SHARE
COPY LINK

ENVIRONMENT

Why Lake Geneva’s warming waters are worrying scientists

Record-high temperatures measured at Switzerland’s Lake Geneva have sparked concerns about its future.

Why Lake Geneva's warming waters are worrying scientists
Why are the waters of Lake Geneva getting so warm? Photo by Gabriel Garcia Marengo on Unsplash

For years, the lake, known locally as Lac Léman and shared between Switzerland and France, has been falling victim of global warming, in pretty much the same way as melting glaciers

Its water had reached an average temperature of 13.6C in 2022, according to a recent report by the International Commission for the Protection of the Waters of Lake Geneva (CIPEL). 

While this may be welcome news for swimmers, such a drastic temperature change is damaging the lake’s delicate natural ecosystem.

That’s because warm water on top and cooler water trapped below creates less oxygen, which, in turn, can kill fish and other marine organisms that can no longer breathe underneath the surface.

In view of this alarming deterioration, CIPEL is committed to strengthening “the implementation of effective conservation measures for Lake Geneva,” the organisation said.

Action is needed because “in a context of climate change, Lake Geneva is an invaluable strategic resource, and it is essential to guarantee its good quality,” CIPEL  pointed out.

The findings of its report are important, the organisation added, because they “provide a crucial basis for policy makers, scientists, and the local community in the protection of our precious lake ecosystem.”

Member comments

  1. 13.6 C must be a typo because that’s not very warm for the Swiss lakes (about 57 F.). Are you sure it wasn’t 23.6 C.?

Log in here to leave a comment.
Become a Member to leave a comment.
For members

GENEVA

Can Geneva still claim to be the ‘capital of peace’?

The Swiss city has traditionally been a space for diplomacy and international relations. But does Geneva still merit this title?

Can Geneva still claim to be the 'capital of peace'?

Geneva has been the scene of numerous negotiations and agreements since the end of World War Two.

According to the United Nations, the city’s “humanitarian tradition, strategic location in a neutral country, and political stability make it an obvious choice to host a variety of diplomatic meetings”.

These are just some of the top-level meetings held in Geneva in the past decades, which have earned it the nickname of the “capital of peace”:

1985: After a long stretch of Cold War, former US President Ronald Reagan met and (shook hands) with USSR leader Mikhaïl Gorbachev 

1994: The then US president Bill Clinton met former president of Syria, Hafez al-Assad
 
2009: US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton held talks with Russian minister of foreign affairs, Sergei Lavrov
 
2013: Iranian nuclear negotiations
 
2021: Summit between US president Joe Biden and his Russian counterpart, Vladimir Putin

Russian President Vladimir Putinshakes hands with US President Joe Biden prior to their meeting in Geneva. Photo: Denis Balibouse/AFP

You can see all the other major meetings in Geneva here

However, since Biden met Putin in May 2021, no major meetings have been held in Geneva – either regularly or consistently.

Why is that?

Russia’s interference
 
Blame it on Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

After that event in February 2022, Switzerland’s image took a beating in Putin’s eyes.

That’s because the country froze the assets of Russian oligarchs held in Swiss banks, closed its airspace to Russian airlines, and generally followed all of EU sanctions against Kremlin.

Because of these actions, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov described Switzerland as an “openly hostile country”.

As for the Russia’ ambassador to Bern, Sergey Garmonin, he said that Switzerland “has lost its credibility as an impartial international platform and cannot be regarded a mediator in addressing the crisis in Ukraine”, according to Russia’ official news agency, TASS.

In fact, due to Switzerland’s stance on Russia, Putin “reciprocated” by pressuring his ally, Syria, to suspend its peace talks that have been held in Geneva since 2016.

Is Switzerland’s role as the hub of international diplomacy really doomed?

Not quite yet.

On June 15th and 16th, the country will host a high-level peace conference for Ukraine at the Burgenstock resort near Lucerne.

High-level officials from dozens of countries will attend, though Russia already said it would not participate in the summit.

READ ALSO: Switzerland to host Ukraine peace conference without Russian involvement 

What about Geneva – will it be able to maintain its diplomatic role?

Russia’s interference has undoubtedly inflicted some damage, as evidenced by its stance on Switzerland in general, and its pressure toward Syrian peace talks in particular.

However, given that Geneva has been “at it” for many decades, and successfully so, it is too early to count it out as the world’s “peace capital”.

SHOW COMMENTS