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LIVING IN GERMANY

Living in Germany: What ‘war ready’ means, signs of spring and books galore

This week we look into the debate in Germany about being better prepared in the event Russia's war in Ukraine expands, as well an early spring fever and the Bundesrepublik's love of books.

Tempelhof Library Vandalism
A shelf with political books is pictured at the library Tempelhof Schoeneberg in Berlin. (Photo by Raphaelle LOGEROT / AFP)

Living in Germany is our weekly look at some of the news and talking points in Germany that you might not have heard about. Members can receive it directly to their inbox on Saturday.

Why is there so much discussion about preparing for war?

It’s a topic that likely never crossed the minds of most younger people living in modern-day, peacetime Germany: preparing for war. 

But coming up to the two-year mark of the war in Ukraine, and following Donald Trump’s comments that he would ‘encourage’ Russia to attack NATO countries that didn’t contribute enough, German politicians have been asking how the Bundesrepublik can be better prepared in the event that a conflict comes to their own country. 

They’ve also been scrambling to figure out how to create a military alliance that does not depend on the US should Trump, now a top contender to be the Republicans’ presidential nominee, take up a second term in office.

German General Carsten Breuer estimated this week that Germany has five years before Russia can rearm itself from its losses in Ukraine and attack a member state of NATO – including Germany. Some states which share borders with Russia say that this calculation is way off, and that it could be only a couple years before Russia could test NATO’s Article Five by attacking a European NATO state like Estonia, Finland, or even Germany.

In any event, Germany has been bolstering its military – it exceeded its NATO spending for the first time in 30 years this week – ramping up arms production, and calling for other EU countries to do the same

Tweet of the week

If you’re still disappointed that the special German in your life didn’t get you flowers on February 14th, rest assured that they celebrated in their own way: fighting against the man.

Instead of a simple “I love you”, Germans would rather say, “I won’t support this market-created consumer-oriented trend of capitalism,” writes X user Hazel Bruggel. And to her, that’s also beautiful.

Germany in Focus podcast 

In this week’s episode, we take a deeper look into how Germany is looking to bolster its military to give greater assistance in Ukraine – and be prepared should a war come to its own territory. We also touch on if Germany’s car culture is changing and Berlin’s new centralised office for citizenship applications. 

Check it out here or wherever you get your podcasts. Please leave a review and a rating or let us know your feedback. You can email the team directly at [email protected]

Where is this?

Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Sebastian Kahnert

Save for the cloudy sky and leafless trees, this photo taken Thursday on the edge of Dreden’s charming Altstadt shows that spring is not too far away.

So does the weekend weather: temperatures as high as 16C came to the Bundesrepublik on Friday, and are expected to stay in the low double digits over the weekend and into the next week. So you can slowly start to pack those puffy jackets away, and think about bringing out an Übergangsjacken – literally ‘transition jacket’, or between-the-seasons jacket – for when it’s still a big crisp but getting warmer.

Did you know?

German may be the 12th most widely spoken language in the world, but it’s the number three publishing language, beaten only by English and Mandarin. The country’s longtime reputation as the land of “Dichter und Denker” (poets and thinkers) still holds true, as the thousands of original books are published in die deutsche Sprache show each year, not to mention all those in translation. 

Contemporary German-language literature runs the gamut in terms of popular authors genres and genres, ranging from science-fiction (such as The Swarm by Frank Schätzing) to historical novels (such as The Reader by Bernhard Schlink).

It’s little wonder that the largest book fair in the world takes place each autumn in Frankfurt. But Germany is also home to several regional Buchmessen: literature lovers can look forward to next month’s in Leipzig, whose much-awaited book fair is hosting an international line up of all sorts of up-and-coming authors in the Bundesrepublik and beyond. 

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FAMILY

REVEALED: The baby names gaining popularity in Germany

How popular is your name - or your baby's name - in Germany? New data from the Society for German Language reveals what parents are calling their children.

REVEALED: The baby names gaining popularity in Germany

Sophia and Noah topped the list of the most popular baby names in Germany last year, new figures show. 

This means long-standing favourite Emilia has been replaced as the most popular girl’s name – albeit by a very narrow margin, the Gesellschaft für deutsche Sprache or Society for German Language (GfdS) revealed on Tuesday.

According to the Wiesbaden-based organisation, Sophia has taken the top spot for the very first time, with the name having worked its way up the rankings in recent years. The race for first place among the most popular girls’ names was extremely close. The number of babies named Sophia or Sofia was only four higher than the number of new-borns named Emilia.

Emma came in third place for girls, Mia was in fourth and Hanna or Hannah took the fifth spot. 

Noah has been at the top of the boys’ list since 2019, followed by Mattheo (in various spellings) and Leon in 2023. The rising stars of the year include Lia/Liah for girls and Liam for boys. These names made it into the top 10 most popular names for the first time. In contrast, Finn, which took fourth place in 2022, dropped out of the top 10.

READ ALSO: What Germany’s most popular baby names have in common

Of course, depending on the region, the most popular names can vary. 

For instance, in Berlin last year – as in five of the past six years – the most popular boys’ first name was Mohammed, reflecting a more diverse population. Alternative spellings such as Muhammad or Mohammad are also taken into account. 

Noah was in second place in Berlin, followed by Adam, Luis, Liam, Leon, Mateo, Luka, Emil and Oskar. Sophia topped the list of girls’ names, followed by Emilia, with Charlotte and Mila sharing third place. Emma, Hanna, Mia, Klara, Lina and Mathilde were also popular in Berlin. 

Mohammed was also the top boys’ first name in Hamburg, Bremen and Schleswig-Holstein. In Hesse and North Rhine-Westphalia, it came in second place.

There are also some other interesting regional differences to note. For instance, Ella and Oskar were the most popular baby names in Thuringia. Meanwhile, according to the analysis, Oskar made it into the top 10 in all eastern German states, but nowhere in western Germany.

A baby's feet.

A baby’s feet. Photo by Omar Lopez on Unsplash

What trends are we seeing in Germany?

Overall, the first names list remains “stable” said GfdS Managing Director Andrea-Eva Ewels, signalling that there hasn’t been drastic changes in recent years.

But some naming trends are emerging. Around 63 percent of children are given only one first name by their parents, Ewels said. However, the percentage of babies with a middle name is rising – and now stands at more than a third. Three names or more are still the exception.

In the list of all boys’ middle names, a comeback of names popular in the 1970s and 1980s can be seen, with Michael, Johannes and Andreas proving fairly popular.

The Society for the German Language has been publishing lists of the most popular first names since 1977. Around 750 registry offices across Germany submitted almost 900,000 names for the 2023 evaluation. This means that more than 90 percent of all names given last year were recorded. Almost 70,000 different names were reported.

Here’s a look at the most popular baby names in Germany in 2023, with the previous year’s ranking in brackets:

Top 10 girls’ names:

1. Sophia/Sofia (2)

2.  Emilia (1)

3. Emma (3)

4. Mia (4)

5.  Hannah/Hanna (5)

6.  Mila (7)

7. Lina (6)

8. Ella (8)

9. Klara/Clara (10)

10. Lia/Liah (14)

Top 10 boys’ names:

1. Noah (1)

2. Mat(h)eo/Matt(h)eo (2)

3. Leon (3)

4. Paul (5)

5. Emil (7)

6. Luca/Luka (8)

7. Henry/Henri (10)

8. Elijah (6)

9. Louis/Luis (9)

10. Liam (15)

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