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CRIME

Stolen data from Swedish hospital for sale on dark web

Information stolen from Stockholm's Sophiahemmet hospital in a cyber attack last week has been listed for sale on the dark web by a hacker group.

Stolen data from Swedish hospital for sale on dark web
Stockholm's Sophiahemmet is one of Sweden's oldest private hospitals. Photo: Henrik Montgomery/TT

“We’re trying to figure out how much and what kind of data this is about,” Sophiahemmet head of communications Pia Hultkrantz told TT newswire.

According to tech newspaper Ny Teknik, hacker group Medusa has now listed the data for sale on its website on the dark web, where it is asking for a million US dollars to delete the data. The group has also published what’s known as a proof of compromise, showing what kind of data the group has obtained.

The dark web is a hidden part of the internet which requires special software, configurations or authorisations to access. Search results from the dark web do not appear on search engines.

“There’s no doubt that Medusa has obtained data, and they’re threatening to leak it now,” IT specialist Karl-Emil Nikka told the newspaper.

“I can see there are lots of Excel spreadsheets, for example, including information like timesheets and things which could contain sensitive personal information about employees.”

The hacker attack knocked out telephones at the privately run Sophiahemmet overnight between Monday and Tuesday last week. In response, the hospital shut down all its computers as a security measure, and Region Stockholm activated what’s known in Swedish as stabsläge, the lowest level on a three-point scale of heightened preparedness used in healthcare services.

According to an IT expert who P4 Värmland spoke to, a large number of files from the attack are up for sale, although the hospital has not been able to confirm the amount of data affected.

“It’s clear this is a new stage in the attack we’ve been hit by,” Hultkrantz told TT. She confirmed to the newswire that the hospital had received a message from Medusa in the form of a screenshot advertising data stolen from “Sophiahemmet university”.

“We’re investigating with all means at our disposal along with Region Stockholm’s IT experts to find out what this is about. As soon as we know that, we can be more active and act,” she said.

The attack at Sophiahemmet is the latest in a spate of cyber attacks targeting Swedish businesses and public authorities in recent weeks, although it is not known whether or not this attack is connected to previous incidents.

The Dagens Nyheter newspaper reported last week that Bjuv, a small municipality of some 16,000 residents in southern Sweden, had received threats from Russian hacker group Akira.

Akira is threatening to leak data, which it stole from the municipality, in the form of “confidential documents, contracts, agreements, personal files” on the dark web, and was also behind a major attack on IT supplier Tietoevry last month, which affected tens of thousands of employees at Swedish businesses and public authorities. However, the attack on Bjuv is believed to be a separate incident, according to Dagens Nyheter.

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TECH

‘It’s the cold weather’: How Sweden’s tiny gaming startups became world leaders

Minecraft, Valheim and Raft, just to name a few: Small or even one-man teams from Sweden have produced more video game hits than one would expect from a small country.

'It's the cold weather': How Sweden's tiny gaming startups became world leaders

“It’s the cold weather – you sit inside, you game, you don’t really have anything to do outside,” Philip Westre, who co-founded the small game developer Landfall, mused when asked to explain the success of Sweden’s gaming industry.

Housed in a villa in a sleepy suburb west of Stockholm, the studio – which has around 10 employees – has just had a surprise hit of its own.

The walls of the small corner office are adorned with inspirational artwork from Japanese animator Hayao Miyazaki, framed covers of old games and a shelf with plush toys.

In line with their tradition of new releases on April 1st, they recently published their latest game: “Content Warning”.

The object of the goofy multiplayer romp is to film your friends being scared and upload the videos to the imagined social media platform SpookTube – hoping for them to go viral.

WORKING IN SWEDEN:

To help get the ball rolling, Landfall decided the game would be free for one day, but did not invest in any advertising.

To the company’s surprise, over six million people jumped at the offer in the first 24 hours.

Programmer Zorro Svärdendahl said one of the company’s goals was to beat their previous record for the number of people playing at the same time on gaming platform Steam.

Known as concurrent players, the metric is commonly used in the industry to assess a game’s popularity. Landfall’s previous record was 29,000.

“Day two, I think we reached 200,000 … which is pretty wild,” Svärdendahl told AFP.

Moving fast

Content Warning is only the latest example of small Swedish teams finding massive success.

In early 2021, the Viking-themed Valheim – created by a five-person team – was released by the studio Iron Gate and quickly found a global audience, going on to sell over 12 million copies.

Another breakout hit, Raft – where players are tasked with surviving aboard a raft floating in the ocean – was created by three students attending Uppsala University.

The most famous example is of course Minecraft, which was first developed by one person: Markus “Notch” Persson.

Since its original release on May 17th, 2009, Minecraft has become the best-selling video game in history, with the company Mojang announcing in 2023 it had surpassed 300 million units sold.

“I think that small teams can work and move really fast,” Svärdendahl said.

Decisions can be made by individuals based on what feels right, rather than having to negotiate approvals through multi-tiered corporate bureaucracy, he explained.

Svärdendahl believes the more nimble approach of a smaller team was key to the success of Content Warning, which was developed in a mere six weeks.

But some of Sweden’s game developers have grown into major studios with hundreds of employees, such as Dice – creators of the Battlefield series – and Massive Entertainment – currently developing the upcoming Star Wars Outlaws.

The Nordic country is also home to video game behemoth Embracer, which controls a slew of studios and owns the Tomb Raider franchise.

Despite having a population of just 10.5 million people, Swedish games have been downloaded seven billion times, according to the Swedish Games Industry, which estimates that every fourth person in the world has played a game made in Sweden.

In 2022, the country’s game developers had a combined revenue of 32.5 billion kronor ($3 billion).

Per Strömbäck, president of the Swedish Games Industry, said several factors explained the country’s gaming success.

It has a number of quality schools training a competent workforce, as well as a culture conducive to teamwork.

‘Self-fulfilling prophecy’

In addition, Sweden’s small size meant developers sought out an international audience early on.

“We now also have several decades of tradition in the industry,” Strömbäck told AFP.

The first seeds of the Swedish scene can be found in the “nerd culture” of the 1980s, he said.

The pioneers learned programming on Commodore 64 computers, while they picked up game mechanics from role-play games.

“Nobody then realised that it would become a billion-dollar industry,” Strömbäck said.

At Landfall, Westre pointed out that Swedes are also big gamers themselves.

“Gaming culture is very, very strong here, both on gaming and development,” he said.

Svärdendahl added that the culture had begun to feed itself, with younger developers inspired by their predecessors.

As “a really big Minecraft fan”, he himself was psyched when he learned the game had been developed in his home country.

“It’s a bit of a self-fulfilling prophecy. Because I knew people made games in Sweden, I knew I could make games in Sweden.”

Article by AFP’s Johannes Ledel

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