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TAXES

Did you know: Italy has a special income tax rate for foreign retirees?

With its warm climate and relaxed ways of life, Italy is a dream retirement destination for many. But moving to certain parts of the country can also lead to big savings on your tax bill.

Melfi, Basilicata
A street in Melfi, a small town in Italy's southern Basilicata region. Photo by Johannes Beilharz on Unsplash

Italy is already an extremely attractive destination for foreign retirees for many obvious reasons

But there’s another element that contributes to the appeal: a special flat income tax rate of just seven percent for people with foreign-sourced pensions who choose to retire in certain areas of the country.

READ ALSO – Retirement in Italy: What you need to know about visas and residency

First introduced in 2019 in a bid to repopulate areas of southern Italy following decades of emigration north or abroad, the flat tax rate has since garnered a lot of interest worldwide – and it’s easy to see why.

If you meet the necessary requirements, the seven-percent rate doesn’t apply just to your pension income but to all foreign earnings, such as rental income and dividends overseas.

This can equate to substantial savings considering that Italy’s personal income tax (or Irpef) ranges from 23 to 43 percent depending on your earnings bracket.

There are three main requirements that need to be met in order to qualify for the special flat rate, with the main one being that you must receive a private or public pension from another country.

You also can’t have been a legal resident of Italy at any time in the previous five years. This means that if you’re already living elsewhere in the country, you can’t move to benefit from the low rate.

Finally, you must settle in a town with no more than 20,000 inhabitants. There’s no official list of these, but almost all of the eligible towns are in one of the following regions: Abruzzo, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Molise, Puglia, Sardinia, or Sicily.

For more details on who’s eligible and how to apply, see our Q&A on Italy’s low tax rate for retirees here.

Member comments

  1. This is v interesting but what qualifies as a town of over 20,000 ?. We have a home in a commune with over 30,000 inhabitants but we live several miles from the centre “nucleo” and I think the house is qualified amongst ‘case sparse’ . It’s quite isolated. Does anyone know if this is worth looking into further? I accept that we would need to talk to the commercialista to pursue this but just wondering about the town size criterion.

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RETIREMENT IN ITALY

How many people successfully apply for Italy’s flat tax for pensioners?

Italy's flat tax rate of just seven percent for people who choose to retire in the sunny south of the country has garnered a lot of interest worldwide - but how many people are really able to take advantage of it?

How many people successfully apply for Italy's flat tax for pensioners?

Since 2019, Italy has offered a special seven percent tax rate to those who retire in certain peaceful, sunny, and usually very affordable parts of the country with a foreign pension.

Understandably, this offer has generated a lot of interest from people around the world who are considering a move to Italy for their retirement.

Q&A: What to know about Italy’s flat tax rate for pensioners

While it may sound like the low tax rate would be immensely popular, the scheme has quite a few requirements which mean many would-be applicants find it’s not the right fit for them.

Firstly, you must settle in a qualifying town or municipality with fewer than 20,000 inhabitants. Almost all of these are in the southern regions of Abruzzo, Basilicata. Calabria, Campania, Molise, Puglia, Sardinia, or Sicily.

If you meet the requirements, you’ll need to be able to prove it when filing your first Italian tax return in order to benefit from the low tax rate.

The scheme is now in its fifth year, but the latest data reveals that fewer than 500 people in Italy are taking advantage of the seven-percent tax rate.

READ ALSO: Retirement in Italy: What you need to know about visas and residency

A total of 474 people declared a foreign pension income under the scheme according to figures from the Department of Finance, published at the end of April, on tax returns filed in 2023.

They declared a total pension income amount of 19 million euros, which works out at 40,210 euros per person on average, according to financial newspaper Il Sole 24 Ore, and a total income from all foreign sources of 28.7 million euros.

This resulted in just under two million euros in tax paid to the Italian state, according to the data.

The flat tax represents a substantial saving, as Italy’s usual Irpef (income tax) rates are between 23 and 43 percent depending on income bracket.

If you’re interested in using the scheme yourself, you can read more about the requirements in a separate article here.

Please note that The Local is unable to advise on individual cases. Find more information about Italy’s flat tax rate for retirees on the Italian revenue agency (Agenzie delle Entrate) website here (in Italian only) or speak to a qualified tax advisor.

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