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OPINION: Melodifestivalen shows multilingualism isn’t a threat to Swedish

Far from the polarising political debate, Sweden's Eurovision trials showed viewers the real, human side of life in many languages, writes linguist Sarah Campbell.

OPINION: Melodifestivalen shows multilingualism isn't a threat to Swedish
Marcus and Martinus, the Norwegian duo who will represent Sweden at Eurovision Song Contest 2024. Photo: Claudio Bresciani/TT

Tårögd (teary eyed) is perhaps the adjective that best described Marcus and Martinus as the news of their Melodifestivalen win began to sink in on Saturday evening.

Whether the show’s real winner was in fact the inspired performance of boyband pastiche Björnzone is a matter for the debattartiklar (opinion pieces), but one thing is certain: there was a third winner in the Friends Arena this weekend: flerspråkighet.

Multilingualism, or perhaps more accurately, multilingual Sweden, was just as much a feature of the event as the sea of homemade banners, show host Carina’s oversize flower accessory or Loreen’s sterling efforts as she tried to receive her Hall of Fame award in her trademark taloned hands.

But not the polarising, political take on multilingualism that often hits the headlines, where focus is on a “can vs can’t” view of Swedish, or on generalised and all too often flawed assumptions about how long it should take to complete SFI (Swedish for Immigrants), or indeed what is expected of someone after they’re signed off as an SFI graduate.

No, that image of multilingualism was, happily, absent, and what we saw was the real, human side of life in many languages. The side that any multilingual person knows intimately and often unreflectingly, because it is just another aspect of day to day life.

I’m talking about the mixing of languages, mid-sentence or mid-song without breaking a step or batting an eyelid. About singing in a language that isn’t your first, or even your second, because you want to, and because you can. About dipping into English when the show’s international juries presented their votes, and hearing them add in some Swedish as a nod to the host country’s shared language.

The fact that winners Marcus and Martinus are Norwegian, and frequently do their interviews with the Swedish media in a fantastic mix of Norwegian and Swedish, is a reminder that the pan-Nordic linguistic connection and capacity for communication is alive and well, despite the prevalence of English.

And Ukrainian artist Maria Sur, whose use of Swedish alongside English has increased with every appearance, was a shining example of how perfection and fluency shouldn’t be the sole goal of learning and using the majority language of a country you live in.

The goal should be to use the language, to put yourself out there, and own your Swedish, whatever level you are at.

Only by practising Swedish in our meetings with other Swedish speakers can those of us who don’t have it as our first language develop our skills. As I’ve written here before, if we wait until we are fluent to speak Swedish, we will be silent forever.

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Maria Sur has a lot she can be proud of in the way she has blossomed as a självklar (obvious) part of the Mello scene, and she can add linguistic role model to the list – using Swedish when she can, and drawing on her other linguistic resources when she needs to.

Multilingualism in Sweden doesn’t need to be a source of conflict, where panic about the quantity and quality of Swedish dominates.

If multilingual artists can swell with pride about their hopes of bringing the country’s first Swedish language song to Eurovision in almost 25 years (runners-up Medina had the only song in Swedish), in the same evening that artists with British, Ukrainian, and Finnish heritage (to name but a few) can raise the roof of a packed stadium in English, then meet the press in Swedish, in a contest ultimately won by two Nordic-language-championing pop powerhouses, then I think it’s safe to say that multilingualism isn’t a threat to Swedish.

Quite the opposite. If Saturday’s quintessential Swedish party is anything to go by, then Swedish is exactly what the Språklagen (The Language Act) says it is: the language we all share.

This article was written by Sarah Campbell, a PhD student and author of Swedish for Parents, the second edition of which is out on March 27th.

Would you like to submit an opinion piece about life in Sweden to The Local? Email our editorial team at [email protected] and we may consider it for publication.

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EUROVISION

IN PICTURES: Thousands march in Malmö to protest Israel’s Eurovision entry

Thousands of people marched through Malmö to protest Israel's participation in the Eurovision Song Contest over the Gaza war.

IN PICTURES: Thousands march in Malmö to protest Israel's Eurovision entry

Singer Eden Golan performed her song “Hurricane” in Thursday’s second semi-final without incident in front of 9,000 spectators at the Malmö Arena and booked her place in Saturday’s final after a televote.

Earlier in the day, more than 10,000 people including climate activist Greta Thunberg gathered in Malmö’s main square before marching through the southern Swedish city’s central pedestrian shopping street, according to police estimates.

A sign reading ‘Welcome to Genocide Song Contest’. Photo: Johan Nilsson/TT

“I am a Eurovision fan and it breaks my heart, but I’m boycotting,” 30-year-old protester Hilda, who did not want to provide her surname, told AFP.

“I can’t have fun knowing that Israel is there participating when all those kids are dying. I think it’s just wrong.”

Alongside signs that read: “Liberate Palestine”, banners that said “EUR legitimises genocide” and “colonialism cannot be washed in pink” could be seen in the crowd.

About 50 protesters made it to the front of the Malmö Arena, where the event is taking place, before being dispersed by a heavy police presence. Protesters also entered the Eurovision Village, where spectators can follow the concert on large screens.

In a different neighbourhood, about 100 counter-protesters gathered under police protection to express their support for Israel.

A demonstration in support of Israel’s Eurovision entry at the Davidhall square. Photo: Johan Nilsson/TT

According to police, nine people in total on Thursday were held for breaching public order and one person on suspicion of carrying a knife, but otherwise police described the protests as calm considering the thousands of people who participated.

Earlier on Thursday, Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu Thursday wished Golan good luck and said she had “already won” by enduring the protests that he called a “horrible wave of anti-Semitism”.

The war in Gaza was sparked by Hamas’ unprecedented October 7th attack on Israel, which resulted in the deaths of more than 1,170 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures.

Militants also took about 250 hostages. Israel estimates 128 of them remain in Gaza, including 36 who officials say are dead.

Police estimated that the protest drew around 10,000-12,000 people. Photo: Johan Nilsson/TT

Israel in response vowed to crush Hamas and launched a military offensive that has killed at least 34,904 people in Gaza, mostly women and children, according to the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry.

Protests calling for an end to Israel’s punishing Gaza campaign have broken out on university campuses in North America, Europe and Australia.

‘Why not for Israel?’

In 2022, Russia’s state broadcaster was excluded from the European Broadcasting Union, which oversees Eurovision, in the wake of the war in Ukraine.

“I feel like if they can remove Russia why can they not do it to Israel?” said protester Marwo Mustafa.

“Hurricane” has already been partially re-written and given a new title after Eurovision organisers deemed the original version to be too political.

Photo: Johan Nilsson/TT

Since the beginning of the year, several petitions have demanded Israel’s exclusion from the 68th edition of the annual music competition, which opened with the first semi-final on Tuesday.

At the end of March, contestants from nine countries, including Swiss favourite Nemo, called for a lasting ceasefire.

Protester Cecilia Brudell told AFP: “At six and nine, my children are now at an age where they want to watch Eurovision but this year we are completely boycotting it.”

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