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WORKING IN SWEDEN

Swedish finance minister warns more people will lose their jobs

Sweden's Finance Minister Elisabeth Svantesson welcomed new figures that showed falling inflation, but warned that several challenges remain in store for the Swedish economy in 2024, particularly when it comes to the labour market.

the swedish public employment service
Unemployment has risen in Sweden in the past year. Photo: Johan Nilsson/TT

“We’ve seen an increasing number of bankruptcies,” Swedish news agency TT quoted Svantesson as telling a press conference.

“The difference compared to the pandemic is that it’s mainly small businesses with few employees that are being hit, but we’re going to see even more bankruptcies in 2024 too and more people will become unemployed.”

Sweden’s inflation according to the CPIF metric, with mortgage rates removed from the equation, fell to 2.3 percent in December according to the latest figures – slightly less than expected, but still bringing it close to the Swedish central bank’s two percent target. 

“We’re getting closer to the target, but there are still great risks ahead,” predicted Svantesson.

Just over 349,000 people, or 6.7 percent of the workforce aged 16-65, were registered as unemployed with the Public Employment Service at the end of December, according to new figures released on Tuesday.

That’s an increase of more than 13,000 people compared to the same period a year ago.

“At the end of the year, unemployment and the number of notices increased and there were fewer available jobs,” writes the Public Employment Service.

EXPLAINED:

The hardest hit sectors by the downturn are workplaces that are affected by household consumption, such as shops, hotels and restaurants. The construction industry is also one of the industries worst affected by falling demand, leading to fewer jobs.

The majority of jobless people (194,000) in December were born outside of Sweden, although that figure remained constant compared to last year. Seen in percentages, relative unemployment among foreign-born people fell from 16.6 percent in December 2022 to 15.6 percent.

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WORK PERMITS

Is Sweden meeting its 30-day work permit target for high-skilled foreigners?

Three months after the Swedish Migration Agency rolled out a new system for work permits, how long are highly qualified foreign professionals having to wait for a decision?

Is Sweden meeting its 30-day work permit target for high-skilled foreigners?

More than 7,750 work permit applications have been submitted to Sweden’s Migration Agency since a new system designed to speed up waiting times for skilled workers was implemented.

The new system, rolled out on January 29th, divides workers into four different categories depending on their profession. It was introduced after complaints about long waits for both first-time and renewed work permits and promised to process the top category, “A”, within 30 days.

Category A applications are those already classified as “highly qualified” under the Standard for Swedish Classification of Occupations (SSYK), and include leadership roles, roles requiring higher university education, and roles requiring university education or equivalent.

A Migration Agency spokesperson told The Local that a total of 95 percent of complete work permit applications sent in by highly qualified workers since January 29th were processed within 30 days, with a median handling time of 14 days, according to figures from April 15th.

“Our ambition is to decide cases for highly qualified labour within 30 days – sometimes it happens that the application isn’t complete and that can make the processing time longer,” the spokesperson said.

By mid-April, the Migration Agency had processed 4,461 complete applications, 550 incomplete applications and 423 applications for permanent residency which were complete but had to wait for a decision because the applicant’s previous permit hadn’t yet expired.

Around 77 percent of incomplete applications were processed within 30 days.

A Migration Agency spokesperson told The Local that there may be various reasons why an application is incomplete, but “common mistakes” include passports lacking a signature, incorrect information about accommodation when needed, no or not enough information about the applicant’s insurances, or no statement from the trade union about working conditions.

The spokesperson also said that the four percent of complete applications that didn’t get processed within a month were delayed because of, for example, the applicant failing to visit an embassy to show their passport before the deadline, having a criminal record in Sweden that required further investigation of their application, or the security police blocking their application.

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