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RESIDENCY PERMITS

Will my Norwegian residence permit be valid after I retire? 

If you have a residence permit for work in Norway, you will likely have to apply for another type of visa if you wish to retire in the country. 

Pictured is a cruise ship docked in Norway.
If you plan on retiring in Norway then you will probably need to change your residence permit. Pictured is a cruise ship docked in Norway. Photo by Julius Yls on Unsplash

If you’re approaching retirement age in Norway and think you might want to stay, you might need to go through a bit of bureaucracy if you are planning to stay. 

This is because residence permits in Norway are granted for specific purposes, such as for work, education, or to reunite with a family member or partner in the country. 

In a work permit’s case, the right to live and work in the country is tied to the specific job. So, if you are no longer in the role for whatever reason (changing or losing your job), you may risk losing your residence permit. 

READ MORE: What happens to work permit holders in Norway if they lose their job?

A similar case can be made for family immigration permits. Your immigration rights are determined by the person you are moving to be with having the right to live and work in Norway. Therefore, if they lose their job, you may risk losing your permit, too, if they cannot find a new one. 

However, if the person you moved to Norway to be with has a permanent right to live in the country, such as through permanent residence (more on that later) and citizenship, then your family immigration rights aren’t as dependent on their right to live in Norway. 

This is further complicated by the fact that Norway doesn’t have a specialist retirement visa. 

Still, several options will allow you to stay in Norway if you wish to retire. 

Solution one: Permanent residence 

This will be the most obvious and straightforward option. If you have a work permit in Norway, you can typically apply for a permanent residence permit after three years in the country. 

When you apply for a permanent residence permit, you will need to hold a valid permit and continue to hold it while your application is processed. 

You must meet an income requirement and not have received financial assistance from NAV during the last year. You should easily meet the minimum earnings requirements as a work permit holder. 

There are also other requirements, such as language ones, and not being convicted of a criminal offence or ordered to receive psychiatric treatment or care

As the name suggests, permanent residence allows one to live in Norway as long as they like without the same requirements to be in work or have the person you are living with meet the conditions for their permit. 

It’s also the best option for those on family immigration permits too. 

If you do wish to retire in Norway, you will likely need to obtain permanent residence first. 

Solution two: Citizenship 

Permanent residence should take care of most of your worries about your right to settle in Norway, but citizenship is also an option too if you are eligible. 

Norway allows dual citizenship, which means many won’t need to sacrifice their existing citizenship to benefit from being a citizen of Norway. 

You will need to have lived in Norway for 5-8 years, depending on factors such as whether you have a Norwegian partner or meet earnings requirements. 

There is also the requirement to have passed a social studies or citizenship test in addition to a language exam at the B1 level. However, those over 67 are exempt from language requirements. 

You will need to hold permanent residence or meet the requirements, and you must submit a criminal record certificate. 

Norway’s Directorate of Immigration has a more detailed overview of the citizenship process on its website.

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OSLO

Is Oslo’s project to speed up work permits on track?

The City of Oslo aims to cut work permit processing times in the capital down from nine months to just three days. The Local has contacted authorities to update readers on the latest developments.

Is Oslo's project to speed up work permits on track?

For years, Norway has been grappling with a shortage of skilled professionals, notably in the technology and IT sectors.

Recognising the need to address this talent gap, The City of Oslo and other partners launched a pilot project in 2023 called Kompetansespor (Competence Track).

The primary goal was to reduce the lengthy wait times for skilled workers to get work permits from around nine months to three days.

READ ALSO: What’s next for Oslo’s plan to slash work permit waiting times?

But what is the current status of the project? And is the new super-fast work permit process any closer to becoming a reality?

How the project has evolved in 2024

Since its inception, Competence Track has evolved into a more ambitious project that goes beyond just cutting work permit times.

The project’s focus has shifted towards new goals, which mostly revolve around exploring the use of a “digital wallet” to streamline the immigration process.

To make this happen, partners involved in the project, such as the Norwegian Directorate of Immigration (UDI), will collaborate with other key stakeholders from the governmental, municipal, and private sectors.

READ MORE: How Norway’s permanent residence rules have been tweaked

As the UDI explains in a document seen by The Local, a digital wallet refers to “an electronic application or platform that allows users to securely store, manage, and share digital identity credentials and other types of digital data,” which plays a “central role in handling digital evidence or verifiable credentials in a digital ecosystem.”

The wallet allows relevant authorities to access the holder’s paperwork, rather than having documents and credentials stored separately across several portals. 

New goals

The main aim for 2024 is to develop and explore an efficient and user-friendly process flow that can support the immigration of skilled workers to Norway.

According to a document that the Norwegian Directorate of Immigration (UDI) shared with The Local, other goals for the year include creating a prototype to test the efficacy of the digital wallet in improving immigration processes, investigating the feasibility of pre-qualifying employers to speed up the immigration process, and showcasing how collaboration across sectors can create better services for users.

The project remains committed to reducing administrative burdens, processing times, and information exchange accuracy, as well as preparing Norway for future challenges related to global mobility and digitalisation.

Meanwhile, the Oslo Business Region writes on its website that additional target groups such as students and family members of work permit applicants would be included in the fast track residence permit scheme. 

From the information available at the time of writing, it seems that project will still revolve around Oslo.

Gustav Try, an advisor at the Norwegian Directorate of Immigration (UDI), told The Local that the UDI’s Department of Managed Migration is currently working on a new test phase called “Pilot 2.0”.

“We are currently working on Pilot 2.0, but it is not finalised. The plan is to pilot it on selected students at the University of Oslo (UiO) in August. We are also considering piloting it on skilled workers, including UiO employees, throughout the autumn,” the department said.

Back in September, Thea Ullhaug Pope, senior content developer for the City of Oslo, told The Local that one of the long-term ambitions of the project is to try and get the scheme adopted by other regions and then nationally.

However, while the Competence Track project continues to progress, it seems unlikely that the initial ambition of reducing work permit waiting times from nine months to three days will be achieved on a mass scale anytime soon.

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