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TODAY IN GERMANY

Today in Germany: A roundup of the latest news on Tuesday

Deutsche Bahn boss denies reports of cuts to long-distance rail services, far-right German politician fined over Nazi slogan for the second time, Germany and Poland leaders meet for reconciliation and more news on Tuesday.

DB trains and security forces
Railway security personnel show a German fan the way to a free compartment at the very end of the train. Deutsche Bahn has faced growing criticism during Euro 2024. The number of delayed and cancelled trains hit a record high in June. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Andreas Arnold

Deutsche Bahn CEO denies reports of cuts to long-distance rail services

The head of German rail operator Deutsche Bahn (DB) says there are no planned cuts to long-distance rail services, following reports of route cancellations. 

Group CEO Richard Lutz said in a letter to the SPD parliamentary group: “Our plans for the 2025 timetable, which were finalised in April, do not envisage any cuts.

The letter, which was sent in response to German media reports on cuts, was seen by news agency DPA.

“We want to run the full timetable in 2025,” a DB spokesperson confirmed on Monday.

In the letter, Lutz shows understanding for the uncertainty felt by MPs following last week’s media reports.

“Contrary to the claims in Der Spiegel, we currently have no plans or decisions to cancel the long-distance connections mentioned,” said Lutz.

This comes as Deutsche Bahn faces a growing number of complaints that problems on the network are affecting Euro 2024. German long-distance trains faced a record number of weather-related delays in June, the railway operator said on Monday.

The Bild daily reported that just 52.5 percent of German long-distance trains arrived on time in June. It compares to a figure of 68 percent in March and 63 percent in January.

“On average, more than 400 long-distance trains per day were affected by external factors such as landslides, flooding and dam damage.” This was 100 percent higher than the usual figure, said a DB spokesperson.

Deutsche Bahn defines a train as being late if it arrives six minutes or more past its scheduled arrival time.

Far-right German politician fined over Nazi slogan, again

German far-right politician Björn Höcke was fined €16,900 Monday for using a banned Nazi slogan, his second conviction for the offence.

Höcke, the leader of the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) in the eastern region of Thuringia, was fined by judges in the city of Halle for knowingly using the phrase “Alles fuer Deutschland” (Everything for Germany) at a party gathering in December 2023.

At the event in the city of Gera in Thuringia, Höcke, 52, had called out the phrase “everything for” and incited the crowd to reply: “Germany”.

A motto of the Sturmabteilung paramilitary group that played a key role in Adolf Hitler’s rise to power, the phrase is illegal in Germany, along with the Nazi salute and other slogans and symbols from that era.

READ ALSO: FACT CHECK -Are people punished for using Nazi slogans in Germany?

In May the same court had already fined Höcke €13,000 for using the same phrase at a 2021 campaign rally.

Considered an extremist by German intelligence services, Höcke has long courted controversy. He once called Berlin’s Holocaust monument a “memorial of shame” and has urged a “180-degree shift” in the country’s culture of remembrance.

anti-AfD protest in Essen

“Red card for the AfD” reads a protest sign at a demonstration against the far-right party on Saturday. Photo: picture alliance/dpa
 
The police break up a sit-in blockade not far from where the AfD party conference is taking place in Essen. Numerous organizations announced opposition to the meeting and more than a dozen counter-demonstrations were organised. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Henning Kaiser

Höcke was notably not a big presence at the AfD party convention that took place in Essen over the weekend, which sparked mass protests.

READ ALSO: ‘We want to govern’ – Could the far-right AfD join a coalition in Germany?

Also on Monday, a court in the southern state of Bavaria ruled that it was legal for local intelligence services to put the AfD under observation.

Berlin and Warsaw leaders meet for intergovernmental reconciliation

Chancellor Olaf Scholz (SPD) travelled to Warsaw late on Monday evening with 12 of his federal and state ministers to give a new boost to relations with the neighbouring country.

The first German-Polish government consultations in almost six years took place there on Tuesday morning.

Led by Scholz and Poland’s Prime Minister Donald Tusk, the consultations focsed on an action plan that will include compensation payments for Polish victims of the occupation by Nazi Germany who are still alive, and German aid for the defence of NATO’s eastern flank.

According to a report in the Süddeutsche Zeitung, the financial aid together could be in the three-digit million range.

Compensation payments are a sensitive issue for Germany, because it could open the door to claims from other countries. Almost 80 years after the end of the Second World War, there are still demands from Greece for compensation for the war damage caused by Nazi Germany.

Around 40,000 people still live in Poland today who were once victims of the German occupiers, according to Agnieszka Lada-Konefal of the German Poland Institute in Darmstadt.

READ ALSO: WWII wounds remain as Poland seeks German reparations 80 years on

Poland’s right-wing Law and Justice (PiS) party reopened discussions on reparations as early as 2017.

Foreign Minister says ‘nobody can be indifferent’ to France far-right win

Germany’s Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock said Monday the far-right National Rally’s electoral success in the first round of legislative elections was a cause for concern.

“Nobody can be indifferent when… in our closest partner and friend, a party that sees Europe as the problem and not the solution is far ahead (in the polls),” Baerbock told journalists in Berlin.

Baerbock’s reaction comes in response to the results of France’s first snap election, which saw the far-right Rassemblement National (RN) party well in the lead with 33.4 percent of the votes. 

READ ALSO: French elections – What happens next as far-right lead in round one?

The snap election was called by French President Macron after European election results showed a strong lead by the far-right party. Critics accused Macron of gambling with the French Parliament – an accusation that holds weight in light of the the first round of results.

Respiratory disease infections on the rise again in Germany

Germany’s agency for disease control, the Robert Koch Institute (RKI), has reported a sharp increase in the incidences of respiratory diseases and flu, including Covid 19, this summer.

Last week, the number of infections diagnosed in the laboratory and reported to health authorities in Berlin doubled compared to the previous week, the RKI told regional newspaper, the Tagesspiegel.

According to the report, incidences of respiratory diseases and flu in Germany are “currently at a comparatively high level for this time of year”. But severe cases remain rare.

Rhinoviruses and enteroviruses, which cause fever, headache and sore throat, have been detected at high levels in wastewater analyses. Human metapneumoviruses with flu-like symptoms and Covid 19 are also circulating.

The institute has the following advice: “Anyone who has symptoms of an acute respiratory infection should stay at home for three to five days and until the symptoms have improved significantly.”

With reporting by DPA, Paul Krantz and Rachel Loxton.

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TODAY IN GERMANY

Today in Germany: A roundup of the latest news of Friday

German coalition government reach an early-morning agreement 'in principle' on 2025 budget, Germany set for major Euro 2024 clash against Spain, new report suggests disparities across regions are easing and more news on Friday.

Today in Germany: A roundup of the latest news of Friday

Agreement in principle on 2025 German budget, says source close to coalition

Chancellor Olaf Scholz and his allies have struck an early-morning agreement in principle on Germany’s 2025 budget, a source close to the ruling coalition said early Friday, ending a protracted clash over spending.

“An agreement was reached” at the end of the night between Scholz, Vice-Chancellor and Economy Minister Robert Habeck of the Greens, and Finance Minister Christian Lindner of the pro-business FDP, who had been in talks since Thursday afternoon, the source said.

Details were not immediately available on the compromise, though it does include a plan to support growth.

Scholz will now have to present the plan to coalition parliamentarians in the morning.

The drawn-out conflict over the budget had threatened to topple the three-way coalition, and the agreement appeared to put an end to weeks of negotiations between Scholz’s Social Democrats (SPD), the Greens and the FDP.

PODCAST: Underrated German tourist spots and can the €49 ticket survive?

Germany face Spain and France take on Portugal in thrilling Euro 2024 quarters

Hosts Germany take on Spain in the first of two blockbuster quarter-final ties at Euro 2024 on Friday, with Kylian Mbappe’s France up against Cristiano Ronaldo’s Portugal in the late match.

Germany and Spain clash in Stuttgart at 6 pm with the host nation putting their hopes on the line against probably the best-performing side at the tournament thus far.

Spain, with the thrilling duo of Lamine Yamal and Nico Williams on the wings, have reached the quarter-finals with four wins in as many games, nine goals scored and just one conceded.

Germany, meanwhile, have also impressed on their run to the last eight, with Jamal Musiala outstanding in attack and Toni Kroos pulling the strings in midfield as he prepares to retire after the competition.

The match, a repeat of the Euro 2008 final won 1-0 by Spain in Vienna, therefore promises to be a thriller.

Meanwhile, at 9 pm on Friday, Portugal play France in Hamburg. 

READ ALSO: How (and where) to watch Euro 2024 quarter finals in Germany

New report shows disparities across German regions are shrinking

Economic and social differences across German regions are shrinking, new research shows. 

The government commissioned Equivalence Report 2024, which looks at the regional disparities across Germany, was adopted by the cabinet this week.

According to the report, differences between regions when it comes to economic and social factors have decreased in recent years, but those regions where the population is decreasing still face major challenges.  

In particular ‘equivalence indicators’ such as: municipal tax revenue, the unemployment rate, the number of crimes, the birth rate and life expectancy, the accessibility of the nearest supermarket and the share of forested areas within districts or cities were found to be levelling off across Germany.

But disparities intensified in other factors, such as: the number of skilled workers, the density of residential buildings, the ratio of children to day-care places, the proportion of single-person households and the old-age dependency ratio. 

Disparity in Germany, particularly between former east and former west states, has long been a point of contention.

READ ALSO: How does Germany’s ‘phantom border’ still divide the country?

Habeck and his map

Nancy Faeser, Federal Minister of the Interior and Home Affairs, and Robert Habeck, Federal Minister for Economic Affairs and Climate Protection, present the Federal Government’s Equality Report 2024 at the Federal Press Conference Center. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Kay Nietfeld

Germany’s Economy Minister, Robert Habeck (Greens) suggested that the report showed significant improvements.

“I really think this is a decisive summary on the question of how Germany is doing”, the Economy Minister said, adding that it could be used to help recalibrate government funding policies.

Volkswagen rejects ‘detrimental’ EU tariffs on electric cars from China

German auto giant Volkswagen on Thursday said EU moves to impose provisional extra duties of up to 38 percent on Chinese electric car imports over subsidy concerns were “detrimental” to the European market.

“Countervailing duties are generally not suitable for strengthening the competitiveness of the European automotive industry in the long term – we reject them,” Volkswagen said in a statement.

Brussels announced the planned tariff hike last month at the conclusion of an investigation into Chinese state subsidies for electric vehicle makers potentially undercutting European manufacturers.

But auto groups in Germany responded negatively to the EU action against China, where many of them have significant business interests.

“The timing of the EU Commission’s decision is detrimental” to the European electric car market, where demand was weak, Volkswagen said.

READ ALSO: Germany’s Volkswagen considers job cuts as electric car shift stalls

Europe’s largest carmaker said the “negative effects of this decision outweigh any potential benefits for the European and especially the German automotive industry”.

Airbus wins satellite deal with German military

The German army has awarded Airbus a contract worth €2.1 billion for next generation SatcomBw 3 military communications satellites, the European aerospace firm said Thursday.

The contract, for deployment by the end of the decade, includes the prime contractor of two satellites “as well as the ground segment (receiving stations), launch and operation for 15 years,” Airbus said in a statement.

“At a time when Western democracies are challenged and where the European institutional space ecosystem is struggling, we are excited and grateful to develop and build this leading-edge system,” said Michael Schoellhorn, CEO of Airbus Defence and Space.

With reporting by Paul Krantz

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