to adequately address her allegations by refusing to treat the case like any other complaint the agency might receive about workplace harassment.

According to the woman’s complaint, the agency’s handling of the matter “insulted NN’s dignity in a way which stands in conflict with the Discrimination Act’s prohibition against harassment”.

She is now seeking 175,000 kronor ($24,700) in compensation in a lawsuit filed with the Stockholm District Court.

The employee, a native of Eritrea, was shocked by an email sent by her supervisor to employees in her department in which he dismissed a complaint received by the agency.

In the message, the supervisor also suggested there was connection between ethnicity and the likelihood of HIV infection.

“My impression is that this is primarily a matter of insulting treatment even if she was subject to the spreading of rumours about HIV (it may have had another meaning/significance if the girl was black or from a country suffering from HIV but at this point we don’t know anything about that) – and was called a whore on one occasion,” the supervisor wrote in the email.

When the 60-year-old confronted her supervisor about the appropriateness of the email, the supervisor cut her off saying “there’s nothing that strange about it; HIV exists in Eritrea, your homeland, for example. I know where you come from and HIV is endemic there”.

Following an initial internal investigation into the matter, DO leadership admitted to the woman that her supervisor’s actions were discriminatory. The Equality Ombudsman herself, Katri Linna, even called the woman to tell her she regretted what had happened, according to the woman’s allegations.

But when the 60-year-old then asked to have her initial complaint treated like any other discrimination case, DO management changed its tune, suddenly coming up with “new information” which resulted in a reversal in the agency’s earlier, internal admission of discrimination.

According to the DO, the new evidence consisted of claims that the initial investigation never revealed that the supervisor’s insulting comments were made only to the 60-year-old, rather than in front of other employees in the division.

But the woman maintains that there was never any reference to the comments being made in public and that the DO’s attempt to nullify its earlier admission of discrimination is “nothing but a retroactive construction and a perversion of the facts”.

DO administrator Ulrica Engström Nilsson, who led the internal investigation of the matter, insisted, however, that the 60-year-old’s complaint didn’t amount to a case of discrimination.

“We’ve made an assessment that the actions which took place do not, either taken together, or in and of themselves, amount to discrimination,” Nilsson told Svergies Radio (SR).

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DISCRIMINATION

‘Sweden should apologise to Tornedalian minority’: Truth commission releases report

The Swedish state should issue a public apology to the country's Tornedalian minority, urges a truth commission set up to investigate historic wrongdoings.

'Sweden should apologise to Tornedalian minority': Truth commission releases report

Stockholm’s policy of assimilation in the 19th and 20th centuries “harmed the minority and continues to hinder the defence of its language, culture and traditional livelihoods,” the Truth and Reconciliation Commission for Tornedalians, Kvens and Lantalaiset said in an article published in Sweden’s main daily Dagens Nyheter.

“Amends must be made in order to move forward,” it said, adding that “acknowledging the historic wrongdoings” should be a first step.

The commission, which began work in June 2020, was to submit a final report to the government on Wednesday.

Tornedalen is a geographical area in northeastern Sweden and northwestern Finland. The Tornedalian, Kven and Lantalaiset minority groups are often grouped under the name Tornedalians, who number around 50,000 in Sweden.

The commission noted that from the late 1800s, Tornedalian children were prohibited from using their mother tongue, meänkieli, in school and forced to use Swedish, a ban that remained in place until the 1960s.

From the early 1900s, some 5,500 Tornedalian children were sent away to Lutheran Church boarding schools “in a nationalistic spirit”, where their language and traditional dress were prohibited.

Punishments, violence and fagging were frequent at the schools, and the Tornedalian children were stigmatised in the villages, the commission said.

“Their language and culture was made out to be something shameful … (and) their self-esteem and desire to pass on the language to the next generation was negatively affected.”

The minority has historically made a living from farming, hunting, fishing and reindeer herding, though their reindeer herding rights have been limited over the years due to complexities with the indigenous Sami people’s herding rights.

“The minority feels that they have been made invisible, that their rights over their traditional livelihoods have been taken away and they now have no power of influence,” the commission wrote.

It recommended that the meänkieli language be promoted in schools and public service broadcasting, and the state “should immediately begin the process of a public apology”.

The Scandinavian country also has a separate Truth Commission probing discriminatory policies toward the Sami people.

That report is due to be published in 2025.

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