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GERMAN CITIZENSHIP

EXPLAINED: How to get a speedy response on your German citizenship application

Many foreigners in Germany eagerly anticipating the late June arrival of new rules allowing dual citizenship are simultaneously dreading the long wait times they’re expected to see their applications processed. But there is a way to increase your odds for a speedy response. Here’s how.

Brandenburg Gate in berlin
Berlin's Brandenburg Gate. German citizenship applicants in the capital face long waits - but there's ways to speed it up. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Jonathan Penschek

It’s not when you file your German citizenship application. It’s how you file it that counts.

That’s the opinion of Andreas Moser – a Chemnitz-based immigration and family lawyer who runs a popular blog about German citizenship and other legal matters he works on.

“The most important thing is to only apply when you’ve met all the conditions, have all the paperwork, and you can present it in one folder,” he told The Local.

Moser recommends including a cover letter that explains anything in your application that authorities might flag as abnormal. For example, these might include gaps in your employment history or if your children are included in your application but have a different last name to you.

He also suggests that you include a numbered index for all your documents and for them to be neatly organised in a paper or electronic folder. If applying online, he recommends making sure your documents are as neatly scanned and labeled as possible – saved as PDFs.

Sounds simple? Well, many applicants still don’t do it, according to Moser.

“The stuff I see is crazy sometimes,” he said. “People take upside-down photos late at night with terrible shadows cast, with all the crap on the table underneath and save the file name as something like ‘Photo 743.’ They’ll attach 20 files like that.”

Something else Moser often notices is people who send their employment contracts as eight separate files, for example, as opposed to scanning and saving the entire contract as one file that you can easily label and organise.

“That’s going to take longer and slows down the process – and when the person at the immigration office opens this, they might just close it again and think ‘okay, I’ll do that later,’” Moser says. “For example, if they work until 4 in the afternoon and they get to 3 pm and still have one hour – they’re going to take an easy case. So if there’s a nice cover letter and everything is there and neatly presented – they’ll pick that file.”

Moser says one of the most common misconceptions he sees is people thinking citizenship applications will be processed in the order they’re received. In reality, some caseworkers may dedicate whole days to processing applications from applicants of one nationality – as many of the files they’ll see will be the same for all the applicants they look at that day, speeding up their work.

Spending some time to put together a well-organised and well-presented application can also pay off in big ways.

“I’ve had clients who’ve done it like that and they sometimes get their citizenship – even in busy offices like Munich – in three months,” says Moser, adding that someone who applies on June 26th – the day the new rules come into effect – but is missing information, is likely to get their citizenship later than someone who might apply months later – but has everything in order.

READ ALSO: Elation and worry as German citizenship law passes final hurdle

Easier application process

Germany’s new nationality law, which the Federal President recently signed into law after passing the Bundestag and Bundesrat earlier this year, takes effect on June 27th. Among many measures to liberalise nationality law, it allows dual citizenship for non-EU nationals and shortens the amount of time someone needs to have been resident in Germany before taking citizenship from eight years to five.

Authorities are expecting more applications, as many people who’ve been resident for decades finally apply for German citizenship as they can soon keep their original passport.

But Moser says the applications themselves should become easier for authorities to process – even if the volume gets higher. That’s because the process to acquire German citizenship but keep an applicant’s original citizenship was often the most complicated step. Now that it will soon no longer be necessary, Moser estimates many individual applications to speed up.

READ ALSO:

Editor’s note: We amended the implementation date for German citizenship from June 26th to June 27th 2024 after confirmation from the German government on May 16th. 

Member comments

  1. I applied for citizenship 2 years ago (March 2022). In April 2022 I had a letter advising my application would not be reviewed before any refugee applications, as these would be given preference. I got a 2nd letter in August 2023 advising my application was being reviewed. I got a 3rd letter last week asking me to resubmit some of the same documents I submitted in my original application. I don’t believe for one minute that this process can be completed in 3 months.

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For members

GERMAN CITIZENSHIP

How good does your German have to be for the different paths to citizenship?

There are a few different routes to German citizenship. As the rules are set to change in June 2024, here's a guide to what level of German you'll need to have for four broad paths to citizenship.

How good does your German have to be for the different paths to citizenship?

The standard route to German citizenship through naturalisation – B1 German

When it comes to the typical way of applying for German citizenship, there are a few changes in areas other than language. Potential applicants will be eligible after five years in Germany rather than eight and as with any applicant after June 27th, dual citizenship will be allowed.

Most other requirements essentially remain the same – including having to pass a B1 language test.

B1 is the third level out of a possible six and someone who has achieved it is classified as an “independent user” under the Common European Framework for Languages. 

This means the speaker can handle most aspects of their daily life – shopping, getting around, and basic topics around work, school or living.

A B1 speaker won’t necessarily be expected to discuss advanced medical issues with their doctor or the finer points of tax law with their financial advisor. But they should be able to call to make appointments and have more basic conversations with frontline staff like shopkeepers, receptionists, and nurses.

They should also be able to get through most appointments at the Bürgeramt without assistance and manage basic workplace discussions – even if they still present or tackle tougher topics in English or another language.

A B1 speaker will also be able to have simple discussions on certain topics they may be familiar with – such as their line of work. B1 exams will often ask test-takers to discuss the pros and cons of something.

READ ALSO: A language teacher’s guide for passing the German tests for citizenship

The special integration route – C1 German

Applicants who can demonstrate exceptional effort to integrate into Germany – or who have made big contributions to German society through their professional career, volunteering or otherwise might be eligible to naturalise after just three years.

However, these applicants will also have to speak German at a C1 level – the second highest level possible.

C1 speakers are typically able to understand longer and more challenging texts – including those that are not within their area of expertise. They can also express themselves fluently on complex issues and even make academic arguments that follow a certain structure. They will typically be able to make a presentation at work in German – for example.

Employees have a chat at a coworking space in Oldenburg, Lower Saxony. Workplace chat should be possible for a B1 German speaker, while a C1 speaker will be expected to be able to make presentations. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Hauke-Christian Dittrich

C1 topics aren’t necessarily everyday topics – with test-takers at a C1 exam expected to be able to have discussions on topics from globalisation to climate change to financial planning. People taking a C1 exam may need to even brush up on their knowledge in general before taking the test.

READ ALSO: How hard is the C1 language test for Germany’s upcoming fast-track citizenship?

The simplified route for hardship cases and guest workers

Applicants who come from the guest worker generation of the 1950s and 1960s, or contract workers in the former East Germany, will not have to take a language test to naturalise as German. The same is true for certain hardship cases – where age, disability, or another factor may prevent an applicant from being able to study up to the B1 level.

In these cases, no specific language requirement exists – but applicants must be able to communicate sufficiently with their case workers, unaided by a translator.

Certain people – but not all – in this situation may also be exempt from taking the German citizenship test.

READ ALSO: How can over-60s get German citizenship under the new dual nationality law?

German citizenship by descent or restoration – no German required

There is one group of applicants that doesn’t need to demonstrate any German knowledge at all – those who apply by descent from a German parent or descent from victims of the Nazis through the restoration route.

These applicants also don’t need to pass the citizenship test – as they are technically already considered citizens who simply need to claim their passports. 

The rules for this group remain completely unchanged by the new law – and applicants who apply by descent or restoration are already allowed to keep other citizenships they were born with.

READ ALSO: Who is entitled to German citizenship by descent and how to apply for it

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