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Thousands of Swiss bank jobs in peril: report

More than 15,000 jobs may have to be cut to compensate losses sustained by the Swiss private banking sector, Boston Consulting Group has predicted.

Thousands of Swiss bank jobs in peril: report
Rajesh Sundaram (File)

The BCG has calculated that the Swiss banking industry needs to save some 3.9 billion francs ($4.01 billion) prior to 2014 in order to remain healthy, newspaper Tages Anzeiger reported.

This amount is the equivalent of 15,500 full-time positions, Matthias Naumann, head of BCG Switzerland, told the newspaper.

BCG believes that a approximately 14 percent of the assets currently held in Switzerland will be taken out of the country as a result of the implementation of the new tax treaties with the United Kingdom, Austria and Germany. Revenues are also estimated to shrink by as much as 46 percent.

Switzerland is credited with housing some 44 percent of the world’s offshore assets, which in total are estimated at around 2 trillion francs ($2.05 trillion). BCG estimates, following the introduction of these treaties, that the country will lose about 28 percent of its holdings and lose up to half of the income currently earned from Western European clients.

Although new income is being generated from the Asian and Latin American super-rich, these amounts are still nowhere near sufficient to compensate for the loss from the Western European clients.

The report also showed that profit margins in private banking were on the decline, reflecting the increasing difficulties faced by the banks in keeping their businesses profitable.

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OIL

Why Norway’s earnings dropped in 2020 despite steady taxes from individuals

Did Covid-19 take a chunk out of your income last year? You’re not alone. The pandemic also cost Norway ten percent of its tax earnings. But the revenue loss can’t be spotted when looking at payments from regular tax payers.

Why Norway's earnings dropped in 2020 despite steady taxes from individuals
Photo: Giorgio Grani on Unsplash

While the state’s reduced income is linked to the Covid-19 pandemic, and the measures to combat the spread of the virus, individuals last year actually paid more tax than the year before. 0.8 percent, to be precise.

Yet the Norwegian tax revenue amounted to 858 billion kroner, 85.8 billion euro, last year, a 9.1 percent decrease from 2019, according to official figures from Statistics Norway (SSB).

Plummeting oil prices

The main driver of the decline is the reduced income from taxes on petroleum. The industry only paid 28 billion kroner, about 2.8 billion euro, in taxes last year. A staggering 80 percent drop from the 134 billion kroner paid the year before.

The petroleum industry is by far Norway’s largest economic sector. And, like all oil-exporting countries, Norway has been hard-hit by the sudden drop in demand ­– coupled with a global glut – for petroleum, noted, among others, by the OECD.

The impact of the pandemic on the international petroleum and crude oil market was undeniable when the barrel price plummeted from 45 dollars in March last year, to a record low at under 25 dollars in April. And all through the pandemic it fluctuated below 45 dollars, before eventually making a recovery in December, according to the overview from Business Insider.

Support investments

To help the industry weather the storm, Norway slashed its taxes and fees.

“Oil and gas industry is an important resource for Norway,” said Minister of Finance Jan Tore Sanner in a May press release.

“It is therefore important for the government to contribute to upholding the activity in the oil and gas industry and the suppliers to this industry in order to ensure that they make it through the Covid-19 crisis,” he continued.

The goal was to free up an additional 100 billion kroner, 10 billion euro, for investments.

Increased activity

The approach seems to have been successful. A recent report by the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate (NPD, ‘Oljedirektoratet’), concludes that activity on Norway’s continental shelf was bustling last year, despite the problems plaguing the industry in the rest of the world.

“While 2020 has been an unusual year in many ways,” said Director General Ingrid Sølvberg in NPD in a press release, “investments on the Shelf are at the same level as previous years.”

Fossil-dependent

Not everyone shares the enthusiasm, however.

Member of Parliament Kari Elisabeth Kaski from the Socialist Left Party thinks the investment level may increase Norway’s reliance on the fossil energy sector. This is particularly problematic, she believes, in a time where more resources and attention ought to be directed towards sustainable and green energy solutions.

“The reality is that one has given subsidies of such a magnitude that investments in oil have exceeded expectations,” she told newspaper Aftenposten in January.

“This makes Norway more dependent on oil, an unwise direction for Norway to take in the recovery of this crisis,” she continued.

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