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TRAVEL NEWS

Planes, trains and roads: The big changes for travel in Italy this autumn

From the launch of a new EU-wide border control system to new flight routes and rail links, travellers can expect plenty of changes in Italy over the coming months.

Planes, trains and roads: The big changes for travel in Italy this autumn
File photo of a passenger going through an electronic passport gate. Photo by PHILIPPE LOPEZ / AFP

Air travel

New passport system for non-EU travellers

The EU’s long-delayed Entry/Exit System (EES) will come into force on Sunday, November 10th.

This is essentially a security upgrade, replacing the current system, which relies on border guards and passport stamps, with an electronic swipe in/swipe out system that will register more details such as your immigration status.

READ ALSO: How to prepare for travel under Europe’s new EES and ETIAS rules

When first entering the EU or Schengen zone, non-EU travellers (with the exception of exempt groups) will have to complete a pre-registration form giving their personal details and biometric data (fingerprints and a facial scan). Data will be retained for three years after initial registration.

100ml limit on liquids returns at some airports

Earlier this year, some airports across Europe scrapped limits on liquids carried in hand luggage following the installation of new high-tech EDSCB (Explosive Detection Systems for Cabin Baggage) scanners.

However, due to concerns over the scanners’ reliability, the EU Commission announced in late July that the 100ml limit on liquids, aerosols, and gels (also known as LAGs) would be temporarily reintroduced at airports using the new technology from September 1st.

A passenger carrying liquid items in a plastic bag at Rome Fiumicino Airport

A passenger carrying liquid items in a plastic bag at Rome Fiumicino Airport. Photo by ANDREAS SOLARO / AFP

For details on how this is going to affect travellers in Italy, see our article

New direct flights to and from Italy

Several airlines have announced new routes in and out of Italy in autumn 2024. 

Italian flag carrier Ita Airways will launch a daily direct flight to and from Dubai, United Arab Emirates, from October 27th, and five weekly services to and from Bangkok, Thailand, from November 16th. 

Hungarian budget airline Wizz Air will introduce six new routes linking Milan Malpensa with Valencia and Malaga in Spain, Warsaw, Rzeszów and Gdańsk in Poland, and Larnaca (Cyprus).

British budget airline EasyJet will launch nine new links with Italy by the end of 2024: Milan Malpensa-Oslo, Tromso and Pristina (Kosovo); Naples International Airport-Prague, Alicante, Salzburg, Luxembourg, Strasbourg and Tirana.  

Train travel

Rome-Munich, Rome-Vienna sleeper trains resume 

Two sleeper trains linking Rome with Munich, Germany, and Vienna, Austria, will resume on Wednesday, September 11th, after closing for over three months to allow for construction works on the Bologna-Prato section. 

The NJ294 night train is scheduled to depart from Rome’s Tiburtina station every day at 5.25pm, reaching Munich in just under 16 hours, with stops in Florence, Bologna and Salzburg. 

File photo of a sleeper car of a night train in Europe.

File photo of a sleeper car of a night train in Europe. Photo by Anne-Christine POUJOULAT / AFP

The NJ40294 train is also set to depart from Rome’s Tiburtina station every day at 5.25pm, calling at Florence, Bologna and Leoben before arriving in Vienna around 9am the following day. 

More details are available on Austrian rail operator OBB’s website

New ‘tourist trains’ link Rome with Assisi and Alba

Two new tourist-focused rail routes linking Rome with the mediaeval hill town of Assisi, in the central Umbria region, and Alba, a small town in the northern Piedmont region famous for its white truffles, are set to be launched in early October.

The two upcoming rail links are part of a number of new services known as Treni Turistici Italiani (‘Italian Tourist Trains’) intended by state-owned operator Ferrovie dello Stato (FS) as a way to boost train travel to popular holiday destinations, as well as lesser-known parts of the peninsula.

You can see all the details about the new tourist trains here

Road travel

Mont Blanc tunnel to close until mid-December

The Mont Blanc tunnel, a major trans-Alpine route linking France’s Prefect of Haute-Savoie with Italy’s Aosta Valley region, is set to close to traffic from 5pm on Monday, September 2nd, until 5pm on Monday, December 16th, to allow for renovation works on a 600-metre stretch of its vault.

During the works, vehicles travelling from Italy to France and vice versa will be diverted to the Fréjus tunnel, which runs under the Col du Fréjus ridge, linking Modane, France, with Bardonecchia, in Italy’s Piedmont region.

Charges for travelling through the Fréjus tunnel vary depending on the vehicle you’re driving. You can see all the tariffs here.

Local public transport

Rome tram and metro closures

As Rome prepares for an influx of millions of additional tourists during the 2025 Jubilee Year, authorities have been carrying out substantial maintenance and renovation works on the local public transport system over the summer.

Works will continue in the autumn months, with all of the city’s tram lines scheduled to be replaced by buses for seven weeks and the Metro A underground line also set to be subject to closures and limitations.

You can see all the upcoming transport closures in Rome in this separate article

All transport sectors

Nationwide staff strikes

Transport strikes are common during Italy’s autumn months, and this year will be no exception as unions representing airport, airline, rail and public transport staff have announced multiple walkouts which may affect the travel plans of both international visitors and locals.

Quite conveniently though, strikes are generally planned and called well in advance in Italy, and the Italian transport ministry lists them on an online calendar (available in Italian).

We rounded up all the major walkouts that you should know about if you’re travelling to, from or across Italy in this article.

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TRAVEL NEWS

How is Italy’s nationwide public transport strike affecting travel on Monday?

Passengers in cities around Italy, including Rome, Milan and Venice, faced delays and cancellations on Monday, September 9th, as an eight-hour nationwide strike hit local public transport services.

How is Italy's nationwide public transport strike affecting travel on Monday?

The walkout was set to affect all types of local public transport, from surface services (buses, trams, commuter trains and ferries) to underground metro lines, but wasn’t expected to affect long-distance rail services and taxis.

As it’s often the case with public transport strikes in Italy, the start and end times of the protest were set to vary from city to city.

The level of disruption faced by passengers was also set to vary depending on the number of transport workers participating in the protest in each part of the country.

According to the latest media reports, commuters in major cities, including Rome, Milan, Venice and Florence, were all likely to experience at least some level of disruption on Monday, though the strike may also have an impact in smaller cities and towns.

The protest was called in late July by some of Italy’s largest transport unions to demand the renewal of collective labour agreements and to protest against “the insufficiency of the resources allocated to the [transport] sector, inadequate wages [and] poor work-life balance” according to a statement from union Filt Cgil.

Rome

Rome’s public transport operator ATAC said in a statement that the walkout may disrupt metro, bus and tram services from 8.30am to 4.30pm.

Atac also said that the normal operation of buses run by RomaTpl, Autoservizi Troiani/Sap and Autoservizi Tuscia/Bis may be affected by the strike over the same time window, but didn’t provide further information.

Milan

Milan’s major public transport operator ATM said that the strike may affect the normal operation of its metro lines, trams and buses from 6pm until end of service.

ATM also said that passengers on the Como-Brunate funicular may experience disruption from 7:30pm until end of service. 

Venice

Venice’s public transport operator ACTV said the strike may affect water buses and mainland bus lines from 10am to 4pm.

ACTV also published a list of all the water network services that are guaranteed to go ahead on Monday. This is available here.

Florence

In Florence, passengers using Autolinee Toscane’s bus services may experience disruption from 2.30pm to 10.30pm, according to a statement from the company. 

Gest, which operates a number of tram lines in the Tuscan city, said that staff were set to walk out from 9.30am to 5pm.  

Bologna and Ferrara

Staff at Tper, which operates buses in Bologna and Ferrara, in the northeastern Emilia Romagna region, were set to walk out from 8.30am to 4.30pm. 

The protest was set to affect the Marconi Express monorail, which connects Bologna’s Guglielmo Marconi Airport with the city’s central rail station, over the same time window.

Naples

In Naples, public transport operator Anm said that tram and metro services scheduled from 9am to 5pm may not go ahead as normal due to the strike. 

Genoa

Genoa’s public transport operator AMT said that staff were set to strike from 9.30am to 5pm.

Guaranteed services

Under national strike laws, public transport companies are required to guarantee the operation of a number of essential services (servizi minimi) during walkouts.

The exact times vary by operator, but usually coincide with peak travel hours.

For further details on guaranteed services, passengers are advised to check the relevant transport company’s website or social media accounts.

Anyone planning to travel by public transport in Italy on Monday is advised to leave extra time for their journey and check the status of their service with the local operator before setting off.

Keep up with the latest updates in The Local’s strike news section.

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