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WORKING IN NORWAY

Everything you need to know if you’re job hunting in Norway

Navigating the job market in Norway might be pretty different from what foreigners are accustomed to in their home markets. These articles will ensure you have all the resources needed to succeed.

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The Local's list of essential articles to support your job-hunting journey in Norway is a great place to find out how to make the most of career opportunities in this Scandinavian country. Photo by Resume Genius on Unsplash

Whether you’re a recent graduate, a seasoned professional seeking new opportunities, or an international citizen aiming to integrate into the Norwegian workforce, having the right resources at your disposal is essential.

After all, every job market is unique in its own way, and Norway is no exception due to the country’s distinct cultural and professional landscape.

READ MORE: How many foreigners are in Norway’s top one percent of earners?

Therefore, the Local’s curated list of essential articles to support your job-hunting journey in Norway is a great place to deepen your understanding of the Norwegian workplace and find out how to make the most of career opportunities in this Scandinavian country.

What you need to know about Norway’s job market

Despite Norway’s reputation for high wages, good working conditions, and a solid work-life balance, factors such as gender and nationality are connected to wage disparities between Norwegians and foreigners, particularly in certain professional fields.

READ ALSO: Is there a gender wage gap in Norway?

People relocating to Norway for work often face lower wages than their Norwegian counterparts. For the most up-to-date figures, check out The Local’s overview of the issue.

Furthermore, there is also a dark side to working in Norway. Rogue firms who actively try to bend the rules can exploit workers – especially international citizens – in several ways. Here’s what you need to watch out for in such situations.

READ MORE: How foreign workers can be exploited in the Norwegian labour market

On a related note, newcomers to Norway should also be aware of social dumping and “lufting”.

While the former encompasses various illegal work practices that lead to poor pay and working conditions for foreign workers, the latter is a legal practice that exploits loopholes to avoid providing permanent positions or benefits to certain workers.

Considering these issues, it’s always a good idea to read up on Norway’s union system and the worker protection it provides.

READ MORE: What foreign residents in Norway should know about workers’ unions

Wages in Norway: What to expect

The allure of high wages attracts many workers to Norway each year (despite the recent debate on whether Norway is still an attractive country for foreign workers). This isn’t surprising, considering the average monthly salary in Norway is 48,750 kroner before tax, according to Statistics Norway (SSB).

However, many people are surprised to learn that there is no official general minimum wage in the country and that wages tend to be set through negotiations between trade unions and individual employers or employer organisations. Furthermore, non-union members need to negotiate their own wages.

To find out how minimum wages – and associated negotiations – in the country work, have a look at our breakdown of the issue which includes a list of the industries with a minimum hourly wage, here.

READ MORE: Could a long period of stagnant real wages in Norway be about to end?

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Embarking on a job search in Norway requires thorough preparation. Photo by Thought Catalog on Unsplash

Most workers in Norway are automatically entitled to overtime if they work over their hours. Here’s what you need to know about the overtime system in Norway.

If you want to know more about how much workers in Norway’s highest-paying sectors take home each month or how much money you need to earn for a good life in the country, we’ve got you covered, too.

Are you worried about Norway’s reputation for having high taxes? In this comprehensive overview, we examine the actual tax burden.

Looking for a job: The essentials

Job searching in Norway demands a strategic approach. With high wages and solid job security, Norway attracts numerous foreign workers annually, many of whom end up settling in the country long-term.

Whether you’ve just arrived, are transitioning between jobs, or are seeking new challenges, several essential steps can streamline your job hunt.

In this deep-dive article, we’ve gathered all these steps, from registering with the Norwegian Labour and Welfare Administration (NAV) and the police to finding suitable job listings.

Once administrative matters are addressed, it will be time to polish your CV and conduct thorough research. Adapting your CV to Norwegian standards (which we cover in more detail here), including language proficiency and cultural nuances, can significantly enhance your appeal to potential employers.

It is also advisable to leverage online resources and use templates tailored to Norwegian job applications.

The Local has also compiled a list of six tips to help you improve your odds of landing a job, which can be helpful, especially if your occupation is in low demand.

Furthermore, volunteering serves as a gateway to integration in Norway (and, at times, job opportunities), and nearly two-thirds of the population actively contributes their time to various causes each year. Here’s where you can discover a volunteering opportunity that aligns with your interests and goals.

If you fall into the category of people wishing to move to Norway for work requiring a residence permit for skilled workers, you’ll need to read up on what happens if your qualifications don’t align with your job offer.

The Local Norway also has a page featuring jobs and opportunities across Norway, which you can consult here.

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OSLO

Is Oslo’s project to speed up work permits on track?

The City of Oslo aims to cut work permit processing times in the capital down from nine months to just three days. The Local has contacted authorities to update readers on the latest developments.

Is Oslo's project to speed up work permits on track?

For years, Norway has been grappling with a shortage of skilled professionals, notably in the technology and IT sectors.

Recognising the need to address this talent gap, The City of Oslo and other partners launched a pilot project in 2023 called Kompetansespor (Competence Track).

The primary goal was to reduce the lengthy wait times for skilled workers to get work permits from around nine months to three days.

READ ALSO: What’s next for Oslo’s plan to slash work permit waiting times?

But what is the current status of the project? And is the new super-fast work permit process any closer to becoming a reality?

How the project has evolved in 2024

Since its inception, Competence Track has evolved into a more ambitious project that goes beyond just cutting work permit times.

The project’s focus has shifted towards new goals, which mostly revolve around exploring the use of a “digital wallet” to streamline the immigration process.

To make this happen, partners involved in the project, such as the Norwegian Directorate of Immigration (UDI), will collaborate with other key stakeholders from the governmental, municipal, and private sectors.

READ MORE: How Norway’s permanent residence rules have been tweaked

As the UDI explains in a document seen by The Local, a digital wallet refers to “an electronic application or platform that allows users to securely store, manage, and share digital identity credentials and other types of digital data,” which plays a “central role in handling digital evidence or verifiable credentials in a digital ecosystem.”

The wallet allows relevant authorities to access the holder’s paperwork, rather than having documents and credentials stored separately across several portals. 

New goals

The main aim for 2024 is to develop and explore an efficient and user-friendly process flow that can support the immigration of skilled workers to Norway.

According to a document that the Norwegian Directorate of Immigration (UDI) shared with The Local, other goals for the year include creating a prototype to test the efficacy of the digital wallet in improving immigration processes, investigating the feasibility of pre-qualifying employers to speed up the immigration process, and showcasing how collaboration across sectors can create better services for users.

The project remains committed to reducing administrative burdens, processing times, and information exchange accuracy, as well as preparing Norway for future challenges related to global mobility and digitalisation.

Meanwhile, the Oslo Business Region writes on its website that additional target groups such as students and family members of work permit applicants would be included in the fast track residence permit scheme. 

From the information available at the time of writing, it seems that project will still revolve around Oslo.

Gustav Try, an advisor at the Norwegian Directorate of Immigration (UDI), told The Local that the UDI’s Department of Managed Migration is currently working on a new test phase called “Pilot 2.0”.

“We are currently working on Pilot 2.0, but it is not finalised. The plan is to pilot it on selected students at the University of Oslo (UiO) in August. We are also considering piloting it on skilled workers, including UiO employees, throughout the autumn,” the department said.

Back in September, Thea Ullhaug Pope, senior content developer for the City of Oslo, told The Local that one of the long-term ambitions of the project is to try and get the scheme adopted by other regions and then nationally.

However, while the Competence Track project continues to progress, it seems unlikely that the initial ambition of reducing work permit waiting times from nine months to three days will be achieved on a mass scale anytime soon.

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