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UKRAINE

Biden hails Italian PM’s Ukraine stance as US aid fears mount

President Joe Biden hailed Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni's "unwavering" support for Ukraine Friday, as they held talks overshadowed by worries about the future of US aid for Kyiv.

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US President Joe Biden meets with Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, DC, on March 1st, 2024. Photo by: SAUL LOEB / AFP

Despite their political differences, the far-right Italian leader and the veteran Democrat have had warm relations, particularly because of Meloni’s strong stance on Ukraine as it battles Russia’s invasion.

“I want to thank you for Italy’s unwavering support for Ukraine,” Biden, 81, said as he sat with Meloni, 47, in front of a crackling fire in the Oval Office of the White House.

“We have each other’s backs — we also have Ukraine’s back,” added Biden, who sported socks decorated with Stars and Stripes flags.

Biden sought to reassure Meloni that he was urging Republicans in Congress to stop blocking $60 billion of vital US military assistance for Ukraine.

The impasse has left Kyiv desperately short of weapons as it tries to fight off recent Russian advances, and alarmed Washington’s European allies who fear Moscow has further ambitions.

It was Meloni’s second visit to the White House, after she came in July last year.

Meloni, whose country holds the rotating presidency of the Group of Seven (G7) nations, said Ukraine would be top of the agenda at a leaders’ summit in Italy in June.

“We intend first and foremost to reaffirm the rules-based international order defending freedom and giving peace for Ukraine,” Meloni said alongside Biden.

Meloni also “emphasized the significance of sustained US support for Ukraine,” the White House said in a statement after the meeting.

Biden quipped that he played the song “Georgia on My Mind” by soul great Ray Charles for Giorgia

‘Humanitarian crisis’

The two leaders also agreed on the importance of aid for Gaza as Israel’s offensive continues, with Biden announcing that the US would start airdropping relief.

“The humanitarian crisis is our number one priority,” Meloni said, calling for a long-term solution that provides for a separate Palestinian state.

Italy called for an “immediate ceasefire” in Gaza on Thursday after Israeli troops opened fire at an aid convoy, while the United States said the incident underscored the need for a “temporary” truce.

Meloni and Biden also discussed North Africa – the source of migrant flows to Italy – and cooperation on China, the White House said.

Italy has emerged as a staunch European and NATO ally for Washington in backing Kyiv, despite the presence in Meloni’s government of figures like deputy prime minister Matteo Salvini, once an outspoken admirer of Russian President Vladimir Putin.

But like other US allies it has reacted with alarm to the political chaos in Washington that has stalled aid for Ukraine.

Republicans have said they will not pass aid until Biden takes action to curb migrant crossings over the US-Mexico border, but have refused to pass bills doing just that. The president has accused them of playing politics.

The leaders of a number of key US allies have visited or will visit the White House in the early months of 2024 – an election year for Biden – as they seek to shore up Ukraine’s increasingly desperate position.

“The world is watching, and that’s what House Republican leaders need to understand,” White House Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre told reporters.

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POLITICS

‘Worrying developments’: NGOs warn of growing pressure on Italian media freedom

Media freedom in Italy has come increasingly under pressure since Giorgia Meloni's hard-right government took office, a group of European NGOs warned on Friday following an urgent fact-finding summit.

‘Worrying developments’: NGOs warn of growing pressure on Italian media freedom

They highlighted among their concerns the continued criminalisation of defamation – a law Meloni herself has used against a high-profile journalist – and the proposed takeover of a major news agency by a right-wing MP.

The two-day mission, led by the European Federation of Journalists (EFJ), was planned for the autumn but brought forward due to “worrying developments”, Andreas Lamm of the European Centre for Press and Media Freedom (ECPMF) told a press conference.

The ECPMF’s monitoring project, which records incidents affecting media freedom such as legal action, editorial interference and physical attacks, recorded a spike in Italy’s numbers from 46 in 2022 to 80 in 2023.

There have been 49 so far this year.

Meloni, the leader of the far-right Brothers of Italy party, took office as head of a hard-right coalition government in October 2022.

A key concern of the NGOs is the increased political influence over the RAI public broadcaster, which triggered a strike by its journalists this month.

READ ALSO: Italy’s press freedom ranking drops amid fears of government ‘censorship’

“We know RAI was always politicised…but now we are at another level,” said Renate Schroeder, director of the Brussels-based EFJ.

The NGO representatives – who will write up a formal report in the coming weeks – recommended the appointment of fully independent directors to RAI, among other measures.

They also raised concerns about the failure of repeated Italian governments to decriminalise defamation, despite calls for reform by the country’s Constitutional Court.

Meloni herself successfully sued journalist Roberto Saviano last year for criticising her attitude to migrants.

“In a European democracy a prime minister does not respond to criticism by legally intimidating writers like Saviano,” said David Diaz-Jogeix of London-based Article 19.

He said that a proposed reform being debated in parliament, which would replace imprisonment with fines of up to 50,000 euros, “does not meet the bare minimum of international and European standards of freedom of expression”.

The experts also warned about the mooted takeover of the AGI news agency by a group owned by a member of parliament with Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini’s far-right League party – a proposal that also triggered journalist strikes.

READ ALSO: How much control does Giorgia Meloni’s government have over Italian media?

Beatrice Chioccioli of the International Press Institute said it posed a “significant risk for the editorial independence” of the agency.

The so-called Media Freedom Rapid Response (MFRR) consortium expressed disappointment that no member of Meloni’s coalition responded to requests to meet with them.

They said that, as things stand, Italy is likely to be in breach of a new EU media freedom law, introduced partly because of fears of deteriorating standards in countries such as Hungary and Poland.

Schroeder said next month’s European Parliament elections could be a “turning point”, warning that an increase in power of the far-right across the bloc “will have an influence also on media freedom”.

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