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CRIME

New risk assessment for mass murderer

Mass murderer Mattias Flink, who shot seven people to death in Falun in central Sweden in 1994, is to undergo a new assessment of his risk to society.

Published: 9 June 2008 11:52 CEST

The Örebro District Court ruled on Monday that Flink will be examined by Sweden’s National Board of Forensic Medicine (RMV) to determine the likelihood of a criminal relapse.

Flink had sought to have his lifetime prison sentence reduced to 24 years.

He has already served 14 years of his sentence.

RMV’s investigation is due back to the Örebro court on July 7th.

Flink took the court’s decision without a great deal of surprise.

“It’s what I expected,” he said to the TT news agency.

Through other inmates he’s heard how the risk assessment is carried out.

“There will be a few sessions with different teams of forensic psychiatrists, as far as I know,” he said.

Police in Falun received the call about a shooting at 2.38am on June 11th, 1994.

They arrived on the scene to find one gravely injured and five dead women, all of whom were members of the Swedish Women’s Voluntary Defence Service.

A short distance away, police found two men who had been shot to death.

Flink was shot in the hip in connection with his arrest. He had fired off 51 rounds with his service weapon, an AK 5.

In February 1995 he was sentenced by Sweden’s Supreme Court to life in prison for seven murders following a heated dispute among forensic psychiatrists.

The majority of forensic psychiatrists who examined Flink found him to have been mentally deranged at the time of the shootings, but not during the trial.

According to Swedish law, such an assessment should have resulted in Fink receiving a suspended sentence. However releasing Fink was politically impossible at the time, as it threatened to cause a crisis of confidence in Sweden’s judicial system.

In the end, the Supreme Court held Flink responsible for the crimes because his psychotic state had been caused by intoxication which he brought upon himself.

In another recent case the Supreme Court ruled that the risk for a relapse into criminality is the most important factor when deciding whether or not a lifetime sentence should be cut short.

“The Supreme Court’s practice means that no one today should have a shortened sentence of more than 24 years if that person isn’t a danger, which Flink hasn’t been found to be,” said Flink’s lawyer Johan Eriksson.

Fink was last examined for the likelihood of a relapse in 2001 in connection with his application for a 24-hour leave pass, which would have allowed him to spend a night outside of prison.

Forensic psychiatrist Göran Fransson judged there to be no risk at the time. Since then Fink has undergone individual counseling for seven years.

POLICE

Swedish police leaks scandal: How gang criminals got hold of sensitive information

A new report in Dagens Nyheter has revealed over 514 suspected leaks of sensitive information from at least 30 members of the police force to criminals since 2018. Here's what we know so far.

Published: 30 April 2024 12:28 CEST
Updated: 30 April 2024 15:45 CEST
Swedish police leaks scandal: How gang criminals got hold of sensitive information

What’s happened?

According to an investigative report by newspaper Dagens Nyheter (DN), multiple gang members have infiltrated the police force by, for example, dating police employees, or using family connections to gain access to sensitive information about ongoing cases.

The first article in DN’s series focuses on a woman the newspaper calls Elin, who met a man, Jonas (not his real name), on a dating app when she had one year left of her police education. She falls in love, but his only goal with the relationship is to get a source within the police force which he can use for access to secret information.

Over the course of four years until she was caught, she made multiple illegal searches in the police register for Jonas, his associates and enemies, as well as providing him with information on ongoing investigations against him.

Other cases investigated by the newspaper include a border guard who sold classified information to gangs, a police officer who leaked information to what DN describes as “one of Sweden’s most notorious criminals” and an investigator who was dating a man she was investigating, who she shared screenshots of sensitive information with.

In another case, the police received a tip-off that information was being leaked to the Hells Angels motorcycle gang. It was discovered that a group of five alarm operators had made an unusually high number of searches for members of the Hells Angels, who were later discovered to have connections with the gang that they had lied about during their background checks.

What have the consequences of these leaks been?

In some cases, the leaks preceded revenge attacks on enemies of the gang member involved in the relationship. In other cases, the gang members’ enemies disappeared or were murdered.

Some of the people from the police force involved in the leaks were sentenced to fines for illegal data access or breaches of professional secrecy, while the evidence against others was not sufficient to prosecute. 

At least 30 employees had for different reasons been considered “security risks” and either resigned or were forced to quit, the newspaper reported, with over 514 suspected leaks taking place from police to criminals since 2018.

How do criminals find police officers?

According to DN, they look for things that can be used as blackmail, like police officers who buy drugs, or set “honey traps”, like the one used against Elin, where they meet police officers or students on dating apps and start a relationship.

“You take Tinder, for example, and set your search radius so the police school is in the centre. When you get a match, it’s easy to check if it’s a student, through class lists or how they present themselves on social media. They’re proud of their line of work,” Jonas told DN.

They might also use their family connections to put pressure on relatives who work in the police force.

Why is this important?

It’s important because Sweden has seen a rise in gang-related violence in recent years, with a surge in shootings and bombings as gangs fight for control over different drug markets.

Swedes also have a high level of trust in the police force – 72 percent according to a 2024 study by Medieakademin, topping the list of state authorities, with a higher level of trust than universities, healthcare, the courts and even the Swedish church. This was five percent higher than in 2023.

Although the vast majority of police officers do not leak information to criminal networks, Sweden does not have a history of organised crime infiltrating the police force, so officials are keeping a close eye on these leaks to make sure they don’t become more common.

On April 29th, Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson told TT newswire that the leaks were “very serious”, potentially putting trust in the police force at risk.

“There are many great risks and one is that trust in police declines, that people get the idea that mafia-like methods are used to infiltrate law enforcement,” he said, before adding that he was unable to say whether it constituted a threat to national security or not purely based on the initial DN article.

“But the mere suspicion of these types of connections are damaging,” he told the newswire.

What happens now?

Justice Minister Gunnar Strömmer told DN that he planned to call a meeting with police leadership about the reports, which he described as “extremely serious”.

“[At that meeting] we will consider the need for further measures,” he said.

“Leaking sensitive information to criminals is against the law and can have very damaging consequences for the work of the police force,” Strömmer told DN, adding that it could undermine trust in the police and “damage democracy”.

Last summer, the government increased the penalty for breaching professional secrecy, and a special investigator was tasked with looking at a potential reform of the rules on corruption and professional misconduct in February – the Crime Prevention Council is also involved in that investigation, where it has been asked to provide information on how gangs use government employees.

“Protecting the integrity of the justice system against infiltration and other security threats is a central part of the new national strategy against organised crime that the government decided on earlier this year, and it is given the highest priority in our assignments to the authorities,” Strömmer told the newspaper.

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