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CULTURE

Why Spain’s Eurovision entry ‘Zorra’ is confusing Spain’s feminist movement

Spain's Prime Minister has come under fire from feminist groups for defending the country's Eurovision song 'Zorra', meaning "bitch" or "slut" in English. Other women claim it's the perfect chance to reshape the word's derogatory meaning.

Why Spain's Eurovision entry 'Zorra' is confusing Spain's feminist movement
Valencian electropop group Nebulossa after winning the Benidorm Fest with the controversial song 'Zorra'. Image: RTVE

Spain’s leftist government has defended the country’s entry for this year’s Eurovision Song Contest after it came under fire from feminist groups who said it “insults women”.

Spanish electro pop group Nebulossa’s song “Zorra” – a word that can be translated as “vixen” but is almost always used to mean “slut” or “bitch” – will represent Spain at the world’s biggest live music event.

It was picked by a mix of votes from a jury and televotes during a contest broadcast last Saturday night on public television TVE.

A video of the group performing the song — which includes the lyrics: “If I go out alone, I’m the slut. If I’m having fun, I’m the sluttiest” — has since been viewed 2.5 million times on the station’s YouTube channel .

“I have often been called a zorra. This song is a way to transform that word into something beautiful,” lead singer Maria Blas, 55, told TVE.

Other female artists in Spain’s music industry have also defended the song, saying it’s an opportunity to reshape the meaning zorra currently has and that it’s incomprehensible that a word that’s used so often in Spain has caused such an uproar. 

“Zorra now has another meaning, thanks for this Nebulossa,” tweeted Angy Fernández, one of the Benidorm Fest’s other contestants.

Interestingly, the masculine version of zorra – zorro (fox) – can also be used to refer to men, but in this case the connotation isn’t derogatory and rather denotes that a guy is cheeky or sly.

It’s a clear example of sexist language in Spanish and double standards that often arise. 

READ ALSO: What you need to know about the Spanish word zorra

However, many feminist groups have disagreed with this take, with some calling for Spain to pick another song to represent the country at Eurovision, which will be held in Sweden in May.

The song “insults women in a sexist way”, the Feminist Movement of Madrid collective said in a statement, adding it was “absurd” to argue that “insistently repeating” the word could “empower” women.

But Equality Minister Ana Redondo García called it a “fun song, which breaks stereotypes”.

Socialist Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, a self-declared feminist, also weighed in, telling private television La Sexta he liked the song.

“Feminism is not only fair, it can be fun, and this type of provocation must come from culture,” he added.

The European Broadcasting Union, which organises Eurovision, said it had concluded that “Zorra” would not have to undergo any lyric changes and was eligible to participate in the contest since “there are many interpretations of the title of the song”.

What has been decided is that the song’s title and usage of zorra will be translated as vixen, not bitch or slut.

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MIDDLE EAST CRISIS

Far-left party in Spain govt urges Eurovision Israel boycott

The far-left Sumar party, a junior member of Spain's coalition government, on Friday launched a petition demanding Israel be excluded from the Eurovision final on Saturday over its Gaza war.

Far-left party in Spain govt urges Eurovision Israel boycott

“Sign NOW to expel Israel from Eurovision, don’t let it perform in Saturday’s final!” read the online petition which by Friday afternoon had garnered just 7,000 signatures.

Headed by Labour Minister Yolanda Díaz, the government’s number three, Sumar said the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) had lost “a significant part of the show’s regular audience” for letting Israel participate while “its army is exterminating the Palestinian people and razing its land.”

And it denounced the fact the EBU had rebuked Swedish singer Eric Saade, whose father is of Palestinian origin, for breaching a ban on political symbols by wearing a black-and-white keffiyeh scarf around his wrist as he sang.

The keffiyeh has widely been used as a symbol of support for the Palestinians, including at the anti-Israel protests sweeping university campuses worldwide.

“We at Sumar support the protests across Europe to end this international outrage,” it said.

The Gaza war began on October 7 when Hamas militants stormed across the border into southern Israel, resulting in the death of more than 1,170 people, mostly civilians, and kidnapping some 250 others, according to official Israeli figures.

Vowing to destroy Hamas, Israel launched a blistering retaliatory offensive that has killed around 35,000 people, mostly women and children, according to the health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza.

Israel qualified for the final late on Thursday with Eden Golan’s “Hurricane” and will join 26 nations competing in the final in Malmo, Sweden on Saturday night before a global TV audience of millions.

Spain has been one of Europe’s most critical voices about Israel’s Gaza offensive and is working to rally other European capitals behind the idea of recognising a Palestinian state.

According to the EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell, Spain, Ireland and Slovenia plan to do so simultaneously on 21 May.

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